Oliver's sign: Difference between revisions

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VisualWikitext

Latest revision as of 13:52, 11 June 2015

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [2]

Synonyms and keywords: Tracheal tug sign

Overview

Oliver's sign is an abnormal downward movement of the trachea during systole that can indicate a dilation or aneurysm of the aortic arch. Oliver's sign is elicited by gently grasping the cricoid cartilage and applying upward pressure while the patient stands with his or her chin extended upward. Due to the anatomic position of the aortic arch, which overrides the left main bronchus, a downward tug of the trachea may be felt if an aneurysm is present.

Historical Perspective

The sign was first described by English military surgeon William Silver Oliver in 1878.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Aortic dissection, aortic aneurysm, annuloaortic ectasia, aortitis, arterial tortuosity syndrome, atherosclerosis, Beals syndrome, bicuspid aortic valve, cystic medial necrosis, giant cell arteritis, HANAC syndrome, hypertension, infective endocarditis, kawasaki disease, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, MASS phenotype, polyarteritis nodosa, septic emboli, unicuspid aortic valve
Chemical/Poisoning	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Acromegaly, diabetes, hyperlipidemia
Environmental	obesity, smoking
Gastroenterologic	Polycystic kidney disease
Genetic	Beals syndrome, cystic medial necrosis, HANAC syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, Marfan's syndrome, MASS phenotype, polycystic kidney disease, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, Turner syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome , Shprintzen syndrome, unicuspid aortic valve, Weill-Marchesani syndrome
Hematologic	No underlying causes
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	Aortitis, chagas disease, infective endocarditis, quaternary syphilis, salmonella, septic emboli, tuberculosis
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	Acromegaly, ankylosing spondylitis, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, HANAC syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, Marfan's syndrome, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, relapsing polychondritis, Shprintzen syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	Ankylosing spondylitis, Behçet disease, giant cell arteritis, Kawasaki disease, polyarteritis nodosa, scleroderma
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	Chest trauma
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Aging , obesity

