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| {{AIDS}}
| | #REDIRECT [[HIV and pregnancy#Treatment]] |
| {{CMG}} '''Associate Editors-in-Chief:''' [[User:Ujjwal Rastogi|Ujjwal Rastogi, MBBS]] [mailto:urastogi@perfuse.org]
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| ==Overview==
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| The risk of HIV transmission from mother to infant had declined to low levels with the use of ART in USA and Europe. The risk for [[perinatal]] HIV transmission can be reduced to <2% through the use of antiretroviral regimens and [[obstetrical]] interventions (i.e., [[zidovudine]] or [[nevirapine]] and elective [[cesarean]] section at 38 weeks of pregnancy) and by avoiding [[breastfeeding]].<ref name="pmid16088819">{{cite journal |author=Bulterys M, Weidle PJ, Abrams EJ, Fowler MG |title=Combination antiretroviral therapy in african nursing mothers and drug exposure in their infants: new pharmacokinetic and virologic findings |journal=J. Infect. Dis. |volume=192 |issue=5 |pages=709–12 |year=2005 |month=September |pmid=16088819 |doi=10.1086/432490 |url=http://www.jid.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=16088819 |accessdate=2012-02-22}}</ref>
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| ==Counselling==
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| Pregnant women who are HIV-infected should be counseled concerning their options (either on-site or by referral), given appropriate antenatal treatment, and advised not to breastfeed their infants.
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| ==Recommendations==
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| All pregnant women who require therapy for their own health should receive a combination antepartum antiretroviral
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| (ARV) drug regimen containing at least three drugs for treatment, which will also reduce the risk of perinatal transmission.
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| ==Reference==
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| {{reflist|2}}
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| {{Viral diseases}}
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| {{STD/STI}}
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| [[Category:HIV/AIDS]]
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| [[Category:Immune system disorders]]
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| [[Category:Infectious disease]]
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| [[category:viral diseases]]
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| [[Category:Sexually transmitted infections]]
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| [[Category:Syndromes]]
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| [[Category:Virology]]
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| [[Category:AIDS origin hypotheses]]
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| [[Category:Immunodeficiency]]
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| [[Category:Microbiology]]
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| {{Link FA|he}}
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| {{Link FA|vi}}
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| [[af:Vigs]]
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| [[als:AIDS]]
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| [[am:ኤድስ]]
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| [[an:SIDA]]
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| [[ar:متلازمة العوز المناعي المكتسب]]
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| [[ast:SIDA]]
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| [[az:QİÇS]]
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| [[bat-smg:AIDS]]
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| [[be-x-old:СНІД]]
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| [[bg:Синдром на придобитата имунна недостатъчност]]
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| [[bm:Sida]]
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| [[bn:এইডস]]
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| [[bs:Sida]]
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| [[ca:SIDA]]
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| [[cs:AIDS]]
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| [[da:Aids]]
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| [[de:Aids]]
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| [[dv:އެއިޑްސް ބަލި]]
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| [[el:AIDS]]
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| [[eo:Aidoso]]
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| [[es:SIDA]]
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| [[et:AIDS]]
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| [[eu:Hartutako Immuno Eskasiaren Sindromea]]
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| [[fa:ایدز]]
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| [[fi:AIDS]]
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| [[fr:Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise]]
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| [[fur:AIDS]]
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| [[ga:SEIF]]
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| [[gd:AIDS]]
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| [[gl:SIDA]]
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| [[gu:એડ્સ]]
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| [[he:איידס]]
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| [[hi:एड्स]]
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| [[hr:Sindrom stečene imunodeficijencije]]
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| [[ht:Sida]]
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| [[hu:AIDS]]
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| [[hy:ՁԻԱՀ]]
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| [[id:AIDS]]
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| [[is:Alnæmi]]
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| [[it:AIDS]]
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| [[ja:後天性免疫不全症候群]]
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| [[ka:შიდსი]]
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| [[ki:AIDS]]
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| [[km:ជំងឺអេដស៍]]
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| [[kn:ಏಡ್ಸ್ ರೋಗ]]
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| [[ko:에이즈]]
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| [[ku:AIDS]]
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| [[la:SCDI]]
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| [[lb:Aids]]
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| [[ln:Sida]]
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| [[lo:ເອດສ໌]]
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| [[lt:AIDS]]
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| [[lv:AIDS]]
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| [[mk:СИДА]]
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| [[ml:എയ്ഡ്സ്]]
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| [[mn:Дархлалын олдмол хомсдол]]
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| [[mr:एड्स]]
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| [[ms:AIDS]]
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| [[mt:AIDS]]
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| [[new:एड्स]]
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| [[nl:Aids]]
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| [[nn:Hiv/aids]]
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| [[no:Aids]]
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| [[oc:SIDA]]
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| [[pl:Zespół nabytego niedoboru odporności]]
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| [[ps:اېډز]]
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| [[pt:Síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida]]
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| [[qu:Unquy hark'aypa chaskisqa waqlliynin]]
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| [[ro:SIDA]]
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| [[ru:Синдром приобретённого иммунного дефицита]]
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| [[scn:AIDS]]
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| [[sh:AIDS]]
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| [[si:ඒඩ්ස්]]
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| [[simple:AIDS]]
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| [[sk:Aids]]
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| [[sl:Aids]]
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| [[sr:Сида]]
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| [[sv:Aids]]
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| [[sw:Ukimwi]]
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| [[ta:எய்ட்ஸ்]]
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| [[te:ఎయిడ్స్]]
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| [[tg:СПИД]]
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| [[th:เอดส์]]
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| [[tr:AIDS]]
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| [[tt:AİDS]]
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| [[uk:СНІД]]
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| [[ur:محصولی کسرمناعی متلازمہ]]
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| [[uz:Orttirilgan Imunitet Tanqisligi Sindromi]]
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| [[vec:AIDS]]
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| [[vi:AIDS]]
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| [[yi:עידס]]
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| [[yo:AIDS]]
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| [[zh:艾滋病]]
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| [[zh-min-nan:AIDS]]
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| [[zh-yue:愛滋病]]
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