Diabetic retinopathy: Difference between revisions

	Diabetic retinopathy Microchapters
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Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Diabetic retinopathy from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
Chest X Ray
CT
MRI
Echocardiography or Ultrasound
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
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Medical Therapy
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Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Diabetic retinopathy On the Web
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Diabetic retinopathy All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
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Latest revision as of 19:48, 4 March 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rohan Bir Singh, M.B.B.S.[2] Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [3]; Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [4]; Afsaneh Morteza, MD-MPH [5]

Synonyms and keywords:

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Differentiating Diabetic retinopathy from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Treatment

Case Studies

Case #1

Related chapters

External Links

Diabetic Retinopathy Resource Guide from the National Eye Institute (NEI).

cs:Diabetická retinopatie de:Diabetische Retinopathie nl:Diabetische retinopathie fi:Diabeettinen retinopatia

Template:WikiDoc Sources

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+__NOTOC__
 '''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
-__NOTOC__
-{{Infobox_Disease
- | Name           = Diabetic retinopathy
- | Image          =
- | Caption        =
- | DiseasesDB     = 29372
- | ICD10          = {{ICD10|H|36||h|30}} ({{ICD10|E|10|3|e|10}} {{ICD10|E|11|3|e|10}} {{ICD10|E|12|3|e|10}} {{ICD10|E|13|3|e|10}} {{ICD10|E|14|3|e|10}})
- | ICD9           = {{ICD9|250.5}}
- | ICDO           =
- | OMIM           =
- | MedlinePlus    =
- | MedlinePlus_mult=
- | eMedicineSubj  =
- | eMedicineTopic =
- | eMedicine_mult =
- | MeshID         =
-}}
 {{Diabetic retinopathy}}
+{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{RBS}} [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:psingh13579@gmail.com]; {{CZ}}; [[Afsaneh Morteza|Afsaneh Morteza, MD-MPH]] [mailto:afsaneh.morteza@gmail.com]
-{{Diabetes mellitus}}
+{{SK}}
-{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:psingh@perfuse.org]; {{CZ}}
 ==[[Diabetic retinopathy overview|Overview]]==
@@ Line 28: / Line 11: @@
 ==[[Diabetic retinopathy historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
-==[[Diabetic retinopathy pathophysiology |Pathophysiology]]==
+==[[Diabetic retinopathy classification|Classification]]==
-==[[Diabetic retinopathy risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
+==[[Diabetic retinopathy pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
-==[[Diabetic retinopathy screening|Screening]]==
+==[[Differentiating Diabetic retinopathy from other diseases|Differentiating Diabetic retinopathy from other Diseases]]==
-==[[Diabetic retinopathy epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and demographics]]==
+==[[Diabetic retinopathy epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
-==[[Diabetic retinopathy natural history, complications, and prognosis|Natural history, Complications, and Prognosis]]==
+==[[Diabetic retinopathy risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
-==[[Diabetic retinopathy classification|Classification]]==
-==[[Diabetic retinopathy causes|Causes]]==
-==[[Diabetic retinopathy differential diagnosis|Differentiating Type page name here from other Disorders]]==
+==[[Diabetic retinopathy screening|Screening]]==
-==[[Diabetic retinopathy diagnosis|Diagnosis]]==
+==[[Diabetic retinopathy natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
-[[Diabetic retinopathy history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy laboratory tests|Laboratory Tests]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy electrocardiogram | Electrocardiogram]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy MRI|MRI]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy CT|CT]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy echocardiography|Echocardiography]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
+==Diagnosis==
+[[Diabetic retinopathy history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Hashiomoto's thyroiditis chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy CT|CT]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy MRI|MRI]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy echocardiography or ultrasound|Echocardiography or Ultrasound]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
 ==Treatment==
-'''Medical:''' [[Diabetic retinopathy medical therapy|Medical Therapy]]
-'''Surgical:''' [[Diabetic retinopathy surgery|Surgery]]
+[[Diabetic retinopathy medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy surgery|Surgery]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
-[[Diabetic retinopathy primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Diabetic retinopathy future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]|[[Diabetic retinopathy social issues|Social issues]]
+==Case Studies==
+[[Diabetic retinopathy case study one|Case #1]]
-==See also==
+==Related chapters==
 *[[List of terms associated with diabetes]]
+*[[Diabetic neuropathy]]
+*[[Diabetes]]
-==References==
+==External Links==
-{{reflist|2}}
-==Risk factors==
-All people with diabetes mellitus are at risk &ndash; those with Type I diabetes (''juvenile onset'') and those with Type II diabetes (''adult onset'').
-The longer a person has diabetes, the higher the risk of developing some ocular problem. Between 40 to 45 percent of Americans diagnosed with diabetes have some stage of diabetic retinopathy.  <ref name=NIHSenior>{{cite web | title =NIHSeniorHealth: Diabetic Retinopathy - Causes and Risk Factors | publisher=NIHSenior Health | work =Diabetic Retinopathy   | url=http://nihseniorhealth.gov/diabeticretinopathy/causesandriskfactors/02.html | year = 2005 }}</ref> After 20 years of diabetes, nearly all patients with type 1 diabetes and >60% of patients with type 2 diabetes have some degree of retinopathy.<ref name=DCare>{{cite web | title =Screening for Diabetic Retinopathy | publisher= American Diabetes Association | work =Diabetic Retinopathy   | url=http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/25/suppl_1/s90 | year = 2002 }}</ref>
-During [[pregnancy]], diabetic retinopathy may also be a problem for women with diabetes.
-It is recommended that all pregnant women with diabetes have dilated [[eye examination]]s each [[trimester]] to protect their vision.
-==Additional Resources==
-* The original text of this document was taken from the public domain resource document "Facts About Diabetic Retinopathy", at http://www.nei.nih.gov/health/diabetic/retinopathy.asp  See the copyright statement at [http://www.nei.nih.gov/order/index.htm http://www.nei.nih.gov/order/index.htm], which says "Our publications are not copyrighted and may be reproduced without permission. However, we do ask that credit be given to the National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health."
-* Basic ophthalmology for medical students and primary care residents, 7th edition
-* Kawasaki T, Ogata N, Akanuma H, Sakai T, Watanabe H, Ichiyanagi K, Yamanouchi T. ''Postprandial plasma fructose level is associated with retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.'' Metabolism 2004;53:583-8. [http://www2.us.elsevierhealth.com/scripts/om.dll/serve?retrieve=/pii/S0026049504000320& Fulltext]. PMID 15131761.
-* [http://www.diabetescaregroup.info/eye-care-for-diabetics/ Eye Care for Diabetics]
-==External links==
 *[http://www.nei.nih.gov/health/diabetic/retinopathy.asp Diabetic Retinopathy] Resource Guide from the National Eye Institute (NEI).
-*[http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/ National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse]
-*[http://www.lei.org.au/ Lions Eye Institute, Perth, Australia]
-*[http://myweb.polyu.edu.hk/~05708076d/nt3/ Educational website on Diabetic Retinopathy]
-*[http://www.nscretinopathy.org.uk/ English National Screening Programme for Diabetic Retinopathy]
 {{Endocrine pathology}}
@@ Line 88: / Line 47: @@
 [[Category:Ophthalmology]]
-[[Category:Diabetes]]
+[[Category:Pediatrics]]
-[[Category:Blindness]]
 [[Category:Endocrinology]]
-{{SIB}}
 [[cs:Diabetická retinopatie]]
 [[de:Diabetische Retinopathie]]

