Cyclosporiasis: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox_Disease |
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   Name          = {{PAGENAME}} |
   Name          = {{PAGENAME}} |
   Image          = Cyclospora cayetanensis.jpg |
   Image          = Cyclospora cayetanensis.jpg |
   Caption        = Cyclospora cayetanensis |
   Caption        = Cyclospora cayetanensis |
  DiseasesDB    = 32228 |
  ICD10          = {{ICD10|A|07|8|a|00}} |
  ICD9          = {{ICD9|007.5}} |
  ICDO          = |
  OMIM          = |
  MedlinePlus    = |
  eMedicineSubj  = ped |
  eMedicineTopic = 527 |
  MeshID        = D021866 |
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{{SI}}
{{Cyclosporiasis}}
{{Editor Help}}
{{About1|Cyclospora cayetanensis}}


'''''[[Cyclospora cayetanensis]]''''' is a pathogenic [[protozoan]] transmitted by [[feces]] or feces-contaminated fresh produce and water.  [[Outbreak]]s have been reported in imported raspberries.  Fortunately it is not spread from person to person.  It is commonly the cause of [[diarrhea]] for many travelers.
'''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
==Mode of infection==
When an [[oocyst]] of [[C. cayetanensis|''C. cayetanensis'']] enters the [[small intestine]] and invades the [[mucosa]] it incubates for about one week.  After incubation the person begins to experience severe watery diarrhea, bloating, fever, stomach cramps, and muscle aches. 
Oocyst can be present due to using contaminated water or human feces as fertilizer. They primarily effect humans and other primates.


==Diagnosis and treatment==
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{KD}}; {{AL}}; {{JS}}; {{Ammu}}
[[Diagnosis]] can be difficult due to the lack of recognizable oocysts in the feces.  Using tests like [[PCR]]-based [[DNA]] tests and [[Ziehl-Neelsen stain|acid-fast staining]] can help with idenfication. The infection is often treated with [[trimethoprim]] and [[sulfamethoxazole]], because traditional anti-protozoan drugs are not sufficient.  To prevent the transmission through food, cook or freeze food and try to avoid drinking stream water while outdoors.


==References==
==[[Cyclosporiasis overview|Overview]]==
*Talaro, Kathleen P.  "Foundations in Microbiology Fifth Edition."  New York: McGraw-Hill Companies Inc., 2005.


{{Protozoal diseases}}
==[[Cyclosporiasis historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
{{SIB}}
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}


[[Category:Disease]]
==[[Cyclosporiasis classification|Classification]]==
[[Category:Protozoal disease]]
 
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
==[[Cyclosporiasis pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
 
==[[Cyclosporiasis causes|Causes]]==
 
==[[Cyclosporiasis differential diagnosis|Differentiating Cyclosporiasis from other Diseases]]==
 
==[[Cyclosporiasis epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
 
==[[Cyclosporiasis risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
 
==[[Cyclosporiasis screening|Screening]]==
 
==[[Cyclosporiasis natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
 
==Diagnosis==
[[Cyclosporiasis history and symptoms| History and Symptoms]] | [[Cyclosporiasis physical examination | Physical Examination]] | [[Cyclosporiasis laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Cyclosporiasis electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Cyclosporiasis chest x ray|Chest X-Ray]] | [[Cyclosporiasis CT|CT Scan]] | [[Cyclosporiasis MRI|MRI]] | [[Cyclosporiasis ultrasound|Ultrasound]]
 
==Treatment==
[[Cyclosporiasis medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Cyclosporiasis primary prevention|Primary Prevention]]
==Case Studies==
[[Cyclosporiasis case study one|Case#1]]

Latest revision as of 18:50, 30 July 2015

Cyclosporiasis
Cyclospora cayetanensis

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Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

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Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X-Ray

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Case #1

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This page is about clinical aspects of the disease.  For microbiologic aspects of the causative organism(s), see Cyclospora cayetanensis.

For patient information click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[2]; Alejandro Lemor, M.D. [3]; João André Alves Silva, M.D. [4]; Ammu Susheela, M.D. [5]

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Cyclosporiasis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | Chest X-Ray | CT Scan | MRI | Ultrasound

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Primary Prevention

Case Studies

Case#1