Upper respiratory tract infection history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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{{Upper respiratory tract infection}} | {{Upper respiratory tract infection}} | ||
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== | ==History and Symptoms== | ||
Acute upper respiratory tract infections include rhinosinusitis ([[Common_Cold|common cold]]), [[sinusitis]], [[pharyngitis]]/[[tonsillitis]], [[laryngitis]] and sometimes [[bronchitis]]. Symptoms of URI's commonly include congestion, [[cough]], runny nose, [[sore throat]], [[fever]], facial pressure and [[sneezing]]. Onset of the symptoms usually begins after 1-3 days after exposure to a microbial pathogen, most commonly a virus. The duration of the symptoms is typically 7 to 10 days but may persist longer. | |||
It is important to mention that up to 15% of acute pharyngitis cases may be caused by bacteria, commonly Group A Strep ("[[Strep Throat]]"). Generally, patients with "Strep Throat" start with a sore throat as their first symptom and usually do not have a runny nose, cough, or sneezing. | |||
Pain and pressure of the ear caused by a middle ear infection ([[otitis media]]) and the reddening of the eye caused by viral [[conjunctivitis]] are often associated with upper respiratory infections. | |||
[[Influenza]] (the flu) is a more systemic illness, which can also involve the upper respiratory tract, should be recognized as distinct from other causes of URI. | |||
*Itchy, watery eyes | |||
*Nasal discharge | |||
*[[Nasal congestion]] | |||
*[[Sneezing]] | |||
*[[Sore throat]] | |||
*[[Cough]] | |||
*[[Headache]] | |||
*[[Fever]] | |||
*[[Malaise]] | |||
*Fatigue, weakness | |||
*[[Muscle pain]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WH}} | |||
{{WS}} | |||
[[Category:Pulmonology]] | [[Category:Pulmonology]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Needs overview]] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:34, 30 July 2020
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Differentiating Upper Respiratory Tract Infection from other Diseases | |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
History and Symptoms
Acute upper respiratory tract infections include rhinosinusitis (common cold), sinusitis, pharyngitis/tonsillitis, laryngitis and sometimes bronchitis. Symptoms of URI's commonly include congestion, cough, runny nose, sore throat, fever, facial pressure and sneezing. Onset of the symptoms usually begins after 1-3 days after exposure to a microbial pathogen, most commonly a virus. The duration of the symptoms is typically 7 to 10 days but may persist longer.
It is important to mention that up to 15% of acute pharyngitis cases may be caused by bacteria, commonly Group A Strep ("Strep Throat"). Generally, patients with "Strep Throat" start with a sore throat as their first symptom and usually do not have a runny nose, cough, or sneezing.
Pain and pressure of the ear caused by a middle ear infection (otitis media) and the reddening of the eye caused by viral conjunctivitis are often associated with upper respiratory infections.
Influenza (the flu) is a more systemic illness, which can also involve the upper respiratory tract, should be recognized as distinct from other causes of URI.
- Itchy, watery eyes
- Nasal discharge
- Nasal congestion
- Sneezing
- Sore throat
- Cough
- Headache
- Fever
- Malaise
- Fatigue, weakness
- Muscle pain