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__NOTOC__
{| class="infobox" style="float:right;"
|-
| [[File:Siren.gif|30px|link= Chronic hypertension resident survival guide]]|| <br> || <br>
| [[Chronic hypertension resident survival guide|'''Resident'''<br>'''Survival'''<br>'''Guide''']]
|}
'''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
'''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''


{{Infobox_Disease |
{{Chronic hypertension}}
  Name          = Hypertension |
  Image          = |
  Caption        = |
  DiseasesDB    = 6330 |
  ICD10          = {{ICD10|I|10||i|10}},{{ICD10|I|11||i|10}},{{ICD10|I|12||i|10}},<br>{{ICD10|I|13||i|10}},{{ICD10|I|15||i|10}} |
  ICD9          = {{ICD9|401.x}} |
  ICDO          = |
  OMIM          = 145500 |
  MedlinePlus    = 000468 |
  MeshID        = |
}}


{{Template:Hypertension}}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[User:YazanDaaboul|Yazan Daaboul]], [[User:Sergekorjian|Serge Korjian]]


{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' Firas Ghanem, M.D.; Atif Mohammad, M.D.
{{SK}} High blood pressure; HBP; HTN; systemic hypertension; raised blood pressure; hyperpiesis; primary hypertension, idiopathic hypertension
==[[Chronic hypertension overview|Overview]]==


==[[Hypertension overview|Overview]]==
==[[Chronic hypertension classification|Classification]]==


==[[Hyptertension classification|Classification]]==
==[[Chronic hypertension pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==


==[[Hypertension pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
==[[Chronic hypertension causes|Causes]]==


==[[Hypertension epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology & Demographics]]==
==[[Chronic hypertension differential diagnosis|Differentiating Hypertension from other Disorders]]==


==[[Hypertension natural history|Complications]]==
==[[Chronic hypertension epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==


==[[Hypertension causes|Causes of Hypertension]]==
==[[Chronic hypertension risk factors|Risk Factors]]==


==[[Hypertension differential diagnosis|Complete List of Differential Diagnoses]]==
==[[Chronic hypertension screening|Screening]]==
 
==[[Chronic hypertension natural history|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==


== Diagnosis ==
== Diagnosis ==
: [[Hypertension history & symptoms|Signs and symptoms]] | [[Hypertension blood pressure|Measuring blood pressure]] | [[Hypertension physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Hypertension laboratory tests|Laboratory Tests]] | [[Hypertension additional tests#Electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Hypertension additional tests#Chest X-ray|Chest X-ray]] | [[Hypertension additional tests#MRI or CT|MRI or CT]] | [[Hypertension additional tests#Echocardiography or Ultrasound|Echocardiography or Ultrasound]]  
[[Chronic hypertension history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Chronic hypertension blood pressure measurement|Blood Pressure Measurement]] | [[Chronic hypertension physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Chronic hypertension laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Chronic hypertension electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Chronic hypertension exercise stress test|ETT]] | [[Chronic hypertension CT|CT]] | [[Chronic hypertension MRI|MRI]] | [[Chronic hypertension echocardiography or ultrasound|Echocardiography or Ultrasound]] | [[Renovascular hypertension arteriography|Renal Arteriography]] | [[Chronic hypertension other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Chronic hypertension other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]


== Treatment ==
== Treatment ==
<!---need to be updated in accordance with the latest NICE guidelines (28th June 2006) --->
[[Chronic hypertension medical therapy blood pressure goals of treatment|Blood pressure goals of treatment]] | [[Chronic hypertension lifestyle modification|Lifestyle Modification]] | [[Chronic hypertension medical therapy|Medical Therapy]]| [[Hypertension practice guidelines]] | [[Chronic hypertension invasive therapy|Invasive Therapy]]
: [[Hypertension lifestyle modification|Lifestyle modification]] | [[Hypertension medical treatment|Medical Treatment]]


==[[Systolic hypertension]]==
==Landmark Trials==
 
[[ABCD]], [[ACCORD]], [[AIRE]], [[ALLHAT]], [[ANBP2]], [[BHAT]], [[Captopril Trial]], [[CIBIS]], [[COPERNICUS]], [[CONVINCE]], [[EPHESUS]], [[HOPE]], [[HYVET]], [[IDNT]], [[INVEST]], [[LIFE]], [[MERIT-HF]], [[MRFIT]], [[NAVIGATOR]], [[PROGRESS]], [[ONTARGET]], [[RALES]], [[REIN]], [[REIN-2]], [[RENAAL]], [[SAVE]], [[SOLVD]], [[TRACE]], [[UKPDS]], [[ValHEFT]], [[VALUE]]
==Related Chapters==
* [[Edible salt]]
* [[Hypertensive emergency]]
* [[Malignant hypertension]]
* [[Exercise hypertension]]
* [[White coat hypertension]]
* [[Home blood pressure monitoring]]
 
