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{{Infobox_gene}}
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'''Histone H4''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''HIST1H4F'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid1916825">{{cite journal |vauthors=Albig W, Kardalinou E, Drabent B, Zimmer A, Doenecke D | title = Isolation and characterization of two human H1 histone genes within clusters of core histone genes | journal = Genomics | volume = 10 | issue = 4 | pages = 940–8 |date=Nov 1991 | pmid = 1916825 | pmc =  | doi =10.1016/0888-7543(91)90183-F }}</ref><ref name="pmid9119399">{{cite journal |vauthors=Albig W, Kioschis P, Poustka A, Meergans K, Doenecke D | title = Human histone gene organization: nonregular arrangement within a large cluster | journal = Genomics | volume = 40 | issue = 2 | pages = 314–22 |date=Apr 1997 | pmid = 9119399 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1006/geno.1996.4592 }}</ref><ref name="pmid12408966">{{cite journal |vauthors=Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, Jin J, Maltais LJ | title = The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes | journal = Genomics | volume = 80 | issue = 5 | pages = 487–98 |date=Oct 2002 | pmid = 12408966 | pmc =  | doi =10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: HIST1H4F histone cluster 1, H4f| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8361| accessdate = }}</ref>
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| image = PBB_Protein_HIST1H4F_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 1aoi.
| PDB = {{PDB2|1aoi}}, {{PDB2|1eqz}}, {{PDB2|1f66}}, {{PDB2|1hio}}, {{PDB2|1hq3}}, {{PDB2|1id3}}, {{PDB2|1kx3}}, {{PDB2|1kx4}}, {{PDB2|1kx5}}, {{PDB2|1m18}}, {{PDB2|1m19}}, {{PDB2|1m1a}}, {{PDB2|1p34}}, {{PDB2|1p3a}}, {{PDB2|1p3b}}, {{PDB2|1p3f}}, {{PDB2|1p3g}}, {{PDB2|1p3i}}, {{PDB2|1p3k}}, {{PDB2|1p3l}}, {{PDB2|1p3m}}, {{PDB2|1p3o}}, {{PDB2|1p3p}}, {{PDB2|1s32}}, {{PDB2|1tzy}}, {{PDB2|1u35}}, {{PDB2|1zbb}}, {{PDB2|1zla}}, {{PDB2|2aro}}, {{PDB2|2cv5}}, {{PDB2|2f8n}}, {{PDB2|2fj7}}, {{PDB2|2hio}}, {{PDB2|2hue}}, {{PDB2|2io5}}, {{PDB2|2nzd}}
| Name = Histone cluster 1, H4f
| HGNCid = 4783
| Symbol = HIST1H4F
| AltSymbols =; H4; H4/c; H4FC
| OMIM = 602824
| ECnumber =
| Homologene = 86904
  | MGIid = 2448419
  | Function =  
| Component =  
| Process =  
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 8361
    | Hs_Ensembl =
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_003531
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_003540
    | Hs_GenLoc_db =
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr =   
    | Hs_GenLoc_start =
    | Hs_GenLoc_end =
    | Hs_Uniprot =
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 326619
    | Mm_Ensembl =
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_178192
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_835499
    | Mm_GenLoc_db =
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr =
    | Mm_GenLoc_start =
    | Mm_GenLoc_end =   
    | Mm_Uniprot =   
  }}
}}
'''Histone cluster 1, H4f''', also known as '''HIST1H4F''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: HIST1H4F histone cluster 1, H4f| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8361| accessdate = }}</ref>


