Pituitary adenoma history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 19:41, 2 October 2019

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmad Al Maradni, M.D. [2]

Overview

The hallmark of pituitary adenoma is increased intracranial pressure. A positive history of visual field defect, headache, and menstrual irregularities is suggestive of pituitary adenoma. The most common symptoms of pituitary adenoma include galactorrhea, oligomenorrhea, erectile dysfunction, and loss of libido.

History and Symptoms

Symptoms of pituitary adenoma include the following:^[1]

Symptoms of increased intracranial pressure

Symptoms related to prolactin-producing pituitary adenoma

Symptoms related to adrenocorticotrophic hormone-producing pituitary adenoma

Symptoms related to growth hormone-producing pituitary adenoma

Snoring
Growth of hands and feet
Coarsening facial features
Jaw growth and prognathism
Excessive sweating
Arthralgia
Dysmorphophobia

Symptoms related to thyrotropin-producing pituitary adenoma

References

↑ Pituitary tumors . National Cancer(2015). http://www.cancer.gov/types/pituitary/hp/pituitary-treatment-pdq Accessed on 9 28, 2015

[nci-1] Pituitary tumors . National Cancer(2015). http://www.cancer.gov/types/pituitary/hp/pituitary-treatment-pdq Accessed on 9 28, 2015

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+__NOTOC__
 {{Pituitary adenoma}}
+{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{AAM}}
-{{CMG}}
+==Overview==
+The hallmark of pituitary adenoma is increased [[intracranial pressure]]. A positive history of [[visual field defect]], [[headache]], and menstrual irregularities is suggestive of pituitary adenoma. The most common [[symptoms]] of pituitary adenoma include  [[galactorrhea]], [[oligomenorrhea]], [[erectile dysfunction]], and loss of [[libido]].
-==Overview==
+==History and Symptoms==
+[[Symptoms]] of pituitary adenoma include the following:<ref name="nci">  Pituitary tumors . National Cancer(2015). http://www.cancer.gov/types/pituitary/hp/pituitary-treatment-pdq Accessed on 9 28, 2015</ref>
+==== Symptoms of increased intracranial pressure ====
+:*[[Headache]]
+:*[[Lethargy]]
+:*[[Nausea]]
+:*[[Vomiting]]
+:*[[Visual field defect]]
-'''Pituitary adenomas''' are [[tumor]]s that occur in the [[pituitary gland]], and account for about 10% of intracranial [[neoplasia|neoplasms]]. They often remain undiagnosed, and small pituitary tumors are found in 6 to 24 percent of adults at autopsy.
+====Symptoms related to prolactin-producing pituitary adenoma====
-Pituitary adenomas arise within the anterior lobe (adenohypophysis) of the gland . Tumors less than 1 cm are called micro adenomas. Clinical symptoms depend on whether the tumor is secreting or nonsecreting. Nonsecreting adenomas grow and compress adjacent structures, most commonly causing a bitemporal hemianopsia due to chiasmatic compression. Lateral extension into the cavernous sinuses can result in cranial nerve palsies.
+:*[[Oligomenorrhea]]
-==History and symptoms==
+:*[[Amenorrhea]]
-The diagnosis is generally entertained either on the basis of visual difficulties arising from the compression of the [[optic nerve]] by the tumor, or on the basis of manifestations of excess hormone secretion: the specifics depend on the type of hormone. The specific area of the visual pathway at which compression by these tumours occurs is at the [[optic chiasma]].
+:*Loss of [[libido]]
+:*[[Erectile dysfunction]]
+:*[[Galactorrhea]]
+====Symptoms related to adrenocorticotrophic hormone-producing pituitary adenoma====
+:*Proximal [[myopathy]]
+:*[[Hirsutism]]
+:*[[Easy bruising]]
+====Symptoms related to growth hormone-producing pituitary adenoma====
+:*[[Snoring]]
+:*Growth of hands and feet
+:*Coarsening  facial features
+:*Jaw growth and prognathism
+:*Excessive [[sweating]]
+:*[[Arthralgia]]
+:*[[Dysmorphophobia]]
+====Symptoms related to thyrotropin-producing pituitary adenoma====
+:*[[Palpitations]]
+:*[[Tremor]]
+:*[[Weight loss]]
+:*[[Insomnia]]
+:*Hyperdefecation
+:*[[Sweating]]
 ==References==
 {{Reflist|2}}
-[[cs:Adenom hypofýzy]]
-[[nl:Hypofysetumor]]
-[[sk:Adenóm hypofýzy]]
-[[sv:Hypofystumör]]
-{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
-{{WikiDoc Sources}}
 [[Category:Disease]]
 [[Category:Endocrinology]]
+[[Category:Mature chapter]]
+ [[Category:Up-To-Date]]
 [[Category:Oncology]]
-[[Category:Mature chapter]]
+[[Category:Medicine]]
+[[Category:Neurology]]
+[[Category:Neurosurgery]]
+[[Category:Endocrinology]]