Acute viral nasopharyngitis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Acute viral nasopharyngitis(common cold)}} | {{Acute viral nasopharyngitis(common cold)}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{AY}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Symptoms of acute viral nasopharyngitis include [[runny nose]], [[cough]], and [[sore throat]]. | |||
==History and symptoms== | |||
The [[incubation period]] is usually around 16 hours; symptoms peak between the second and fourth days.<ref name="CCCentre">{{cite web | url = http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/biosi/associates/cold/home.html | title = Common Cold Centre | date = 2006 | publisher = Cardiff University }}</ref> | |||
*Common cold starts with [[sore throat]]. It usually resolves within 1-2 days.<ref name="pmid16253889">{{cite journal |vauthors=Eccles R |title=Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza |journal=Lancet Infect Dis |volume=5 |issue=11 |pages=718–25 |year=2005 |pmid=16253889 |doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70270-X |url=}}</ref> | |||
*[[Sore throat]] may be accompanied by [[fatigue]] and [[headache]]. | |||
*[[Fever]] is not usually present. [[Fever]] usually points more toward [[influenza]], not acute viral nasopharyngitis.<ref name="Nordenberg1999">{{cite web | last = Nordenberg | first = Tamar | title = Colds and Flu: Time Only Sure Cure | publisher = [[Food and Drug Administration]] | date = May 1999 | url = http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/896_flu.html}}</ref> | |||
*Then, [[nasal congestion]], discharge, and [[runny nose]] ensue. | |||
*[[Nasal discharge]] may cause nasal [[congestion]], which interferes with sleeping and eating.<ref name="NIAID2006">{{cite web | title = Common Cold | publisher = [[National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases]] | url = http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/healthscience/healthtopics/colds/}}</ref> | |||
===Post viral cough=== | |||
*[[Cough]] usually starts approximately after 4 to 5 days (along with the improvement of nasal symptoms).<ref name="ALA2005">{{cite web | title = A Survival Guide for Preventing and Treating Influenza and the Common Cold | publisher = [[American Lung Association]] | date = August 2005 | url = http://www.lungusa.org/site/pp.asp?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=35873#done}}</ref> | |||
*[[Cough]] is usually milder than that of [[influenza]]. | |||
===Resolution of symptoms=== | |||
*Symptoms usually resolve within 7-10 days.<ref name="pmid12517470">{{cite journal |vauthors=Heikkinen T, Järvinen A |title=The common cold |journal=Lancet |volume=361 |issue=9351 |pages=51–9 |year=2003 |pmid=12517470 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12162-9 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*[[Cough]] may persist for a few weeks after the resolution of symptoms. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Younes M.B.B.CH [2]
Overview
Symptoms of acute viral nasopharyngitis include runny nose, cough, and sore throat.
History and symptoms
The incubation period is usually around 16 hours; symptoms peak between the second and fourth days.[1]
- Common cold starts with sore throat. It usually resolves within 1-2 days.[2]
- Sore throat may be accompanied by fatigue and headache.
- Fever is not usually present. Fever usually points more toward influenza, not acute viral nasopharyngitis.[3]
- Then, nasal congestion, discharge, and runny nose ensue.
- Nasal discharge may cause nasal congestion, which interferes with sleeping and eating.[4]
Post viral cough
- Cough usually starts approximately after 4 to 5 days (along with the improvement of nasal symptoms).[5]
- Cough is usually milder than that of influenza.
Resolution of symptoms
- Symptoms usually resolve within 7-10 days.[6]
- Cough may persist for a few weeks after the resolution of symptoms.
References
- ↑ "Common Cold Centre". Cardiff University. 2006.
- ↑ Eccles R (2005). "Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza". Lancet Infect Dis. 5 (11): 718–25. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70270-X. PMID 16253889.
- ↑ Nordenberg, Tamar (May 1999). "Colds and Flu: Time Only Sure Cure". Food and Drug Administration.
- ↑ "Common Cold". National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
- ↑ "A Survival Guide for Preventing and Treating Influenza and the Common Cold". American Lung Association. August 2005.
- ↑ Heikkinen T, Järvinen A (2003). "The common cold". Lancet. 361 (9351): 51–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12162-9. PMID 12517470.