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<!-- The PBB_Controls template provides controls for Protein Box Bot, please see Template:PBB_Controls for details. -->
{{Infobox_gene}}
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{{technical|date=June 2015}}
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
'''Glycodelin''' also known as '''progestogen-associated endometrial protein''' ('''PAEP''') or '''pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha-2 globulin''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the PAEP [[gene]].<ref name="pmid3320533">{{cite journal | vauthors = Rutanen EM, Koistinen R, Seppälä M, Julkunen M, Suikkari AM, Huhtala ML | title = Progesterone-associated proteins PP12 and PP14 in the human endometrium | journal = Journal of Steroid Biochemistry | volume = 27 | issue = 1-3 | pages = 25–31 | date = Feb 1988 | pmid = 3320533 | pmc = | doi = 10.1016/0022-4731(87)90290-1 }}</ref><ref name="pmid2016092">{{cite journal | vauthors = Van Cong N, Vaisse C, Gross MS, Slim R, Milgrom E, Bernheim A | title = The human placental protein 14 (PP14) gene is localized on chromosome 9q34 | journal = Human Genetics | volume = 86 | issue = 5 | pages = 515–8 | date = Mar 1991 | pmid = 2016092 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1007/bf00194645 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PAEP progestogen-associated endometrial protein (placental protein 14, pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha-2-globulin, alpha uterine protein)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=5047| accessdate = }}</ref>
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = 
| image_source = 
| PDB =
| Name = Progestagen-associated endometrial protein (placental protein 14, pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha-2-globulin, alpha uterine protein)
| HGNCid = 8573
| Symbol = PAEP
| AltSymbols =; GD; GdA; GdF; GdS; MGC138509; MGC142288; PAEG; PEP; PP14
| OMIM = 173310
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 83207
| MGIid = 
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_PAEP_206859_s_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005215 |text = transporter activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005488 |text = binding}}
| Component =  
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006810 |text = transport}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007275 |text = multicellular organismal development}}  
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 5047
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000122133
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_001018059
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_001018049
    | Hs_GenLoc_db =
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 9
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 137593423
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 137598622
    | Hs_Uniprot = P09466
    | Mm_EntrezGene =   
    | Mm_Ensembl =
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = 
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 
    | Mm_Uniprot = 
  }}
}}
'''Progestagen-associated endometrial protein (placental protein 14, pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha-2-globulin, alpha uterine protein)''', also known as '''PAEP''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PAEP progestagen-associated endometrial protein (placental protein 14, pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha-2-globulin, alpha uterine protein)| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=5047| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== Function ==
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| summary_text = This gene is a member of the kernel lipocalin superfamily whose members share relatively low sequence similarity but have highly conserved exon/intron structure and three-dimensional protein folding. Most lipocalins are clustered on the long arm of chromosome 9. The encoded glycoprotein has been previously referred to as pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha-2-globulin, placental protein 14, and glycodelin, but has been officially named progestagen-associated endometrial protein. Three distinct forms, with identical protein backbones but different glycosylation profiles, are found in amniotic fluid, follicular fluid and seminal plasma of the reproductive system. These glycoproteins have distinct and essential roles in regulating a uterine environment suitable for pregnancy and in the timing and occurrence of the appropriate sequence of events in the fertilization process. A number of alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed at this locus, but the full-length nature of only two, each encoding the same protein, has been determined.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: PAEP progestagen-associated endometrial protein (placental protein 14, pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha-2-globulin, alpha uterine protein)| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=5047| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}


==References==
This gene is a member of the kernel [[lipocalin]] superfamily whose members share relatively low sequence similarity but have highly conserved [[exon]]/[[intron]] structure and three-dimensional [[protein folding]]. Most lipocalins are clustered on the long arm of [[chromosome 9]]. The encoded [[glycoprotein]] has been previously referred to as pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha-2-globulin, placental protein 14, and glycodelin, but has been officially named progestogen-associated endometrial protein. Three distinct forms, with identical protein backbones but different glycosylation profiles, are found in [[amniotic fluid]], [[follicular fluid]] and seminal plasma of the reproductive system. These glycoproteins have distinct and essential roles in regulating a [[Uterus|uterine]] environment suitable for pregnancy and in the timing and occurrence of the appropriate sequence of events in the fertilization process. A number of alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed at this locus, but the full-length nature of only two, each encoding the same protein, has been determined.<ref name="entrez" />
{{reflist|2}}
 
