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{{Infobox_gene}}
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'''Histone H2B type 2-E''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''HIST2H2BE'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid1469070">{{cite journal |vauthors=Collart D, Romain PL, Huebner K, Pockwinse S, Pilapil S, Cannizzaro LA, Lian JB, Croce CM, Stein JL, Stein GS | title = A human histone H2B.1 variant gene, located on chromosome 1, utilizes alternative 3' end processing | journal = J Cell Biochem | volume = 50 | issue = 4 | pages = 374–85 |date=Jan 1993 | pmid = 1469070 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1002/jcb.240500406 }}</ref><ref name="pmid12408966">{{cite journal |vauthors=Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, Jin J, Maltais LJ | title = The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes | journal = Genomics | volume = 80 | issue = 5 | pages = 487–98 |date=Oct 2002 | pmid = 12408966 | pmc =  | doi =10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: HIST2H2BE histone cluster 2, H2be| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8349| accessdate = }}</ref>
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{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = PBB_Protein_HIST2H2BE_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 1aoi.
| PDB = {{PDB2|1aoi}}, {{PDB2|1eqz}}, {{PDB2|1f66}}, {{PDB2|1hio}}, {{PDB2|1hq3}}, {{PDB2|1kx3}}, {{PDB2|1kx4}}, {{PDB2|1kx5}}, {{PDB2|1m18}}, {{PDB2|1m19}}, {{PDB2|1m1a}}, {{PDB2|1p34}}, {{PDB2|1p3a}}, {{PDB2|1p3b}}, {{PDB2|1p3f}}, {{PDB2|1p3g}}, {{PDB2|1p3i}}, {{PDB2|1p3k}}, {{PDB2|1p3l}}, {{PDB2|1p3m}}, {{PDB2|1p3o}}, {{PDB2|1p3p}}, {{PDB2|1s32}}, {{PDB2|1tzy}}, {{PDB2|1u35}}, {{PDB2|1zbb}}, {{PDB2|1zla}}, {{PDB2|2aro}}, {{PDB2|2cv5}}, {{PDB2|2f8n}}, {{PDB2|2fj7}}, {{PDB2|2hio}}, {{PDB2|2nzd}}
| Name = Histone cluster 2, H2be
| HGNCid = 4760
| Symbol = HIST2H2BE
| AltSymbols =; H2B.1; GL105; H2B; H2B/q; H2BFQ; MGC129733; MGC129734
| OMIM = 601831
| ECnumber =
| Homologene = 88682
| MGIid = 2448387
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_HIST2H2BE_202708_s_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003677 |text = DNA binding}}
  | Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000786 |text = nucleosome}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005634 |text = nucleus}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005694 |text = chromosome}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006334 |text = nucleosome assembly}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007001 |text = chromosome organization and biogenesis (sensu Eukaryota)}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0042742 |text = defense response to bacterium}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 8349
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000184678
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_003519
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_003528
    | Hs_GenLoc_db =   
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 1
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 148122633
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 148124826
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q16778
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 319182
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000064168
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_178197
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_835504
    | Mm_GenLoc_db =   
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 13
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 23550437
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 23550817
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q64478
  }}
}}
'''Histone cluster 2, H2be''', also known as '''HIST2H2BE''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: HIST2H2BE histone cluster 2, H2be| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8349| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene encodes a member of the histone H2B family, and generates two transcripts through the use of the conserved stem-loop termination motif, and the polyA addition motif.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: HIST2H2BE histone cluster 2, H2be| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8349| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene encodes a member of the histone H2B family, and generates two transcripts through the use of the conserved stem-loop termination motif, and the polyA addition motif.<ref name="entrez" />
}}
}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal  | author=Collart D, Romain PL, Huebner K, ''et al.'' |title=A human histone H2B.1 variant gene, located on chromosome 1, utilizes alternative 3' end processing. |journal=J. Cell. Biochem. |volume=50 |issue= 4 |pages= 374-85 |year= 1993 |pmid= 1469070 |doi= 10.1002/jcb.240500406 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Collart D |title=Isolation and characterization of a cDNA from a human histone H2B gene which is reciprocally expressed in relation to replication-dependent H2B histone genes during HL60 cell differentiation |journal=Biochemistry |volume=30 |issue= 6 |pages= 1610–7 |year= 1991 |pmid= 1993178 |doi=10.1021/bi00220a024 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Ramsey-Ewing A | author3=Bortell R | display-authors=3  | last4=Lian  | first4=Jane  | last5=Stein  | first5=Janet  | last6=Stein  | first6=Gary  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Collart D, Ramsey-Ewing A, Bortell