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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order  structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: HIST1H4F histone cluster 1, H4f| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8361| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order  structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: HIST1H4F histone cluster 1, H4f| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8361| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}
}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal | author=Albig W, Kardalinou E, Drabent B, ''et al.'' |title=Isolation and characterization of two human H1 histone genes within clusters of core histone genes. |journal=Genomics |volume=10 |issue= 4 |pages= 940-8 |year= 1991 |pmid= 1916825 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Pauli U, Chrysogelos S, Stein G, etal |title=Protein-DNA interactions in vivo upstream of a cell cycle-regulated human H4 histone gene. |journal=Science |volume=236 |issue= 4806 |pages= 1308–11 |year= 1987 |pmid= 3035717 |doi=10.1126/science.3035717  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Pauli U, Chrysogelos S, Stein G, ''et al.'' |title=Protein-DNA interactions in vivo upstream of a cell cycle-regulated human H4 histone gene. |journal=Science |volume=236 |issue= 4806 |pages= 1308-11 |year= 1987 |pmid= 3035717 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Albig W, Doenecke D |title=The human histone gene cluster at the D6S105 locus. |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=101 |issue= 3 |pages= 284–94 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9439656 |doi=10.1007/s004390050630 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Albig W, Kioschis P, Poustka A, ''et al.'' |title=Human histone gene organization: nonregular arrangement within a large cluster. |journal=Genomics |volume=40 |issue= 2 |pages= 314-22 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9119399 |doi= 10.1006/geno.1996.4592 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=El Kharroubi A, Piras G, Zensen R, Martin MA |title=Transcriptional activation of the integrated chromatin-associated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=18 |issue= 5 |pages= 2535–44 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9566873 |doi= 10.1128/mcb.18.5.2535| pmc=110633 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Albig W, Doenecke D |title=The human histone gene cluster at the D6S105 locus. |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=101 |issue= 3 |pages= 284-94 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9439656 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Munakata T, Adachi N, Yokoyama N, etal |title=A human homologue of yeast anti-silencing factor has histone chaperone activity. |journal=Genes Cells |volume=5 |issue= 3 |pages= 221–33 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10759893 |doi=10.1046/j.1365-2443.2000.00319.x }}
*{{cite journal  | author=El Kharroubi A, Piras G, Zensen R, Martin MA |title=Transcriptional activation of the integrated chromatin-associated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=18 |issue= 5 |pages= 2535-44 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9566873 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Deng L, de la Fuente C, Fu P, etal |title=Acetylation of HIV-1 Tat by CBP/P300 increases transcription of integrated HIV-1 genome and enhances binding to core histones. |journal=Virology |volume=277 |issue= 2 |pages= 278–95 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11080476 |doi= 10.1006/viro.2000.0593 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Munakata T, Adachi N, Yokoyama N, ''et al.'' |title=A human homologue of yeast anti-silencing factor has histone chaperone activity. |journal=Genes Cells |volume=5 |issue= 3 |pages= 221-33 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10759893 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Deng L, Wang D, de la Fuente C, etal |title=Enhancement of the p300 HAT activity by HIV-1 Tat on chromatin DNA. |journal=Virology |volume=289 |issue= 2 |pages= 312–26 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11689053 |doi= 10.1006/viro.2001.1129 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Deng L, de la Fuente C, Fu P, ''et al.'' |title=Acetylation of HIV-1 Tat by CBP/P300 increases transcription of integrated HIV-1 genome and enhances binding to core histones. |journal=Virology |volume=277 |issue= 2 |pages= 278-95 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11080476 |doi= 10.1006/viro.2000.0593 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, etal |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Deng L, Wang D, de la Fuente C, ''et al.'' |title=Enhancement of the p300 HAT activity by HIV-1 Tat on chromatin DNA. |journal=Virology |volume=289 |issue= 2 |pages= 312-26 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11689053 |doi= 10.1006/viro.2001.1129 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Yoon HG, Chan DW, Huang ZQ, etal |title=Purification and functional characterization of the human N-CoR complex: the roles of HDAC3, TBL1 and TBLR1. |journal=EMBO J. |volume=22 |issue= 6 |pages= 1336–46 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12628926 |doi= 10.1093/emboj/cdg120 | pmc=151047 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, ''et al.'' |title=The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes. |journal=Genomics |volume=80 |issue= 5 |pages= 487-98 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12408966 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Umehara T, Horikoshi M |title=Transcription initiation factor IID-interactive histone chaperone CIA-II implicated in mammalian spermatogenesis. