Metabolic syndrome: Difference between revisions

	Metabolic syndrome Microchapters
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Overview
Historical Perspective
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Pathophysiology
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Differentiating Metabolic Syndrome from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
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Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
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History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
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Case #1
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Latest revision as of 18:45, 12 July 2016

For patient information click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2]; Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [3]; Aarti Narayan, M.B.B.S [4]

Synonyms and keywords: Metabolic syndrome X; insulin resistance syndrome; Reaven syndrome; CHAOS (Australia); abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome; dysmetabolic syndrome; plurimetabolic syndrome; hypertriglyceridemia waist syndrome; visceral fat syndrome; cardiometabolic syndrome; general cardiovascular syndrome

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Metabolic Syndrome from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Treatment

Case Studies

Case #1

Related Chapters

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+__NOTOC__
 '''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
 {{Metabolic syndrome}}
+{{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:psingh13579@gmail.com]; {{RT}}; {{AN}}
-{{DiseaseDisorder infobox |
+{{SK}} Metabolic syndrome X; insulin resistance syndrome; Reaven syndrome; CHAOS (Australia); abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome; dysmetabolic syndrome; plurimetabolic syndrome; hypertriglyceridemia waist syndrome; visceral fat syndrome; cardiometabolic syndrome; general cardiovascular syndrome
-  Name        = Metabolic syndrome |
-  ICD10       = E78.1, E78.2, E78.3 |
-  ICD9        = {{ICD9|272.1}} |
-}}
-{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:psingh@perfuse.org]
-Synonyms and Keywords: '''Metabolic syndrome X''', '''[[Insulin resistance]] syndrome''', '''[[Gerald Reaven|Reaven's]] syndrome''' or '''CHAOS''' (Australia)
 ==[[Metabolic syndrome overview|Overview]]==
 ==[[Metabolic syndrome historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
+==[[Metabolic syndrome classification|Classification]]==
 ==[[Metabolic syndrome pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
-==[[Metabolic syndrome epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology & Demographics]]==
+==[[Metabolic syndrome causes|Causes]]==
-==[[Metabolic syndrome risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
+==[[Differentiating Metabolic syndrome from other diseases|Differentiating Metabolic Syndrome from other Diseases]]==
-==[[Metabolic syndrome screening|Screening]]==
+==[[Metabolic syndrome epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
-==[[Metabolic syndrome causes|Causes of Metabolic syndrome]]==
+==[[Metabolic syndrome risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
-==[[Metabolic syndrome differential diagnosis|Differentiating Metabolic syndrome from other Diseases]]==
-==[[Metabolic syndrome natural history|Natural History, Complications & Prognosis]]==
-==[[Metabolic syndrome diagnosis|Diagnosis]]==
+==[[Metabolic syndrome natural history, complications and prognosis |Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
-[[Metabolic syndrome history and symptoms|History & Symptoms]] | [[Metabolic syndrome physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Metabolic syndrome laboratory tests|Lab Tests]] | [[Metabolic syndrome electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Metabolic syndrome chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Metabolic syndrome MRI|MRI]] | [[Metabolic syndrome CT|CT]] | [[Metabolic syndrome echocardiography or ultrasound|Echocardiography or Ultrasound]] | [[Metabolic syndrome other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Metabolic syndrome other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
+==Diagnosis==
+[[Metabolic syndrome diagnostic criteria|Diagnostic Criteria]] | [[Metabolic syndrome history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Metabolic syndrome physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Metabolic syndrome laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Metabolic syndrome electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Metabolic syndrome chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Metabolic syndrome CT|CT]] | [[Metabolic syndrome MRI|MRI]] | [[Metabolic syndrome echocardiography or ultrasound|Echocardiography or Ultrasound]] | [[Metabolic syndrome other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] |[[Metabolic syndrome other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
 ==Treatment==
+[[Metabolic syndrome dietary therapy|Dietary Therapy]] | [[Metabolic syndrome physical activity|Physical Activity]] | [[Metabolic syndrome medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Metabolic syndrome surgery|Surgery]] | [[Metabolic syndrome primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Metabolic syndrome secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Metabolic syndrome tertiary prevention|Tertiary Prevention]] | [[Metabolic syndrome cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Metabolic syndrome future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
-[[Metabolic syndrome dietary therapy|Dietary Therapy]] | [[Metabolic syndrome medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Metabolic syndrome surgery|Surgery]] | [[Metabolic syndrome primary prevention|Primary Prevention]]|[[Metabolic syndrome secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Metabolic syndrome cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Metabolic syndrome future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
+==Case Studies==
+[[Metabolic syndrome case study one|Case #1]]
-==References==
+==Related Chapters==
-{{Reflist|2}}
+* [[Chronic Somogyi rebound]]
-==Primary and Secondary Prevention==
-Various strategies have been proposed to prevent the development of metabolic syndrome. These include increased physical activity (such as walking 30 minutes every day),<ref>{{cite journal |author=Lakka TA, Laaksonen DE |title=Physical activity in prevention and treatment of the metabolic syndrome |journal=Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquée, nutrition et métabolisme |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=76-88 |year=2007 |pmid=17332786 |doi=10.1139/h06-113}}</ref> and a healthy, reduced calorie diet.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Feldeisen SE, Tucker KL |title=Nutritional strategies in the prevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome |journal=Appl Physiol Nutr Metab |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=46-60 |year=2007 |pmid=17332784 |doi=10.1139/h06-101}}</ref>  There are many studies that support the value of a healthy lifestyle  as above.  However, one study stated that these measures are effective in only a minority of people.<ref name="katzmaryk" /> The International Obesity Taskforce states that interventions on a sociopolitical level are required to reduce development of the metabolic syndrome in populations.<ref>{{cite journal |author=James PT, Rigby N, Leach R |title=The obesity epidemic, metabolic syndrome and future prevention strategies |journal=Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=3-8 |year=2004 |pmid=15167200 |doi=}}</ref>
-A 2007 study of 2,375 male subjects over 20 years suggested that daily intake of a pint of milk or equivalent dairy products more than halved the risk of metabolic syndrome.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Elwood |first=PC |coauthors=Pickering JE, Fehily AM |year=2007 |title=Milk and dairy consumption, diabetes and the metabolic syndrome: the Caerphilly prospective study |journal= J Epidemiol Community Health |volume=61 |issue=8 |pages=695-698 |id=PMID 17630368  |url=http://jech.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/61/8/695 |doi=10.1136/jech.2006.053157}}</ref>  Other studies both support and dispute the authors' findings.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Snijder MB, van der Heijden AA, van Dam RM, ''et al'' |title=Is higher dairy consumption associated with lower body weight and fewer metabolic disturbances? The Hoorn Study |journal=Am. J. Clin. Nutr. |volume=85 |issue=4 |pages=989-95 |year=2007 |pmid=17413097 |doi=}}</ref>
-==See also==
 * [[Hyperinsulinemia]]
 * [[Insulin resistance]]
-* [[Chronic Somogyi rebound]]
-==References==
-{{Reflist|2}}
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