INHBA: Difference between revisions
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{{ | '''Inhibin, beta A''', also known as '''INHBA''', is a [[protein]] which in humans is encoded by the ''INHBA'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid3345731">{{cite journal |vauthors=Burger HG, Igarashi M | title = Inhibin: definition and nomenclature, including related substances | journal = Endocrinology | volume = 122 | issue = 4 | pages = 1701–2 | date=April 1988| pmid = 3345731 | doi = 10.1210/endo-122-4-1701| url = | issn = }}</ref> INHBA is a subunit of both [[activin and inhibin]], two closely related glycoproteins with opposing biological effects. | ||
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| | == Function == | ||
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The inhibin beta A subunit joins the alpha subunit to form a pituitary [[follicle-stimulating hormone|FSH]] secretion inhibitor. Inhibin has been shown to regulate gonadal stromal cell proliferation negatively and to have tumor-suppressor activity. In addition, serum levels of inhibin have been shown to reflect the size of granulosa-cell tumors and can therefore be used as a marker for primary as well as recurrent disease. Because expression in gonadal and various extragonadal tissues may vary severalfold in a tissue-specific fashion, it is proposed that inhibin may be both a growth/differentiation factor and a hormone. Furthermore, the beta A subunit forms a homodimer, activin A, and also joins with a beta B subunit to form a heterodimer, activin AB, both of which stimulate FSH secretion. Finally, it has been shown that the beta A subunit mRNA is identical to the erythroid differentiation factor subunit mRNA and that only one gene for this mRNA exists in the human genome.<ref>{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: INHBA inhibin, beta A (activin A, activin AB alpha polypeptide)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=3624| accessdate = }}</ref> | |||
==Interactions== | |||
{{ | INHBA has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[ACVR2A]].<ref name=pmid10746731>{{cite journal |last=Lewis |first=K A |authorlink= |author2=Gray P C |author3=Blount A L |author4=MacConell L A |author5=Wiater E |author6=Bilezikjian L M |author7=Vale W |date=March 2000|title=Betaglycan binds inhibin and can mediate functional antagonism of activin signalling |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=404 |issue=6776 |pages=411–4 |publisher= |location = ENGLAND| issn = 0028-0836| pmid = 10746731 |doi = 10.1038/35006129 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}</ref><ref name=pmid9202237>{{cite journal |last=Martens |first=J W |authorlink= |author2=de Winter J P |author3=Timmerman M A |author4=McLuskey A |author5=van Schaik R H |author6=Themmen A P |author7=de Jong F H |date=July 1997|title=Inhibin interferes with activin signaling at the level of the activin receptor complex in Chinese hamster ovary cells |journal=[[Endocrinology (journal)|Endocrinology]] |volume=138 |issue=7 |pages=2928–36 |publisher= |location = UNITED STATES| issn = 0013-7227| pmid = 9202237 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = |doi=10.1210/endo.138.7.5250 }}</ref> | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist | {{reflist}} | ||
==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
{{refbegin | 2}} | {{refbegin | 2}} | ||
{{PBB_Further_reading | {{PBB_Further_reading | ||
| citations = | | citations = | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Munz B, Hübner G, Tretter Y, etal |title=A novel role of activin in inflammation and repair. |journal=J. Endocrinol. |volume=161 |issue= 2 |pages= 187–93 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10320815 |doi=10.1677/joe.0.1610187 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Welt C, Sidis Y, Keutmann H, Schneyer A |title=Activins, inhibins, and follistatins: from endocrinology to signaling. A paradigm for the new millennium. |journal=Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) |volume=227 |issue= 9 |pages= 724–52 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12324653 |doi= }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Shav-Tal Y, Zipori D |title=The role of activin a in regulation of hemopoiesis. |journal=Stem Cells |volume=20 |issue= 6 |pages= 493–500 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12456957 |doi=10.1634/stemcells.20-6-493 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Reis FM, Luisi S, Carneiro MM, etal |title=Activin, inhibin and the human breast. |journal=Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. |volume=225 |issue= 1–2 |pages= 77–82 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15451571 |doi= 10.1016/j.mce.2004.02.016 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Shao L, Frigon NL, Young AL, etal |title=Effect of activin A on globin gene expression in purified human erythroid progenitors |journal=Blood |volume=79 |issue= 3 |pages= 773–81 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1310063 |doi= }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Mathews LS, Vale WW |title=Expression cloning of an activin receptor, a predicted transmembrane serine kinase |journal=Cell |volume=65 |issue= 6 |pages= 973–82 |year= 1991 |pmid= 1646080 |doi=10.1016/0092-8674(91)90549-E }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Tanimoto K, Handa S, Ueno N, etal |title=Structure and sequence analysis of the human activin beta A subunit gene |journal=DNA Seq. |volume=2 |issue= 2 |pages= 103–10 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1777673 |doi=10.3109/10425179109039678 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Mason AJ, Berkemeier LM, Schmelzer CH, Schwall RH |title=Activin B: precursor sequences, genomic structure and in vitro activities |journal=Mol. Endocrinol. |volume=3 |issue= 9 |pages= 1352–8 |year= 1990 |pmid= 2575216 |doi=10.1210/mend-3-9-1352 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Barton DE, Yang-Feng TL, Mason AJ, etal |title=Mapping of genes for inhibin subunits alpha, beta A, and beta B on human and mouse chromosomes and studies of jsd mice |journal=Genomics |volume=5 |issue= 1 |pages= 91–9 |year= 1989 |pmid= 2767687 |doi=10.1016/0888-7543(89)90091-8 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Murata M, Eto Y, Shibai H, etal |title=Erythroid differentiation factor is encoded by the same mRNA as that of the inhibin beta A chain |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=85 |issue= 8 |pages= 2434–8 |year= 1988 |pmid= 3267209 |doi=10.1073/pnas.85.8.2434 | pmc=280011 |bibcode=1988PNAS...85.2434M }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Burger HG, Igarashi M |title=Inhibin: definition and nomenclature, including related substances |journal=Endocrinology |volume=122 |issue= 4 |pages= 1701–2 |year= 1988 |pmid= 3345731 |doi=10.1210/endo-122-4-1701 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Mason AJ, Niall HD, Seeburg PH |title=Structure of two human ovarian inhibins |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=135 |issue= 3 |pages= 957–64 |year= 1986 |pmid= 3754442 |doi=10.1016/0006-291X(86)91021-1 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Stewart AG, Milborrow HM, Ring JM, etal |title=Human inhibin genes. Genomic characterisation and sequencing |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=206 |issue= 2 |pages= 329–34 |year= 1986 |pmid= 3758355 |doi=10.1016/0014-5793(86)81006-7 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Sumitomo S, Inouye S, Liu XJ, etal |title=The heparin binding site of follistatin is involved in its interaction with activin |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=208 |issue= 1 |pages= 1–9 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7887917 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.1995.1297 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Xu J, McKeehan K, Matsuzaki K, McKeehan WL |title=Inhibin antagonizes inhibition of liver cell growth by activin by a dominant-negative mechanism |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=270 |issue= 11 |pages= 6308–13 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7890768 |doi=10.1074/jbc.270.11.6308 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | author=Mason AJ |title=Functional analysis of the cysteine residues of activin A | *{{cite journal | author=Mason AJ |title=Functional analysis of the cysteine residues of activin A |journal=Mol. Endocrinol. |volume=8 |issue= 3 |pages= 325–32 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8015550 |doi=10.1210/me.8.3.325 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Maruyama K, Sugano S |title=Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides |journal=Gene |volume=138 |issue= 1–2 |pages= 171–4 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8125298 |doi=10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Nishihara T, Okahashi N, Ueda N |title=Activin A induces apoptotic cell death |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=197 |issue= 2 |pages= 985–91 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8267637 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.1993.2576 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=ten Dijke P, Ichijo H, Franzén P, etal |title=Activin receptor-like kinases: a novel subclass of cell-surface receptors with predicted serine/threonine kinase activity |journal=Oncogene |volume=8 |issue= 10 |pages= 2879–87 |year= 1993 |pmid= 8397373 |doi= }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Tanimoto K, Yoshida E, Mita S, etal |title=Human activin betaA gene. Identification of novel 5' exon, functional promoter, and enhancers |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=271 |issue= 51 |pages= 32760–9 |year= 1997 |pmid= 8955111 |doi=10.1074/jbc.271.51.32760 }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
{{ | {{TGFβ receptor superfamily modulators}} | ||
{{ | {{PDB Gallery|geneid=3624}} | ||
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[[sr:INHBB]] |
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Inhibin, beta A, also known as INHBA, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the INHBA gene.[1] INHBA is a subunit of both activin and inhibin, two closely related glycoproteins with opposing biological effects.
Function
The inhibin beta A subunit joins the alpha subunit to form a pituitary FSH secretion inhibitor. Inhibin has been shown to regulate gonadal stromal cell proliferation negatively and to have tumor-suppressor activity. In addition, serum levels of inhibin have been shown to reflect the size of granulosa-cell tumors and can therefore be used as a marker for primary as well as recurrent disease. Because expression in gonadal and various extragonadal tissues may vary severalfold in a tissue-specific fashion, it is proposed that inhibin may be both a growth/differentiation factor and a hormone. Furthermore, the beta A subunit forms a homodimer, activin A, and also joins with a beta B subunit to form a heterodimer, activin AB, both of which stimulate FSH secretion. Finally, it has been shown that the beta A subunit mRNA is identical to the erythroid differentiation factor subunit mRNA and that only one gene for this mRNA exists in the human genome.[2]
Interactions
INHBA has been shown to interact with ACVR2A.[3][4]
References
- ↑ Burger HG, Igarashi M (April 1988). "Inhibin: definition and nomenclature, including related substances". Endocrinology. 122 (4): 1701–2. doi:10.1210/endo-122-4-1701. PMID 3345731.
- ↑ "Entrez Gene: INHBA inhibin, beta A (activin A, activin AB alpha polypeptide)".