v t e Endocrine pathology: endocrine diseases (E00-35, 240-259)
Thyroid	Hypothyroidism (Iodine deficiency, Cretinism, Congenital hypothyroidism, Goitre, Myxedema) - Hyperthyroidism (Graves disease, Toxic multinodular goitre, Teratoma with thyroid tissue or Struma ovarii) - Thyroiditis (De Quervain's thyroiditis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Riedel's thyroiditis) - Euthyroid sick syndrome
Pancreas	Diabetes mellitus (type 1, type 2, coma, angiopathy, ketoacidosis, nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy) - Hypoglycemia - Hyperinsulinism - Zollinger-Ellison syndrome - insulin receptor (Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome)
Parathyroid	Hypoparathyroidism (Pseudohypoparathyroidism) - Hyperparathyroidism (Primary, Secondary, Tertiary)
Pituitary	Hyperpituitarism (Acromegaly, Hyperprolactinaemia, SIADH) - Hypopituitarism (Simmonds' disease / Sheehan's syndrome, Kallmann syndrome, Growth hormone deficiency, Diabetes insipidus) - Adiposogenital dystrophy - Empty sella syndrome - Hypophysitis
Adrenal	Cushing's syndrome (Nelson's syndrome, Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome) - CAH (Lipoid, 3β, 11β, 17α, 21α) - Hyperaldosteronism (Conn syndrome, Bartter syndrome) - Adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease) - Hypoaldosteronism
Gonads	Ovarian dysfunction (Polycystic ovary syndrome, Premature ovarian failure) - Testicular dysfunction (5-alpha-reductase deficiency) - Testosterone biosynthesis (17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency) - General (Hypogonadism, Delayed puberty, Precocious puberty)
Other	Androgen insensitivity syndrome - Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome - Carcinoid syndrome - Gigantism - Short stature (Laron syndrome, Psychogenic dwarfism) - Multiple endocrine neoplasia (1, 2) - Progeria - Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome

Diabetic retinopathy: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 19:48, 4 March 2018

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