Bleeding: Difference between revisions
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{{ | {{Bleeding}} | ||
'''For patient information, click [[Bleeding (patient information)|here]].''' | |||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} | ||
==[[Bleeding overview|Overview]]== | ==[[Bleeding overview|Overview]]== | ||
==[[ | ==[[Bleeding classification|Classification]]== | ||
==Bleeding | ===Bleeding Classified by Severity=== | ||
[[ | [[Bleeding classification#American College of Surgeons' Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) Scheme|Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) Scheme]] | ||
| [[Bleeding classification#World Health Organization|World Health Organization scale]] | |||
| [[Bleeding Academic Research Consortium|BARC bleeding criteria]] | |||
| [[Exsanguination]] | |||
| [[TIMI bleeding criteria]] | |||
| [[International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis bleeding scale|ISTH bleeding scale]] | |||
| [[GUSTO bleeding criteria]] | |||
| [[CURE bleeding criteria]] | |||
| [[ACUITY HORIZONS bleeding criteria]] | |||
| [[STEEPLE bleeding criteria]] | |||
| [[PLATO bleeding criteria]] | |||
| [[GRACE bleeding criteria]] | |||
===Bleeding by Location=== | |||
====Bleeding from Body Cavities==== | |||
* [[Hematemesis]] - vomiting fresh blood | |||
* [[Hematochezia]] - rectal blood | |||
* [[Hematuria]] - blood in the urine from urinary bleeding | |||
* [[Hemoptysis]] - coughing up blood from the lungs | |||
* [[Postpartum hemorrhage]] | |||
* [[Upper gastrointestinal bleed]] | |||
* [[Vaginal bleeding]] | |||
====Internal Bleeding==== | |||
* [[Aneurysm]] | |||
* [[Intracranial hemorrhage]] - bleeding in the brain caused by the rupture of a blood vessel within the head. See also [[hemorrhagic stroke]]. | |||
* [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]] (SAH) implies the presence of blood within the [[subarachnoid space]] from some pathologic process. The common medical use of the term SAH refers to the nontraumatic types of hemorrhages, usually from rupture of a berry aneurysm or [[arteriovenous malformation]](AVM). The scope of this article is limited to these nontraumatic hemorrhages. | |||
==[[Causes]] == | ==[[Bleeding causes|Causes]]== | ||
* Drug such as [[Aprotinin]], [[Azficel-T]], [[Cabozantinib]], [[Ixabepilone]], [[Oritavancin]], [[Romiplostim]], [[Tiagabine]], [[Trametinib]], [[Valdecoxib]], [[Ziv-aflibercept]] | |||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
===[[Emergency Bleeding Control]]=== | |||
==[[ | ===[[Discontinuation, bridging, and reversal of anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy|Discontinuation, Bridging, and Reversal of Anticoagulation and Antiplatelet Therapy]]=== | ||
== | ====Contraindicated medications==== | ||
{{MedCondContrAbs|MedCond = Active major bleeding|Bivalirudin|Reteplase|Rivaroxaban|Urokinase|Cilostazol|Enoxaparin|Fondaparinux}} | |||
===[[Perioperative bleeding|Perioperative Bleeding]]=== | |||
[[Perioperative bleeding coagulation monitoring|Coagulation Monitoring]] | |||
| [[Perioperative bleeding anemia management|Anemia Management]] | |||
| [[Perioperative bleeding coagulation management|Coagulation Management]] | |||
| [[Perioperative bleeding management in specific surgeries|Specific Surgeries]] | |||
| [[Prevention and treatment of perioperative bleeding in patients with coagulopathies|Coagulopathies]] | |||
[[Category:Medical emergencies]] | [[Category:Medical emergencies]] | ||
[[Category:Blood]] | [[Category:Blood]] | ||
[[Category:Hematology]] | [[Category:Hematology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:38, 29 July 2020
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Bleeding Microchapters |
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Treatment |
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Reversal of Anticoagulation and Antiplatelet in Active Bleed |
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Perioperative Bleeding |
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Bleeding On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Bleeding |
For patient information, click here.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Classification
Bleeding Classified by Severity
Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) Scheme | World Health Organization scale | BARC bleeding criteria | Exsanguination | TIMI bleeding criteria | ISTH bleeding scale | GUSTO bleeding criteria | CURE bleeding criteria | ACUITY HORIZONS bleeding criteria | STEEPLE bleeding criteria | PLATO bleeding criteria | GRACE bleeding criteria
Bleeding by Location
Bleeding from Body Cavities
- Hematemesis - vomiting fresh blood
- Hematochezia - rectal blood
- Hematuria - blood in the urine from urinary bleeding
- Hemoptysis - coughing up blood from the lungs
- Postpartum hemorrhage
- Upper gastrointestinal bleed
- Vaginal bleeding
Internal Bleeding
- Aneurysm
- Intracranial hemorrhage - bleeding in the brain caused by the rupture of a blood vessel within the head. See also hemorrhagic stroke.
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) implies the presence of blood within the subarachnoid space from some pathologic process. The common medical use of the term SAH refers to the nontraumatic types of hemorrhages, usually from rupture of a berry aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation(AVM). The scope of this article is limited to these nontraumatic hemorrhages.
Causes
- Drug such as Aprotinin, Azficel-T, Cabozantinib, Ixabepilone, Oritavancin, Romiplostim, Tiagabine, Trametinib, Valdecoxib, Ziv-aflibercept
Treatment
Emergency Bleeding Control
Discontinuation, Bridging, and Reversal of Anticoagulation and Antiplatelet Therapy
Contraindicated medications
Active major bleeding is considered an absolute contraindication to the use of the following medications:
Perioperative Bleeding
Coagulation Monitoring | Anemia Management | Coagulation Management | Specific Surgeries | Coagulopathies