==Further reading==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Seppälä M, Bohn H, Tatarinov Y | title = Glycodelins | journal = Tumour Biology | volume = 19 | issue = 3 | pages = 213–20 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9591048 | doi = 10.1159/000030009 }}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Salier JP | title = Chromosomal location, exon/intron organization and evolution of lipocalin genes | journal = Biochimica et Biophysica Acta | volume = 1482 | issue = 1-2 | pages = 25–34 | date = Oct 2000 | pmid = 11058744 | doi = 10.1016/S0167-4838(00)00144-8 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Rutanen EM, Koistinen R, Seppälä M, ''et al.'' |title=Progesterone-associated proteins PP12 and PP14 in the human endometrium. |journal=J. Steroid Biochem. |volume=27 |issue= 1-3 |pages= 25-31 |year= 1988 |pmid= 3320533 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Halttunen M, Kämäräinen M, Koistinen H | title = Glycodelin: a reproduction-related lipocalin | journal = Biochimica et Biophysica Acta | volume = 1482 | issue = 1-2 | pages = 149–56 | date = Oct 2000 | pmid = 11058757 | doi = 10.1016/S0167-4838(00)00158-8 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Seppälä M, Bohn H, Tatarinov Y |title=Glycodelins. |journal=Tumour Biol. |volume=19 |issue= 3 |pages= 213-20 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9591048 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Seppälä M, Taylor RN, Koistinen H, Koistinen R, Milgrom E | title = Glycodelin: a major lipocalin protein of the reproductive axis with diverse actions in cell recognition and differentiation | journal = Endocrine Reviews | volume = 23 | issue = 4 | pages = 401–30 | date = Aug 2002 | pmid = 12202458 | doi = 10.1210/er.2001-0026 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Salier JP |title=Chromosomal location, exon/intron organization and evolution of lipocalin genes. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1482 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 25-34 |year= 2000 |pmid= 11058744 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Seppälä M, Koistinen H, Koistinen R, Chiu PC, Yeung WS | title = Glycosylation related actions of glycodelin: gamete, cumulus cell, immune cell and clinical associations | journal = Human Reproduction Update | volume = 13 | issue = 3 | pages = 275–87 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17329396 | doi = 10.1093/humupd/dmm004 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Halttunen M, Kämäräinen M, Koistinen H |title=Glycodelin: a reproduction-related lipocalin. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1482 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 149-56 |year= 2000 |pmid= 11058757 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Garde J, Bell SC, Eperon IC | title = Multiple forms of mRNA encoding human pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha 2-globulin, a beta-lactoglobulin homologue | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 88 | issue = 6 | pages = 2456–60 | date = Mar 1991 | pmid = 2006183 | pmc = 51251 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.88.6.2456 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Seppälä M, Taylor RN, Koistinen H, ''et al.'' |title=Glycodelin: a major lipocalin protein of the reproductive axis with diverse actions in cell recognition and differentiation. |journal=Endocr. Rev. |volume=23 |issue= 4 |pages= 401-30 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12202458 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Wood PL, Iffland CA, Allen E, Bentick B, Burton P, Shaw RW, Bell SC | title = Serum levels of pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha 2-globulin (alpha 2-PEG), a glycosylated beta-lactoglobulin homologue, in successful and unsuccessful assisted conception | journal = Human Reproduction | volume = 5 | issue = 4 | pages = 421–6 | date = May 1990 | pmid = 2113930 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Seppälä M, Koistinen H, Koistinen R, ''et al.'' |title=Glycosylation related actions of glycodelin: gamete, cumulus cell, immune cell and clinical associations. |journal=Hum. Reprod. Update |volume=13 |issue= 3 |pages= 275-87 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17329396 |doi= 10.1093/humupd/dmm004 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Vaisse C, Atger M, Potier B, Milgrom E | title = Human placental protein 14 gene: sequence and characterization of a short duplication | journal = DNA and Cell Biology | volume = 9 | issue = 6 | pages = 401–13 | year = 1990 | pmid = 2206398 | doi = 10.1089/dna.1990.9.401 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Garde J, Bell SC, Eperon IC |title=Multiple forms of mRNA encoding human pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha 2-globulin, a beta-lactoglobulin homologue. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=88 |issue= 6 |pages= 2456-60 |year= 1991 |pmid= 2006183 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Check JH, Nowroozi K, Chase JS, Vaze M, Joshi S, Baker AF | title = Serum progestagen-associated endometrial protein (PEP) levels in conception versus nonconception cycles following in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer | journal = Journal of in Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer | volume = 7 | issue = 3 | pages = 134–6 | date = Jun 1990 | pmid = 2380618 | doi = 10.1007/BF01135675 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Van Cong N, Vaisse C, Gross MS, ''et al.'' |title=The human placental protein 14 (PP14) gene is localized on chromosome 9q34. |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=86 |issue= 5 |pages= 515-8 |year= 1991 |pmid= 2016092 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Wood PL, Waites GT, MacVicar J, Davidson AC, Walker RA, Bell SC | title = Immunohistological localization of pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha 2-globulin (alpha 2-PEG) in endometrial adenocarcinoma and effect of medroxyprogesterone acetate | journal = British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology | volume = 95 | issue = 12 | pages = 1292–8 | date = Dec 1988 | pmid = 2975952 | doi = 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06820.x }}
*{{cite journal | author=Wood PL, Iffland CA, Allen E, ''et al.'' |title=Serum levels of pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha 2-globulin (alpha 2-PEG), a glycosylated beta-lactoglobulin homologue, in successful and unsuccessful assisted conception. |journal=Hum. Reprod. |volume=5 |issue= 4 |pages= 421-6 |year= 1990 |pmid= 2113930 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Joshi SG | title = Progestin-dependent human endometrial protein: a marker for monitoring human endometrial function | journal = Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology | volume = 230 | issue =  | pages = 167–86 | year = 1988 | pmid = 3135704 | doi = 10.1007/978-1-4684-1297-0_10 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Vaisse C, Atger M, Potier B, Milgrom E |title=Human placental protein 14 gene: sequence and characterization of a short duplication. |journal=DNA Cell Biol. |volume=9 |issue= 6 |pages= 401-13 |year= 1990 |pmid= 2206398 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Julkunen M, Seppälä M, Jänne OA | title = Complete amino acid sequence of human placental protein 14: a progesterone-regulated uterine protein homologous to beta-lactoglobulins | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 85 | issue = 23 | pages = 8845–9 | date = Dec 1988 | pmid = 3194393 | pmc = 282603 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.85.23.8845 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Check JH, Nowroozi K, Chase JS, ''et al.'' |title=Serum progestagen-associated endometrial protein (PEP) levels in conception versus nonconception cycles following in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer. |journal=Journal of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer : IVF |volume=7 |issue= 3 |pages= 134-6 |year= 1990 |pmid= 2380618 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Huhtala ML, Seppälä M, Närvänen A, Palomäki P, Julkunen M, Bohn H | title = Amino acid sequence homology between human placental protein 14 and beta-lactoglobulins from various species | journal = Endocrinology | volume = 120 | issue = 6 | pages = 2620–2 | date = Jun 1987 | pmid = 3569148 | doi = 10.1210/endo-120-6-2620 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Wood PL, Waites GT, MacVicar