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 37 |pages= 35660–7 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12842904 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M303549200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Lusic M, Marcello A, Cereseto A, Giacca M |title=Regulation of HIV-1 gene expression by histone acetylation and factor recruitment at the LTR promoter. |journal=EMBO J. |volume=22 |issue= 24 |pages= 6550–61 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14657027 |doi= 10.1093/emboj/cdg631 | pmc=291826 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Yoon HG, Chan DW, Huang ZQ, ''et al.'' |title=Purification and functional characterization of the human N-CoR complex: the roles of HDAC3, TBL1 and TBLR1. |journal=EMBO J. |volume=22 |issue= 6 |pages= 1336-46 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12628926 |doi= 10.1093/emboj/cdg120 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Black BE, Foltz DR, Chakravarthy S, etal |title=Structural determinants for generating centromeric chromatin. |journal=Nature |volume=430 |issue= 6999 |pages= 578–82 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15282608 |doi= 10.1038/nature02766 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Umehara T, Horikoshi M |title=Transcription initiation factor IID-interactive histone chaperone CIA-II implicated in mammalian spermatogenesis. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 37 |pages= 35660-7 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12842904 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M303549200 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Le XF, Lammayot A, Gold D, etal |title=Genes affecting the cell cycle, growth, maintenance, and drug sensitivity are preferentially regulated by anti-HER2 antibody through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-AKT signaling. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=280 |issue= 3 |pages= 2092–104 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15504738 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M403080200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Lusic M, Marcello A, Cereseto A, Giacca M |title=Regulation of HIV-1 gene expression by histone acetylation and factor recruitment at the LTR promoter. |journal=EMBO J. |volume=22 |issue= 24 |pages= 6550-61 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14657027 |doi= 10.1093/emboj/cdg631 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Yoon HG, Choi Y, Cole PA, Wong J |title=Reading and function of a histone code involved in targeting corepressor complexes for repression. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=25 |issue= 1 |pages= 324–35 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15601853 |doi= 10.1128/MCB.25.1.324-335.2005 | pmc=538779 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Black BE, Foltz DR, Chakravarthy S, ''et al.'' |title=Structural determinants for generating centromeric chromatin. |journal=Nature |volume=430 |issue= 6999 |pages= 578-82 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15282608 |doi= 10.1038/nature02766 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Le XF, Lammayot A, Gold D, ''et al.'' |title=Genes affecting the cell cycle, growth, maintenance, and drug sensitivity are preferentially regulated by anti-HER2 antibody through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-AKT signaling. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=280 |issue= 3 |pages= 2092-104 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15504738 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M403080200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Yoon HG, Choi Y, Cole PA, Wong J |title=Reading and function of a histone code involved in targeting corepressor complexes for repression. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=25 |issue= 1 |pages= 324-35 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15601853 |doi= 10.1128/MCB.25.1.324-335.2005 }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=8361}}
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Latest revision as of 13:42, 31 August 2017

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

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Ensembl

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UniProt

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RefSeq (mRNA)

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RefSeq (protein)

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Histone H4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H4F gene.[1][2][3][4]

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6.[4]

References

  1. ↑ Albig W, Kardalinou E, Drabent B, Zimmer A, Doenecke D (Nov 1991). "Isolation and characterization of two human H1 histone genes within clusters of core histone genes". Genomics. 10 (4): 940–8. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90183-F. PMID 1916825.
  2. ↑ Albig W, Kioschis P, Poustka A, Meergans K, Doenecke D (Apr 1997). "Human histone gene organization: nonregular arrangement within a large cluster". Genomics. 40 (2): 314–22. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.4592. PMID 9119399.
  3. ↑ Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, Jin J, Maltais LJ (Oct 2002). "The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes". Genomics. 80 (5): 487–98. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3. PMID 12408966.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Entrez Gene: HIST1H4F histone cluster 1, H4f".

Further reading



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