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__NOTOC__
{{Patent foramen ovale}}
{{Patent foramen ovale}}


'''For patient information click [[Patent foramen ovale (patient information)|here]]'''
'''For patient information click [[Patent foramen ovale (patient information)|here]]'''


{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editors-In-Chief:''' [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:psingh@perfuse.org]; '''Assistant Editor-In-Chief:''' [[Kristin Feeney|Kristin Feeney, B.S.]] [mailto:kfeeney@perfuse.org]
'''For full discussion on atrial septal defects click [[atrial septal defect|here]].'''


'''''Synonyms and Keywords:''''' patent foramen, PFO, probe patent PFO
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editors-In-Chief:''' {{IO}}, [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:psingh13579@gmail.com], [[Kristin Feeney|Kristin Feeney, B.S.]] [mailto:kfeeney@elon.edu]
 
'''''Synonyms and Keywords:''''' Patent foramen; PFO; probe patent PFO
==[[Patent foramen ovale overview|Overview]]==
==[[Patent foramen ovale overview|Overview]]==


==[[Patent foramen ovale historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
==[[Patent foramen ovale historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==


==[[Patent foramen ovale anatomy|Anatomy]]==
==[[Patent foramen ovale pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==


==[[Patent foramen ovale pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
==[[Patent foramen ovale causes|Causes]]==
 
==[[Patent foramen ovale differential diagnosis|Differentiating Patent Foramen Ovale from other Diseases]]==


==[[Patent foramen ovale epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
==[[Patent foramen ovale epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
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==[[Patent foramen ovale risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
==[[Patent foramen ovale risk factors|Risk Factors]]==


== [[Patent foramen ovale natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis]]==
== [[Patent foramen ovale natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==


==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
[[Patent foramen ovale history and symptoms|History & Symptoms]] | [[Patent foramen ovale physical examination|Physical Examination]] |Lab Tests | [[Patent foramen ovale electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Patent foramen ovale chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Patent foramen ovale MRI|MRI]] |
[[Patent foramen ovale history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Patent foramen ovale physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Patent foramen ovale electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Patent foramen ovale chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Patent foramen ovale CT|CT]] | [[Patent foramen ovale MRI|MRI]] | [[Patent foramen ovale echocardiography|Echocardiography]]
[[Patent foramen ovale CT|CT]] | [[Patent foramen ovale echocardiography|Echocardiography]]


==Treatment==
==Treatment==
* [[Patent foramen ovale medical therapy|Medical therapy]]  
[[Patent foramen ovale medical therapy|Medical therapy]] | [[Patent foramen ovale surgery|Surgery]] | [[Patent foramen ovale post-surgical follow up|Post-Surgical Management]] | [[Patent foramen ovale post-surgical complications|Post-Surgical Complications]] | [[Patent foramen ovale cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Patent foramen ovale future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
* Surgical therapy
**[[Patent foramen ovale surgery|Percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale]]|[[Patent foramen ovale post-surgical follow up|Post-surgical follow up]]|[[Patent foramen ovale post-surgical complications|Post-surgical complications]]
 
==[[Patent foramen ovale prognosis|Prognosis]]==


==External links==
==Case Studies==
* {{EmbryologyTemple|Heart98/heart97a/sld037}}
[[Patent foramen ovale case study one|Case#1]]
* {{EmbryologyUNC|cardev|039}}
* [http://staff.um.edu.mt/acus1/Heart-b.htm Overview at edu.mt]


==See also==
==Related Chapters==
*[[Atrioventricular septal defect]]
*[[Atrioventricular septal defect]]
*[[Congenital heart disease]]
*[[Congenital heart disease]]
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[[Category:Embryology]]
[[Category:Embryology]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Mature chapter]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date cardiology]]
[[Category:Overview complete]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]


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Latest revision as of 15:17, 26 February 2020

Patent Foramen Ovale Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Patent Foramen Ovale from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

PFO and Stroke

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Interventions

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Patent foramen ovale On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Patent foramen ovale

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Patent foramen ovale

CDC on Patent foramen ovale

Patent foramen ovale in the news

Blogs on Patent foramen ovale

Directions to Hospitals Treating Patent foramen ovale

Risk calculators and risk factors for Patent foramen ovale

For patient information click here

For full discussion on atrial septal defects click here.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-In-Chief: Ifeoma Odukwe, M.D. [2], Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [3], Kristin Feeney, B.S. [4]

Synonyms and Keywords: Patent foramen; PFO; probe patent PFO

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Patent Foramen Ovale from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Electrocardiogram | Chest X Ray | CT | MRI | Echocardiography

Treatment

Medical therapy | Surgery | Post-Surgical Management | Post-Surgical Complications | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case#1

Related Chapters


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