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{{drugbox
#REDIRECT [[Valsartan#Pharmacology]]
| IUPAC_name = 3-methyl-2- [pentanoyl-[ [4-[2-(2''H''-tetrazol-5-yl) phenyl] phenyl] methyl]amino] -butanoic acid
| image = Valsartan_svg.png
| CAS_number = 137862-53-4
| ATC_prefix = C09
| ATC_suffix = CA03
| ATC_supplemental =
| PubChem = 60846
| DrugBank = APRD00133
| C = 24 | H = 29 | N = 5 | O = 3
| molecular_weight = 435.519 g/mol
| bioavailability =
| protein_bound = 95%
| metabolism =
| elimination_half-life = 6 hours
| pregnancy_category = D
| legal_status = Rx-only
| routes_of_administration = oral
}}
{{CMG}}
 
{{Editor Join}}
 
==[[Valsartan (patient information)|For patient information, click here]]==
 
'''Valsartan''' is an [[angiotensin II receptor antagonist]], acting on the [[angiotensin receptor|AT<sub>1</sub>]] subtype.  In the U.S., valsartan is indicated for treatment of [[hypertension|high blood pressure]], of [[congestive heart failure]] (CHF), and post-[[myocardial infarction]] (MI). It is marketed by [[Novartis]] under the trade name '''Diovan®'''. In 2005, Diovan® was prescribed more than 12 million times in the [[United States]]. A study released by the [[Journal of Clinical Investigation]] in 2007 found some efficacy in the use of Valsartan in the treatment and prevention of [[Alzheimer's disease]] although such use is considered to be highly experimental.<ref>"Valsartan lowers brain β-amyloid protein levels and improves spatial learning in a mouse model of Alzheimer disease." http://content.the-jci.org/articles/view/31547 . 2007.</ref>
 
==Administration==
Oral tablets, containing 40&nbsp;mg (scored), 80&nbsp;mg, 160&nbsp;mg or 320&nbsp;mg of valsartan. Usual dosage ranges from 40&ndash;320 mg daily.
 
In some markets available as a Hard Gelatin Capsule, containing 40mg, 80mg, or 160mg of valsartan.
 
'''Diovan HCT®''' contains a combination of Valsartan and [[hydrochlorothiazide]] but, unlike Diovan®, is only indicated for hypertension, not for CHF or post-MI.
 
==Side effects==
Most commonly, [[headache]] and [[dizziness]].
 
==References==
<div style="font-size:85%">
<references/>
</div>
 
==External links==
*{{PubMed|Valsartan}}
*[http://www.diovan.com Official Diovan Site]
 
{{Angiotensin II receptor antagonists}}
 
[[Category:Angiotensin II receptor antagonists]]
[[Category:Novartis]]
[[Category:Drugs]]
 
[[de:Valsartan]]
[[es:Valsartán]]
[[hu:Valsartan]]
[[pt:Valsartan]]
 
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Latest revision as of 01:24, 22 July 2014