- ↑ Lewis, K A; Gray P C; Blount A L; MacConell L A; Wiater E; Bilezikjian L M; Vale W (March 2000). "Betaglycan binds inhibin and can mediate functional antagonism of activin signalling". Nature. ENGLAND. 404 (6776): 411–4. doi:10.1038/35006129. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 10746731.
- ↑ Martens, J W; de Winter J P; Timmerman M A; McLuskey A; van Schaik R H; Themmen A P; de Jong F H (July 1997). "Inhibin interferes with activin signaling at the level of the activin receptor complex in Chinese hamster ovary cells". Endocrinology. UNITED STATES. 138 (7): 2928–36. doi:10.1210/endo.138.7.5250. ISSN 0013-7227. PMID 9202237.
Further reading
- Munz B, Hübner G, Tretter Y, et al. (1999). "A novel role of activin in inflammation and repair". J. Endocrinol. 161 (2): 187–93. doi:10.1677/joe.0.1610187. PMID 10320815.
- Welt C, Sidis Y, Keutmann H, Schneyer A (2002). "Activins, inhibins, and follistatins: from endocrinology to signaling. A paradigm for the new millennium". Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood). 227 (9): 724–52. PMID 12324653.
- Shav-Tal Y, Zipori D (2003). "The role of activin a in regulation of hemopoiesis". Stem Cells. 20 (6): 493–500. doi:10.1634/stemcells.20-6-493. PMID 12456957.
- Reis FM, Luisi S, Carneiro MM, et al. (2005). "Activin, inhibin and the human breast". Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 225 (1–2): 77–82. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2004.02.016. PMID 15451571.
- Shao L, Frigon NL, Young AL, et al. (1992). "Effect of activin A on globin gene expression in purified human erythroid progenitors". Blood. 79 (3): 773–81. PMID 1310063.
- Mathews LS, Vale WW (1991). "Expression cloning of an activin receptor, a predicted transmembrane serine kinase". Cell. 65 (6): 973–82. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90549-E. PMID 1646080.
- Tanimoto K, Handa S, Ueno N, et al. (1992). "Structure and sequence analysis of the human activin beta A subunit gene". DNA Seq. 2 (2): 103–10. doi:10.3109/10425179109039678. PMID 1777673.
- Mason AJ, Berkemeier LM, Schmelzer CH, Schwall RH (1990). "Activin B: precursor sequences, genomic structure and in vitro activities". Mol. Endocrinol. 3 (9): 1352–8. doi:10.1210/mend-3-9-1352. PMID 2575216.
- Barton DE, Yang-Feng TL, Mason AJ, et al. (1989). "Mapping of genes for inhibin subunits alpha, beta A, and beta B on human and mouse chromosomes and studies of jsd mice". Genomics. 5 (1): 91–9. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(89)90091-8. PMID 2767687.
- Murata M, Eto Y, Shibai H, et al. (1988). "Erythroid differentiation factor is encoded by the same mRNA as that of the inhibin beta A chain". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85 (8): 2434–8. Bibcode:1988PNAS...85.2434M. doi:10.1073/pnas.85.8.2434. PMC 280011. PMID 3267209.
- Burger HG, Igarashi M (1988). "Inhibin: definition and nomenclature, including related substances". Endocrinology. 122 (4): 1701–2. doi:10.1210/endo-122-4-1701. PMID 3345731.
- Mason AJ, Niall HD, Seeburg PH (1986). "Structure of two human ovarian inhibins". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 135 (3): 957–64. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(86)91021-1. PMID 3754442.
- Stewart AG, Milborrow HM, Ring JM, et al. (1986). "Human inhibin genes. Genomic characterisation and sequencing". FEBS Lett. 206 (2): 329–34. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(86)81006-7. PMID 3758355.
- Sumitomo S, Inouye S, Liu XJ, et al. (1995). "The heparin binding site of follistatin is involved in its interaction with activin". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 208 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.1297. PMID 7887917.
- Xu J, McKeehan K, Matsuzaki K, McKeehan WL (1995). "Inhibin antagonizes inhibition of liver cell growth by activin by a dominant-negative mechanism". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (11): 6308–13. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.11.6308. PMID 7890768.
- Mason AJ (1994). "Functional analysis of the cysteine residues of activin A". Mol. Endocrinol. 8 (3): 325–32. doi:10.1210/me.8.3.325. PMID 8015550.
- Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
- Nishihara T, Okahashi N, Ueda N (1994). "Activin A induces apoptotic cell death". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 197 (2): 985–91. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.2576. PMID 8267637.
- ten Dijke P, Ichijo H, Franzén P, et al. (1993). "Activin receptor-like kinases: a novel subclass of cell-surface receptors with predicted serine/threonine kinase activity". Oncogene. 8 (10): 2879–87. PMID 8397373.
- Tanimoto K, Yoshida E, Mita S, et al. (1997). "Human activin betaA gene. Identification of novel 5' exon, functional promoter, and enhancers". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (51): 32760–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.51.32760. PMID 8955111.