Trench mouth history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | |||
{{Trench mouth}} | {{Trench mouth}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{FH}} | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
==History== | |||
Obtaining the history is an important aspect of making a diagnosis for trench mouth. A complete history can help determine the correct therapy and helps in determining the prognosis. Specific areas of focus when obtaining a history from the patient include determining any undiagnosed medical conditions, particularly [[HIV]], that could promoted symptoms of trench mouth. Three clinical characteristics that must be present to diagnose trench mouth include: | |||
*[[Pain]] | |||
**Presents itself in a rapid onset, which helps differentiate trench mouth from an [[autoimmune]] [[chronic]] disorder | |||
*Interdental [[necrosis]] | |||
*[[Bleeding]] [[gums]] | |||
Previous history of poor [[oral hygiene]], poor [[nutrition]], [[smoking]], or tooth [[infections]] are also important determinations.<ref>{{cite book | last = Gibson | first = Alisa M. | last = Benko | first = Kip R. | title = Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat Emergencies | publisher = Elsevier| location = Philadelphia, PA | year = 2013 | isbn = 9781455770830 }}</ref> | |||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
Signs and symptoms of trench mouth may include: | Signs and symptoms of trench mouth may include:<ref name="urlEchocardiogram (Cardiac Ultrasound) - Diagnostic Tests - Cardiovascular Health Services - Heart & Vascular Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.wkhs.com/heart/services/diagnostic_tests/echocardiogram_cardiac_ultrasound.aspx?chunkiid=230670#treatment |title=Echocardiogram (Cardiac Ultrasound) - Diagnostic Tests - Cardiovascular Health Services - Heart & Vascular Institute |format= |work= |accessdate=October 25, 2016}}</ref> | ||
*Severe [[gum]] [[pain]] | |||
* Severe gum pain | *Bleeding [[gums]] | ||
* Bleeding gums when | **Especially when pressed even slightly | ||
* Red or swollen gums | *Red or [[swollen]] gums | ||
* Pain when eating or swallowing | *Pain when eating or swallowing | ||
* A gray film on gums | *A gray film/gray residue on gums | ||
* Crater-like sores (ulcers) | *Crater-like sores ([[ulcers]]) | ||
* A foul taste in your mouth | *Loss of gum tissue in between the [[teeth]] | ||
* Foul breath | *A foul taste in your [[mouth]] | ||
* Fever | *Foul [[breath]] | ||
* Swollen lymph nodes | *[[Fever]] | ||
*Swollen [[lymph nodes]] | |||
*[[Discomfort]] | |||
== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | |||
[[Category:Otolaryngology]] | [[Category:Otolaryngology]] | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:05, 8 November 2016
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farwa Haideri [2]
Overview
History
Obtaining the history is an important aspect of making a diagnosis for trench mouth. A complete history can help determine the correct therapy and helps in determining the prognosis. Specific areas of focus when obtaining a history from the patient include determining any undiagnosed medical conditions, particularly HIV, that could promoted symptoms of trench mouth. Three clinical characteristics that must be present to diagnose trench mouth include:
- Pain
- Presents itself in a rapid onset, which helps differentiate trench mouth from an autoimmune chronic disorder
- Interdental necrosis
- Bleeding gums
Previous history of poor oral hygiene, poor nutrition, smoking, or tooth infections are also important determinations.[1]
Symptoms
Signs and symptoms of trench mouth may include:[2]
- Severe gum pain
- Bleeding gums
- Especially when pressed even slightly
- Red or swollen gums
- Pain when eating or swallowing
- A gray film/gray residue on gums
- Crater-like sores (ulcers)
- Loss of gum tissue in between the teeth
- A foul taste in your mouth
- Foul breath
- Fever
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Discomfort
References
- ↑ Benko, Kip R. (2013). Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat Emergencies. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. ISBN 9781455770830.
- ↑ "Echocardiogram (Cardiac Ultrasound) - Diagnostic Tests - Cardiovascular Health Services - Heart & Vascular Institute". Retrieved October 25, 2016.