==Major studies==
* [http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/about/framingham/ The Framingham Heart Study]
* [http://allhat.sph.uth.tmc.edu/default.htm#study Information on ALLHAT]
* [http://www.adalat.com/professionals-home/research/action-trial/ Information on ACTION - A Coronary Disease Trial Investigating Outcome with Nifedipine GITS]
* [http://www.adalat.com/professionals-home/research/insight-trial Information on INSIGHT]
* [http://www.adalat.com/professionals-home/research/encore-trial/ Information on ENCORE]
 
==Resources==
 
* [http://www.dmoz.org//Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Cardiovascular_Disorders/Vascular_Disorders/Hypertension/]
* [http://ww2.heartandstroke.ca/Page.asp?PageID=1975&ArticleID=5211 High Blood Pressure] from the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada
* [http://medlineplus.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/highbloodpressure.html High Blood Pressure] from [[MedlinePlus]]
* [http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/hbp/ A guide to lowering high blood pressure] from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
* [http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/hbp/prevent/h_eating/h_eating.htm The DASH diet] from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
* [http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=2114 High Blood Pressure] (from the American Heart Association)
* [http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/hypertension/index.htm High Blood Pressure and Kidney Disease] from The National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse
* [http://www.earthclinic.com/CURES/blood_pressure.html Natural Remedies for High Blood Pressure] from Earth Clinic's Folk Medicine Archive
 
[[zh-min-nan:Ko-hoeh-ap]]
[[bg:Хипертония]]
[[ceb:Alta Presyon]]
[[de:Arterielle Hypertonie]]
[[et:Hüpertensioon]]
[[es:Hipertensión arterial]]
[[eu:Hipertentsio]]
[[fr:Hypertension artérielle]]
[[id:Tekanan darah tinggi]]
[[it:Ipertensione arteriosa sistemica]]
[[ku:Hîpertansiyon]]
[[hu:Magas vérnyomás]]
[[ms:Penyakit Darah Tinggi]]
[[nl:Hypertensie]]
[[ja:高血圧]]
[[no:Hypertensjon]]
[[pl:Nadciśnienie tętnicze]]
[[pt:Hipertensão arterial]]
[[ru:Артериальная гипертензия]]
[[sr:Висок притисак]]
[[sv:Högt blodtryck]]
[[th:โรคความดันโลหิตสูง]]
[[tr:Hipertansiyon]]
[[zh:高血壓]]


==Case Studies==
[[Hypertension case study one|Case #1]]
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{{WikiDoc Sources}}


[[Category:Aging-associated diseases]]
[[Category:Aging-associated diseases]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Cardiovascular diseases]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Cardiovascular diseases]]
[[Category:Medical conditions related to obesity]]
[[Category:Medical conditions related to obesity]]
[[Category:Nephrology]]
[[Category:Nephrology]]
 
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
 
[[Category:Up-To-Date cardiology]]
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Latest revision as of 22:03, 13 October 2021



Resident
Survival
Guide

For patient information click here

Chronic Hypertension Microchapters

Home

2017 ACC/AHA Hypertension Guidelines

Patient Information

Overview

Definition

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Hypertension from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Blood Pressure Measurement

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

ETT

Echocardiography

CT

MRI

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Lifestyle Modification

Medical Therapy

Practice Guidelines

Case Studies

Case #1

Chronic hypertension On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Chronic hypertension

CDC on Chronic hypertension

Chronic hypertension in the news

Blogs on Chronic hypertension

Directions to Hospitals Treating Chronic hypertension

Risk calculators and risk factors for Chronic hypertension

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, Serge Korjian

Synonyms and keywords: High blood pressure; HBP; HTN; systemic hypertension; raised blood pressure; hyperpiesis; primary hypertension, idiopathic hypertension

Overview

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Hypertension from other Disorders

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Blood Pressure Measurement | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | ETT | CT | MRI | Echocardiography or Ultrasound | Renal Arteriography | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Blood pressure goals of treatment | Lifestyle Modification | Medical Therapy| Hypertension practice guidelines | Invasive Therapy

Landmark Trials

ABCD, ACCORD, AIRE, ALLHAT, ANBP2, BHAT, Captopril Trial, CIBIS, COPERNICUS, CONVINCE, EPHESUS, HOPE, HYVET, IDNT, INVEST, LIFE, MERIT-HF, MRFIT, NAVIGATOR, PROGRESS, ONTARGET, RALES, REIN, REIN-2, RENAAL, SAVE, SOLVD, TRACE, UKPDS, ValHEFT, VALUE

Case Studies

Case #1

Template:WikiDoc Sources