J, ''et al.'' |title=Immunohistological localization of pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha 2-globulin (alpha 2-PEG) in endometrial adenocarcinoma and effect of medroxyprogesterone acetate. |journal=British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology |volume=95 |issue= 12 |pages= 1292-8 |year= 1989 |pmid= 2975952 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Bell SC, Keyte JW, Waites GT | title = Pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha 2-globulin, the major secretory protein of the luteal phase and first trimester pregnancy endometrium, is not glycosylated prolactin but related to beta-lactoglobulins | journal = The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism | volume = 65 | issue = 5 | pages = 1067–71 | date = Nov 1987 | pmid = 3667877 | doi = 10.1210/jcem-65-5-1067 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Joshi SG |title=Progestin-dependent human endometrial protein: a marker for monitoring human endometrial function. |journal=Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. |volume=230 |issue=  |pages= 167-86 |year= 1988 |pmid= 3135704 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Bell SC, Hales MW, Patel SR, Kirwan PH, Drife JO, Milford-Ward A | title = Amniotic fluid concentrations of secreted pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha 1- and alpha 2-globulins (alpha 1- and alpha 2-PEG) | journal = British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology | volume = 93 | issue = 9 | pages = 909–15 | date = Sep 1986 | pmid = 3768286 | doi = 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1986.tb08007.x }}
*{{cite journal | author=Julkunen M, Seppälä M, Jänne OA |title=Complete amino acid sequence of human placental protein 14: a progesterone-regulated uterine protein homologous to beta-lactoglobulins. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=85 |issue= 23 |pages= 8845-9 |year= 1988 |pmid= 3194393 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Joshi SG, Smith RA, Stokes DK | title = A progestagen-dependent endometrial protein in human amniotic fluid | journal = Journal of Reproduction and Fertility | volume = 60 | issue = 2 | pages = 317–21 | date = Nov 1980 | pmid = 6776278 | doi = 10.1530/jrf.0.0600317 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Huhtala ML, Seppälä M, Närvänen A, ''et al.'' |title=Amino acid sequence homology between human placental protein 14 and beta-lactoglobulins from various species. |journal=Endocrinology |volume=120 |issue= 6 |pages= 2620-2 |year= 1987 |pmid= 3569148 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Horne CH, Paterson WF, Sutcliffe RG | title = Localization of alpha-uterine protein in human endometrium | journal = Journal of Reproduction and Fertility | volume = 65 | issue = 2 | pages = 447–50 | date = Jul 1982 | pmid = 7047733 | doi = 10.1530/jrf.0.0650447 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Bell SC, Keyte JW, Waites GT |title=Pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha 2-globulin, the major secretory protein of the luteal phase and first trimester pregnancy endometrium, is not glycosylated prolactin but related to beta-lactoglobulins. |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=65 |issue= 5 |pages= 1067-71 |year= 1987 |pmid= 3667877 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | author=Bell SC, Hales MW, Patel SR, ''et al.'' |title=Amniotic fluid concentrations of secreted pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha 1- and alpha 2-globulins (alpha 1- and alpha 2-PEG). |journal=British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology |volume=93 |issue= 9 |pages= 909-15 |year= 1986 |pmid= 3768286 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | author=Joshi SG, Smith RA, Stokes DK |title=A progestagen-dependent endometrial protein in human amniotic fluid. |journal=J. Reprod. Fertil. |volume=60 |issue= 2 |pages= 317-21 |year= 1981 |pmid= 6776278 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | author=Horne CH, Paterson WF, Sutcliffe RG |title=Localization of alpha-uterine protein in human endometrium. |journal=J. Reprod. Fertil. |volume=65 |issue= 2 |pages= 447-50 |year= 1982 |pmid= 7047733 |doi= }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


