Hypercalciuria: Difference between revisions

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  | MeshID        = D053565
  | MeshID        = D053565
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{{CMG}}; {{AOEIC}} {{LG}}
{{Hypercalciuria}}


==Overview==
{{CMG}}; {{AOEIC}} {{LG}}  [[User:Raviteja Reddy Guddeti|Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:ravitheja.g@gmail.com]
Hypercalciuria refers to elevated [[calcium]] in the urine. Chronic hypercalciuria may lead to impairment
of renal function, [[nephrocalcinosis]], and [[renal insufficiency]].


== Differential Diagnosis of Causes of {{PAGENAME}} ==
{{SK}} Hypercalcuria; calcium levels raised (urine); hypercalcinuria
===By Organ System===
{|height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Vitamin D]], [[Lithium]], [[Thiazide]] diuretics   
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[hypoparathyroidism|Autosomal dominant hypoparathyroidism]], [[Hypophosphatasia]], [[hyperparathyroidism|Neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism]], [[Cushing syndrome]], [[Primary hyperparathyroidism]], [[Hyperthyroidism]], [[Pituitary tumour]] (growth hormone secreting)
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Zero gravity]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Wilson disease]] 
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[hypoparathyroidism|Autosomal dominant hypoparathyroidism]], [[chondrodysplasia|Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Jansen type]], [[Hypophosphatasia]], [[hyperparathyroidism|Neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism]], [[Wilson disease]],  [[X-linked recessive nephrolithiasis type 1]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes 
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes   
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[chondrodysplasia|Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Jansen type]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Bone [[metastases]], [[Parathyroid]] tumor
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Wilson disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dent disease]], [[X-linked recessive nephrolithiasis type 1]], [[Hypokalaemic distal renal tubular acidosis]], [[Proximal renal tubular acidosis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' 
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Sarcoidosis]]       
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Idiopathic hypercalciuria]], [[Immobility]], [[Paget disease of bone]]
|-
|}


===In alphabetical order===
==[[Hypercalciuria overview|Overview]]==
*Autosomal dominant [[hypoparathyroidism]]
 
*[[Bone metastases]]
==[[Hypercalciuria historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
*[[Cushing syndrome]]
 
*[[Dent disease]]
==[[Hypercalciuria pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
*[[Hyperparathyroidism]], primary
 
*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
==[[Hypercalciuria causes|Causes]]==
*Hypokalaemic distal [[renal tubular acidosis]]
 
*[[Hypophosphatasia]]
==[[Hypercalciuria differential diagnosis|Differentiating Hypercalciuria from other Diseases]]==
*Idiopathic hypercalciuria
 
*Immobility
==[[Hypercalciuria epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
*[[Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia]], Jansen type
 
*Neonatal severe [[primary hyperparathyroidism]]
==[[Hypercalciuria risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
*[[Paget disease]] of bone
 
*[[Pituitary tumour]] (growth hormone secreting)
==[[Hypercalciuria natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
*Proximal [[renal tubular acidosis]]
 
*[[Sarcoidosis]]
==Diagnosis==
*[[Vitamin D]]
 
*[[Wilson disease]]
[[Hypercalciuria history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Hypercalciuria physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Hypercalciuria laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Hypercalciuria CT|CT]] | [[Hypercalciuria MRI|MRI]] | [[Hypercalciuria other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Hypercalciuria other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
*X-linked recessive [[nephrolithiasis]] type 1
 
*Zero gravity
==Treatment==
 
[[Hypercalciuria medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Hypercalciuria surgery|Surgery]] | [[Hypercalciuria primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Hypercalciuria secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Hypercalciuria cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Hypercalciuria future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
 
==Case Studies==
[[Hypercalciuria case study one|Case #1]]


==Related Chapters==
==Related Chapters==
* [[Hypercalcaemia]]
* [[Hypercalcaemia]]
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Nephrology]]
[[Category:Grammar]]


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Latest revision as of 17:30, 8 June 2015

Hypercalciuria
ICD-10 E83.5
ICD-9 791.9
DiseasesDB 6220
MeSH D053565

Hypercalciuria Microchapters

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Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

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Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

CT

MRI

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Case Studies

Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. [2] Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [3]

Synonyms and keywords: Hypercalcuria; calcium levels raised (urine); hypercalcinuria

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Hypercalciuria from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | CT | MRI | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Related Chapters

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