R, ''et al.'' |title=Isolation and characterization of a cDNA from a human histone H2B gene which is reciprocally expressed in relation to replication-dependent H2B histone genes during HL60 cell differentiation. |journal=Biochemistry |volume=30 |issue= 6 |pages= 1610-7 |year= 1991 |pmid= 1993178 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Jackson S, Brooks W, Jackson V |title=Dynamics of the interactions of histones H2A,H2B and H3,H4 with torsionally stressed DNA |journal=Biochemistry |volume=33 |issue= 18 |pages= 5392–403 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8180162 |doi=10.1021/bi00184a006 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Jackson S, Brooks W, Jackson V |title=Dynamics of the interactions of histones H2A,H2B and H3,H4 with torsionally stressed DNA. |journal=Biochemistry |volume=33 |issue= 18 |pages= 5392-403 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8180162 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Frohm M |title=Biochemical and antibacterial analysis of human wound and blister fluid |journal=Eur. J. Biochem. |volume=237 |issue= 1 |pages= 86–92 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8620898 |doi=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0086n.x |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Gunne H  | author3=Bergman AC  | display-authors=3  | last4=Agerberth  | first4=Birgitta  | last5=Bergman  | first5=Tomas  | last6=Boman  | first6=Anita  | last7=Liden  | first7=Sture  | last8=Jornvall  | first8=Hans  | last9=Boman  | first9=Hans G. }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Frohm M, Gunne H, Bergman AC, ''et al.'' |title=Biochemical and antibacterial analysis of human wound and blister fluid. |journal=Eur. J. Biochem. |volume=237 |issue= 1 |pages= 86-92 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8620898 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Rodriguez P |title=Functional characterization of human nucleosome assembly protein-2 (NAP1L4) suggests a role as a histone chaperone |journal=Genomics |volume=44 |issue= 3 |pages= 253–65 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9325046 |doi= 10.1006/geno.1997.4868 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Munroe D  | author3=Prawitt D  | display-authors=| last4=Chu  | first4=LL  | last5=Bric  | first5=E  | last6=Kim  | first6=J  | last7=Reid  | first7=LH  | last8=Davies  | first8=| last9=Nakagama | first9=H }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Rodriguez P, Munroe D, Prawitt D, ''et al.'' |title=Functional characterization of human nucleosome assembly protein-2 (NAP1L4) suggests a role as a histone chaperone. |journal=Genomics |volume=44 |issue= 3 |pages= 253-65 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9325046 |doi= 10.1006/geno.1997.4868 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=El Kharroubi A, Piras G, Zensen R, Martin MA |title=Transcriptional Activation of the Integrated Chromatin-Associated Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Promoter |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=18 |issue= 5 |pages= 2535–44 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9566873 |doi=  10.1128/mcb.18.5.2535| pmc=110633  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=El Kharroubi A, Piras G, Zensen R, Martin MA |title=Transcriptional activation of the integrated chromatin-associated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=18 |issue= 5 |pages= 2535-44 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9566873 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Zhang Y |title=SAP30, a novel protein conserved between human and yeast, is a component of a histone deacetylase complex |journal=Mol. Cell |volume=1 |issue= 7 |pages= 1021–31 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9651585 |doi=10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80102-1 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Sun ZW | author3=Iratni R  | display-authors=3  | last4=Erdjument-Bromage  | first4=Hediye  | last5=Tempst  | first5=Paul  | last6=Hampsey  | first6=Michael  | last7=Reinberg  | first7=Danny }}
*{{cite journal | author=Zhang Y, Sun ZW, Iratni R, ''et al.'' |title=SAP30, a novel protein conserved between human and yeast, is a component of a histone deacetylase complex. |journal=Mol. Cell |volume=1 |issue= 7 |pages= 1021-31 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9651585 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Lorain S |title=Core Histones and HIRIP3, a Novel Histone-Binding Protein, Directly Interact with WD Repeat Protein HIRA |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=18 |issue= 9 |pages= 5546–56 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9710638 |doi=  | pmc=109139 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Quivy JP  | author3=Monier-Gavelle F  | display-authors=3  | last4=Scamps  | first4=| last5=Lécluse  | first5=| last6=Almouzni  | first6=G  | last7=Lipinski  | first7=M }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Lorain S, Quivy JP, Monier-Gavelle F, ''et al.'' |title=Core histones and HIRIP3, a novel histone-binding protein, directly interact with WD repeat protein HIRA. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=18 |issue= 9 |pages= 5546-56 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9710638 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Khan IU, Wallin R, Gupta RS, Kammer GM |title=Protein kinase A-catalyzed phosphorylation of heat shock protein 60 chaperone regulates its attachment to histone 2B in the T lymphocyte plasma membrane |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=95 |issue= 18 |pages= 10425–30 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9724719 |doi=10.1073/pnas.95.18.10425  | pmc=27910 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Khan IU, Wallin R, Gupta RS, Kammer GM |title=Protein kinase A-catalyzed phosphorylation of heat shock protein 60 chaperone regulates its attachment to histone 2B in the T lymphocyte plasma membrane. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=95 |issue= 18 |pages= 10425-30 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9724719 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Becker W |title=Sequence characteristics, subcellular localization, and substrate specificity of DYRK-related kinases, a novel family of dual specificity protein kinases |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=273 |issue= 40 |pages= 25893–902 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9748265 |doi=10.1074/jbc.273.40.25893  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Weber Y | author3=Wetzel K  | display-authors=3  | last4=Eirmbter  | first4=| last5=Tejedor  | first5=FJ  | last6=Joost  | first6=HG  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Becker W, Weber Y, Wetzel K, ''et al.'' |title=Sequence characteristics, subcellular localization, and substrate specificity of DYRK-related kinases, a novel family of dual specificity protein kinases. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=273 |issue= 40 |pages= 25893-902 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9748265 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Allen MP |title=Growth arrest-specific gene 6 (Gas6)/adhesion related kinase (Ark) signaling promotes gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuronal survival via extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and Akt |journal=Mol. Endocrinol. |volume=13 |issue= 2 |pages= 191–201 |year= 1999 |pmid= 9973250 |doi=10.1210/me.13.2.191 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Zeng C  | author3=Schneider K  | display-authors=| last4=Xiong  | first4=| last5=Meintzer  | first5=MK  | last6=Bellosta | first6=P  | last7=Basilico  | first7=C  | last8=Varnum  | first8=B  | last9=Heidenreich  | first9=KA  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Allen MP, Zeng C, Schneider K, ''et al.'' |title=Growth arrest-specific gene 6 (Gas6)/adhesion related kinase (Ark) signaling promotes gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuronal survival via extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and Akt. |journal=Mol. Endocrinol. |volume=13 |issue= 2 |pages= 191-201 |year= 1999 |pmid= 9973250 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Piredda L |title=Identification of 'tissue' transglutaminase binding proteins in neural cells committed to apoptosis |journal=FASEB J. |volume=13 |issue= 2 |pages= 355–64 |year= 1999 |pmid= 9973324 |doi=  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Farrace MG | author3=Lo Bello M  | display-authors=3  | last4=Malorni  | first4=| last5=Melino  | first5=| last6=Petruzzelli  | first6=| last7=Piacentini  | first7=}}
*{{cite journal | author=Piredda L, Farrace MG, Lo Bello M, ''et al.'' |title=Identification of 'tissue' transglutaminase binding proteins in neural cells committed to apoptosis. |journal=FASEB J. |volume=13 |issue= 2 |pages= 355-64 |year= 1999 |pmid= 9973324 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Carrier F |title=Gadd45, a p53-Responsive Stress Protein, Modifies DNA Accessibility on Damaged Chromatin |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=19 |issue= 3 |pages= 1673–85 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10022855 |doi= | pmc=83961  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Georgel PT  | author3=Pourquier P  | display-authors=3  | last4=Blake  | first4=M  | last5=Kontny  | first5=HU  | last6=Antinore  | first6=MJ  | last7=Gariboldi  | first7=M  | last8=Myers  | first8=TG  | last9=Weinstein  | first9=JN  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Carrier F, Georgel PT, Pourquier P, ''et al.'' |title=Gadd45, a p53-responsive stress protein, modifies DNA accessibility on damaged chromatin. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=19 |issue= 3 |pages= 1673-85 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10022855 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kawasaki H |title=ATF-2 has intrinsic histone acetyltransferase activity which is modulated by phosphorylation |journal=Nature |volume=405 |issue= 6783 |pages= 195–200 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10821277 |doi= 10.1038/35012097  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Schiltz L  | author3=Chiu R  | display-authors=3  | last4=Itakura  | first4=Keiichi  | last5=Taira  | first5=Kazunari  | last6=Nakatani  | first6=Yoshihiro  | last7=Yokoyama  | first7=Kazunari K. }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kawasaki H, Schiltz L, Chiu R, ''et al.'' |title=ATF-2 has intrinsic histone acetyltransferase activity which is modulated by phosphorylation. |journal=Nature |volume=405 |issue= 6783 |pages= 195-200 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10821277 |doi= 10.1038/35012097 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Deng L |title=Acetylation of HIV-1 Tat by CBP/P300 increases transcription of integrated HIV-1 genome and enhances binding to core histones |journal=Virology |volume=277 |issue= 2 |pages= 278–95 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11080476 |doi= 10.1006/viro.2000.0593  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=de la Fuente C  | author3=Fu P  | display-authors=3  | last4=Wang  | first4=L  | last5=Donnelly  | first5=R  | last6=Wade  | first6=JD  | last7=Lambert  | first7=P  | last8=Li  | first8=H  | last9=Lee  | first9=CG }}
