Rubella risk factors: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | |||
{{Rubella}} | {{Rubella}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AKI}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The [[Risk factor|risk factors]] predisposing for [[rubella]] [[infection]] include: contact with infected patient and not receiving [[immunization]] according to the standard schedule. | |||
== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
The following risk factors predispose to get rubella infection: <ref name="pmid420376">{{cite journal| author=Chappell JA, Taylor MA| title=Implications of rubella susceptibility in young adults. | journal=Am J Public Health | year= 1979 | volume= 69 | issue= 3 | pages= 279-81 | pmid=420376 | doi= | pmc=1619093 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=420376 }} </ref> | |||
*Contact with infected patient | |||
*Failure to get vaccinated | |||
*Overcrowding<ref name="pmid1303318">{{cite journal| author=Zhao J| title=[An outbreak of rubella with a cinema as source]. | journal=Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi | year= 1992 | volume= 13 | issue= 6 | pages= 359-61 | pmid=1303318 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1303318 }} </ref> | |||
*Poor immune response to the [[vaccine]]<ref name="pmid21297842">{{cite journal| author=Bowen-Roberts P| title=Rubella susceptibility: a solo family physician survey. | journal=Can Fam Physician | year= 1980 | volume= 26 | issue= | pages= 81-2 | pmid=21297842 | doi= | pmc=2383545 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21297842 }} </ref> | |||
*Medical personnel<ref name="pmid7402219">{{cite journal| author=Polk BF, White JA, DeGirolami PC, Modlin JF| title=An outbreak of rubella among hospital personnel. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1980 | volume= 303 | issue= 10 | pages= 541-5 | pmid=7402219 | doi=10.1056/NEJM198009043031001 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7402219 }} </ref><ref name="pmid24356729">{{cite journal| author=Borràs E, Campins M, Esteve M, Urbiztondo L, Broner S, Bayas JM et al.| title=Are healthcare workers immune to rubella? | journal=Hum Vaccin Immunother | year= 2014 | volume= 10 | issue= 3 | pages= 686-91 | pmid=24356729 | doi= | pmc=4130266 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24356729 }} </ref> | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|2}} | |||
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[[Category:Teratogens]] | |||
[[Category:Viral diseases]] | |||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | |||
[[Category:Togaviruses]] | |||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Needs overview]] | |||
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | |||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Kuchkuntla, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
The risk factors predisposing for rubella infection include: contact with infected patient and not receiving immunization according to the standard schedule.
Risk Factors
The following risk factors predispose to get rubella infection: [1]
- Contact with infected patient
- Failure to get vaccinated
- Overcrowding[2]
- Poor immune response to the vaccine[3]
- Medical personnel[4][5]
References
- ↑ Chappell JA, Taylor MA (1979). "Implications of rubella susceptibility in young adults". Am J Public Health. 69 (3): 279–81. PMC 1619093. PMID 420376.
- ↑ Zhao J (1992). "[An outbreak of rubella with a cinema as source]". Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 13 (6): 359–61. PMID 1303318.
- ↑ Bowen-Roberts P (1980). "Rubella susceptibility: a solo family physician survey". Can Fam Physician. 26: 81–2. PMC 2383545. PMID 21297842.
- ↑ Polk BF, White JA, DeGirolami PC, Modlin JF (1980). "An outbreak of rubella among hospital personnel". N Engl J Med. 303 (10): 541–5. doi:10.1056/NEJM198009043031001. PMID 7402219.
- ↑ Borràs E, Campins M, Esteve M, Urbiztondo L, Broner S, Bayas JM; et al. (2014). "Are healthcare workers immune to rubella?". Hum Vaccin Immunother. 10 (3): 686–91. PMC 4130266. PMID 24356729.