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

Template:WikiDoc Sources

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Infobox_Disease |
+__NOTOC__
-  Name           = {{PAGENAME}} |
-  Image          = |
-  Caption        = |
-  DiseasesDB     = |
-  ICD10          = |
-  ICD9           = |
-  ICDO           = |
-  OMIM           = |
-  MedlinePlus    = |
-  eMedicineSubj  = |
-  eMedicineTopic = |
-  MeshID         = |
-}}
 {{SI}}
-{{WikiDoc Cardiology Network Infobox}}
-{{CMG}}
+{{CMG}}; {{M.P}}
+{{SK}} Tracheal tug sign
 ==Overview==
-'''Oliver's sign''', or the '''tracheal tug sign''', is an abnormal downward movement of the [[Vertebrate trachea|trachea]] during [[systole]] that can indicate a dilation or [[aneurysm]] of the [[aortic arch]].
+Oliver's sign is an abnormal downward movement of the [[Vertebrate trachea|trachea]] during [[systole]] that can indicate a dilation or [[aneurysm]] of the [[aortic arch]].  Oliver's sign is elicited by gently grasping the [[cricoid cartilage]] and applying upward pressure while the patient stands with his or her chin extended upward.  Due to the anatomic position of the aortic arch, which overrides the left main [[bronchus]], a downward tug of the [[Vertebrate trachea|trachea]] may be felt if an aneurysm is present.
+==Historical Perspective==
+The sign was first described by English military [[surgeon]] William Silver Oliver in 1878.
+==Causes==
+===Life Threatening Causes===
+Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
+*[[Aortic aneurysm]]
+*[[Aortic dissection]]
+===Common Causes===
+*[[Aortic aneurysm]]
+*[[Aortic dissection]]
+*[[Atherosclerosis ]]
+*[[Cystic medial necrosis]]
+*[[Marfan's syndrome ]]
+*[[Trauma]]
+===Causes by Organ System===
+{|style="width:82%; height:100px" border="1"
+|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
+|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Aortic dissection]], [[aortic aneurysm]], [[annuloaortic ectasia]], [[aortitis]], [[arterial tortuosity syndrome]], [[atherosclerosis]], [[Beals syndrome]], [[bicuspid aortic valve]], [[cystic medial necrosis]], [[giant cell arteritis]], [[HANAC syndrome]], [[hypertension]], [[infective endocarditis]],  [[kawasaki disease]], [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome]], [[MASS phenotype]], [[polyarteritis nodosa]], [[septic emboli]], [[aortic stenosis|unicuspid aortic valve]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Dental'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Dermatologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Drug Side Effect'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Endocrine'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acromegaly]], [[diabetes]], [[hyperlipidemia]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Environmental'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[obesity]], [[smoking]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Gastroenterologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Polycystic kidney disease]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Genetic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Beals syndrome]], [[cystic medial necrosis]], [[HANAC syndrome]], [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome]], [[Marfan's syndrome]], [[MASS phenotype]], [[polycystic kidney disease]], [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]], [[Turner syndrome]], [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome ]], [[Shprintzen syndrome]], [[aortic stenosis|unicuspid aortic valve]], [[Weill-Marchesani syndrome]]
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Hematologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Iatrogenic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Infectious Disease'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aortitis]], [[chagas disease]], [[infective endocarditis]], [[quaternary syphilis]], [[salmonella]], [[septic emboli]], [[tuberculosis]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acromegaly]], [[ankylosing spondylitis]], [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]], [[HANAC syndrome]], [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome]], [[Marfan's syndrome]], [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]], [[relapsing polychondritis]], [[Shprintzen syndrome]], [[Weill-Marchesani syndrome]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Neurologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Oncologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Ophthalmologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Psychiatric'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Pulmonary'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ankylosing spondylitis]], [[Behçet disease]], [[giant cell arteritis]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[polyarteritis nodosa]], [[scleroderma]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Sexual'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Trauma'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chest trauma]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Urologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Miscellaneous'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aging ]], [[obesity]]
+|-
+|}
+===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
+{{col-begin|width=85%}}
+{{col-break|width=33%}}
+*[[Acromegaly]]
+*[[Aging ]]
+*[[Aortic aneurysm]]
+*[[Aortic dissection]]
+*[[Ankylosing spondylitis]]
+*[[Annuloaortic ectasia]]
+*[[Aortitis]]
+*[[Arterial tortuosity  syndrome]]
+*[[Atherosclerosis ]]
+*[[Beals syndrome]]
+*[[Behçet disease]]
+*[[Bicuspid aortic valve]]
+*[[Chagas disease]]
+*[[Cystic medial necrosis]]
+*[[Diabetes  ]]
+{{col-break|width=33%}}
+*[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]]
+*[[Giant cell arteritis]]
+*[[HANAC syndrome]]
+*[[Hyperlipidemia]]
+*[[Hypertension]]
+*[[Infective endocarditis]]
+*[[Kawasaki  disease]]
+*[[Loeys-Dietz syndrome]]
+*[[MASS phenotype]]
+*[[Marfan's syndrome ]]
+*[[Obesity]]
+*[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
+*[[polycystic kidney disease]]
+*[[Quaternary  syphilis]]
+{{col-break|width=33%}}
+*[[Relapsing polychondritis]]
-==Physical examination technique==
+*[[Salmonella]]
-Oliver's sign is elicited by gently grasping the [[cricoid cartilage]] and applying upward pressure while the patient stands with his or her chin extended upward.
-Due to the anatomic position of the aortic arch, which overrides the left main [[bronchus]], a downward tug of the [[Vertebrate trachea|trachea]] may be felt if an aneurysm is present.
+*[[Scleroderma]]
-==Etymology==
+*[[Septic emboli]]
-The sign was first described by English military [[surgeon]] William Silver Oliver in 1878.
+*[[Shprintzen syndrome]]
+*[[Smoking]]
+*[[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum]]
+*[[Takayasu's arteritis]]
+*[[chest trauma|Trauma]]
+*[[Tuberculosis ]]
-==See also==
+*[[Turner syndrome]]
-* [[Aortic aneurysm]]
-* [[Cardarelli's sign]]
-{{Eponymous medical signs for circulatory and respiratory systems}}
+*[[aortic stenosis|Unicuspid aortic valve]]
+*[[Weill-Marchesani syndrome]]
+{{col-end}}
+==References==
+{{Reflist|2}}
+[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]
+[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
 [[Category:Cardiology]]
+[[Category:Medical signs]]
 [[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
 [[Category:Physical examination]]