*{{cite journal | author=Deng L, de la Fuente C, Fu P, ''et al.'' |title=Acetylation of HIV-1 Tat by CBP/P300 increases transcription of integrated HIV-1 genome and enhances binding to core histones. |journal=Virology |volume=277 |issue= 2 |pages= 278-95 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11080476 |doi= 10.1006/viro.2000.0593 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Baake M, Doenecke D, Albig W |title=Characterisation of nuclear localisation signals of the four human core histones |journal=J. Cell. Biochem. |volume=81 |issue= 2 |pages= 333–46 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11241673 |doi=10.1002/1097-4644(20010501)81:2<333::AID-JCB1048>3.0.CO;2-D  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Baake M, Doenecke D, Albig W |title=Characterisation of nuclear localisation signals of the four human core histones. |journal=J. Cell. Biochem. |volume=81 |issue= 2 |pages= 333-46 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11241673 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Chadwick BP, Willard HF |title=A Novel Chromatin Protein, Distantly Related to Histone H2a, Is Largely Excluded from the Inactive X Chromosome |journal=J. Cell Biol. |volume=152 |issue= 2 |pages= 375–84 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11266453 |doi=10.1083/jcb.152.2.375  | pmc=2199617  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Chadwick BP, Willard HF |title=A novel chromatin protein, distantly related to histone H2A, is largely excluded from the inactive X chromosome. |journal=J. Cell Biol. |volume=152 |issue= 2 |pages= 375-84 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11266453 |doi}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Freire J |title=Identification of nuclear-import and cell-cycle regulatory proteins that bind to prothymosin alpha |journal=Biochem. Cell Biol. |volume=79 |issue= 2 |pages= 123–31 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11310559 |doi=10.1139/bcb-79-2-123  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Covelo G  | author3=Sarandeses C  | display-authors=3  | last4=Díaz-Jullien  | first4=Cristina  | last5=Freire  | first5=Manuel  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Freire J, Covelo G, Sarandeses C, ''et al.'' |title=Identification of nuclear-import and cell-cycle regulatory proteins that bind to prothymosin alpha. |journal=Biochem. Cell Biol. |volume=79 |issue= 2 |pages= 123-31 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11310559 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Nemergut ME |title=Chromatin docking and exchange activity enhancement of RCC1 by histones H2A and H2B |journal=Science |volume=292 |issue= 5521 |pages= 1540–3 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11375490 |doi= 10.1126/science.292.5521.1540  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Mizzen CA  | author3=Stukenberg T  | display-authors=3  | last4=Allis  | first4=CD  | last5=MacAra  | first5=IG }}
*{{cite journal | author=Nemergut ME, Mizzen CA, Stukenberg T, ''et al.'' |title=Chromatin docking and exchange activity enhancement of RCC1 by histones H2A and H2B. |journal=Science |volume=292 |issue= 5521 |pages= 1540-3 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11375490 |doi= 10.1126/science.292.5521.1540 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Deng L |title=Enhancement of the p300 HAT activity by HIV-1 Tat on chromatin DNA |journal=Virology |volume=289 |issue= 2 |pages= 312–26 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11689053 |doi= 10.1006/viro.2001.1129 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Wang D  | author3=de la Fuente C  | display-authors=3  | last4=Wang  | first4=L  | last5=Li  | first5=H  | last6=Lee  | first6=CG  | last7=Donnelly  | first7=R  | last8=Wade  | first8=JD  | last9=Lambert  | first9=P }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Deng L, Wang D, de la Fuente C, ''et al.'' |title=Enhancement of the p300 HAT activity by HIV-1 Tat on chromatin DNA. |journal=Virology |volume=289 |issue= 2 |pages= 312-26 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11689053 |doi= 10.1006/viro.2001.1129 }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=8349}}


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Latest revision as of 13:43, 31 August 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Histone H2B type 2-E is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST2H2BE gene.[1][2][3]

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene encodes a member of the histone H2B family, and generates two transcripts through the use of the conserved stem-loop termination motif, and the polyA addition motif.[3]

References

  1. Collart D, Romain PL, Huebner K, Pockwinse S, Pilapil S, Cannizzaro LA, Lian JB, Croce CM, Stein JL, Stein GS (Jan 1993). "A human histone H2B.1 variant gene, located on chromosome 1, utilizes alternative 3' end processing". J Cell Biochem. 50 (4): 374–85. doi:10.1002/jcb.240500406. PMID 1469070.
  2. Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, Jin J, Maltais LJ (Oct 2002). "The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes". Genomics. 80 (5): 487–98. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3. PMID 12408966.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: HIST2H2BE histone cluster 2, H2be".

Further reading