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| {{AIDS}}
| | #REDIRECT [[HIV and pregnancy#Treatment]] |
| {{CMG}} '''Associate Editors-in-Chief:''' [[User:Ujjwal Rastogi|Ujjwal Rastogi, MBBS]] [mailto:urastogi@perfuse.org]
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| ==Overview==
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| The risk of HIV transmission from mother to infant had declined to low levels with the use of ART in USA and Europe. The risk for [[perinatal]] HIV transmission can be reduced to <2% through the use of antiretroviral regimens and [[obstetrical]] interventions (i.e., [[zidovudine]] or [[nevirapine]] and elective [[cesarean]] section at 38 weeks of pregnancy) and by avoiding [[breastfeeding]].<ref name="pmid16088819">{{cite journal |author=Bulterys M, Weidle PJ, Abrams EJ, Fowler MG |title=Combination antiretroviral therapy in african nursing mothers and drug exposure in their infants: new pharmacokinetic and virologic findings |journal=J. Infect. Dis. |volume=192 |issue=5 |pages=709–12 |year=2005 |month=September |pmid=16088819 |doi=10.1086/432490 |url=http://www.jid.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=16088819 |accessdate=2012-02-22}}</ref>
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| ==Counselling==
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| Pregnant women who are HIV-infected should be counseled concerning their options (either on-site or by referral), given appropriate antenatal treatment, and advised not to breastfeed their infants.
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| ==Recommendations==
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| *All pregnant women who require therapy for their own health should receive a combination antepartum antiretroviral (ART) drug regimen containing at least three drugs for treatment, which will also reduce the risk of perinatal transmission.
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| * Combination antepartum drug regimens are also recommended for prevention of perinatal transmission in women who do not yet require therapy for their own health.
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| * ARV prophylaxis is more effective when given for a longer than a shorter duration. Therefore, ARV drugs should be started as soon as possible in women who require treatment for their own health (AI), and without delay after the first trimester in women who do not require immediate initiation of therapy for their own health, although earlier initiation can be considered in these women as well.
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| ==Reference==
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| {{reflist|2}}
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| {{Viral diseases}}
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| {{STD/STI}}
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| [[Category:HIV/AIDS]]
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| [[Category:Immune system disorders]]
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| [[Category:Infectious disease]]
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| [[category:viral diseases]]
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| [[Category:Sexually transmitted infections]]
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| [[Category:Virology]]
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| [[Category:AIDS origin hypotheses]]
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| [[Category:Immunodeficiency]]
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| [[Category:Microbiology]]
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| {{Link FA|he}}
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| [[af:Vigs]]
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| [[als:AIDS]]
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| [[am:ኤድስ]]
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| [[an:SIDA]]
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| [[ar:متلازمة العوز المناعي المكتسب]]
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| [[ast:SIDA]]
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| [[az:QİÇS]]
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| [[bat-smg:AIDS]]
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| [[be-x-old:СНІД]]
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| [[bg:Синдром на придобитата имунна недостатъчност]]
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| [[bm:Sida]]
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| [[bn:এইডস]]
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| [[bs:Sida]]
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| [[ca:SIDA]]
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| [[cs:AIDS]]
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| [[da:Aids]]
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| [[dv:އެއިޑްސް ބަލި]]
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| [[el:AIDS]]
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| [[eo:Aidoso]]
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| [[es:SIDA]]
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| [[eu:Hartutako Immuno Eskasiaren Sindromea]]
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| [[fa:ایدز]]
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| [[fi:AIDS]]
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| [[fr:Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise]]
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| [[fur:AIDS]]
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| [[ga:SEIF]]
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| [[gd:AIDS]]
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| [[gl:SIDA]]
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| [[gu:એડ્સ]]
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| [[he:איידס]]
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| [[hi:एड्स]]
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| [[hr:Sindrom stečene imunodeficijencije]]
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| [[ht:Sida]]
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| [[hu:AIDS]]
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| [[hy:ՁԻԱՀ]]
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| [[id:AIDS]]
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| [[is:Alnæmi]]
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| [[ja:後天性免疫不全症候群]]
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| [[ka:შიდსი]]
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| [[ki:AIDS]]
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| [[km:ជំងឺអេដស៍]]
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| [[kn:ಏಡ್ಸ್ ರೋಗ]]
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| [[ko:에이즈]]
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| [[ku:AIDS]]
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| [[la:SCDI]]
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| [[lb:Aids]]
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| [[ln:Sida]]
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| [[lo:ເອດສ໌]]
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| [[lt:AIDS]]
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| [[lv:AIDS]]
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| [[mk:СИДА]]
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| [[ml:എയ്ഡ്സ്]]
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| [[mn:Дархлалын олдмол хомсдол]]
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| [[mr:एड्स]]
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| [[ms:AIDS]]
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| [[mt:AIDS]]
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| [[new:एड्स]]
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| [[nl:Aids]]
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| [[nn:Hiv/aids]]
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| [[no:Aids]]
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| [[oc:SIDA]]
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| [[pl:Zespół nabytego niedoboru odporności]]
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| [[ps:اېډز]]
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| [[pt:Síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida]]
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| [[qu:Unquy hark'aypa chaskisqa waqlliynin]]
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| [[ro:SIDA]]
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| [[ru:Синдром приобретённого иммунного дефицита]]
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| [[scn:AIDS]]
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| [[sh:AIDS]]
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| [[si:ඒඩ්ස්]]
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| [[simple:AIDS]]
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| [[sk:Aids]]
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| [[sl:Aids]]
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| [[sr:Сида]]
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| [[sv:Aids]]
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| [[sw:Ukimwi]]
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| [[ta:எய்ட்ஸ்]]
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| [[te:ఎయిడ్స్]]
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| [[tg:СПИД]]
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| [[th:เอดส์]]
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| [[tr:AIDS]]
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| [[tt:AİDS]]
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| [[uk:СНІД]]
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| [[ur:محصولی کسرمناعی متلازمہ]]
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| [[uz:Orttirilgan Imunitet Tanqisligi Sindromi]]
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| [[vec:AIDS]]
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| [[yi:עידס]]
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| [[zh:艾滋病]]
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