{{protein-stub}}
 
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
{{gene-9-stub}}
 
[[Category:Lipocalins]]

Latest revision as of 07:35, 10 January 2019

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

n/a

n/a

Ensembl

n/a

n/a

UniProt

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Glycodelin also known as progestogen-associated endometrial protein (PAEP) or pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha-2 globulin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PAEP gene.[1][2][3]

Function

This gene is a member of the kernel lipocalin superfamily whose members share relatively low sequence similarity but have highly conserved exon/intron structure and three-dimensional protein folding. Most lipocalins are clustered on the long arm of chromosome 9. The encoded glycoprotein has been previously referred to as pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha-2-globulin, placental protein 14, and glycodelin, but has been officially named progestogen-associated endometrial protein. Three distinct forms, with identical protein backbones but different glycosylation profiles, are found in amniotic fluid, follicular fluid and seminal plasma of the reproductive system. These glycoproteins have distinct and essential roles in regulating a uterine environment suitable for pregnancy and in the timing and occurrence of the appropriate sequence of events in the fertilization process. A number of alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed at this locus, but the full-length nature of only two, each encoding the same protein, has been determined.[3]

References

  1. ↑ Rutanen EM, Koistinen R, Seppälä M, Julkunen M, Suikkari AM, Huhtala ML (Feb 1988). "Progesterone-associated proteins PP12 and PP14 in the human endometrium". Journal of Steroid Biochemistry. 27 (1–3): 25–31. doi:10.1016/0022-4731(87)90290-1. PMID 3320533.
  2. ↑ Van Cong N, Vaisse C, Gross MS, Slim R, Milgrom E, Bernheim A (Mar 1991). "The human placental protein 14 (PP14) gene is localized on chromosome 9q34". Human Genetics. 86 (5): 515–8. doi:10.1007/bf00194645. PMID 2016092.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: PAEP progestogen-associated endometrial protein (placental protein 14, pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha-2-globulin, alpha uterine protein)".

Further reading

  • Seppälä M, Bohn H, Tatarinov Y (1998). "Glycodelins". Tumour Biology. 19 (3): 213–20. doi:10.1159/000030009. PMID 9591048.
  • Salier JP (Oct 2000). "Chromosomal location, exon/intron organization and evolution of lipocalin genes". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1482 (1–2): 25–34. doi:10.1016/S0167-4838(00)00144-8. PMID 11058744.
  • Halttunen M, Kämäräinen M, Koistinen H (Oct 2000). "Glycodelin: a reproduction-related lipocalin". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1482 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0167-4838(00)00158-8. PMID 11058757.
  • Seppälä M, Taylor RN, Koistinen H, Koistinen R, Milgrom E (Aug 2002). "Glycodelin: a major lipocalin protein of the reproductive axis with diverse actions in cell recognition and differentiation". Endocrine Reviews. 23 (4): 401–30. doi:10.1210/er.2001-0026. PMID 12202458.
  • Seppälä M, Koistinen H, Koistinen R, Chiu PC, Yeung WS (2007). "Glycosylation related actions of glycodelin: gamete, cumulus cell, immune cell and clinical associations". Human Reproduction Update. 13 (3): 275–87. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmm004. PMID 17329396.
  • Garde J, Bell SC, Eperon IC (Mar 1991). "Multiple forms of mRNA encoding human pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha 2-globulin, a beta-lactoglobulin homologue". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 88 (6): 2456–60. doi:10.1073/pnas.88.6.2456. PMC 51251. PMID 2006183.
  • Wood PL, Iffland CA, Allen E, Bentick B, Burton P, Shaw RW, Bell SC (May 1990). "Serum levels of pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha 2-globulin (alpha 2-PEG), a glycosylated beta-lactoglobulin homologue, in successful and unsuccessful assisted conception". Human Reproduction. 5 (4): 421–6. PMID 2113930.
  • Vaisse C, Atger M, Potier B, Milgrom E (1990). "Human placental protein 14 gene: sequence and characterization of a short duplication". DNA and Cell Biology. 9 (6): 401–13. doi:10.1089/dna.1990.9.401. PMID 2206398.
  • Check JH, Nowroozi K, Chase JS, Vaze M, Joshi S, Baker AF (Jun 1990). "Serum progestagen-associated endometrial protein (PEP) levels in conception versus nonconception cycles following in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer". Journal of in Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer. 7 (3): 134–6. doi:10.1007/BF01135675. PMID 2380618.
  • Wood PL, Waites GT, MacVicar J, Davidson AC, Walker RA, Bell SC (Dec 1988). "Immunohistological localization of pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha 2-globulin (alpha 2-PEG) in endometrial adenocarcinoma and effect of medroxyprogesterone acetate". British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 95 (12): 1292–8. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06820.x. PMID 2975952.
  • Joshi SG (1988). "Progestin-dependent human endometrial protein: a marker for monitoring human endometrial function". Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 230: 167–86. doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-1297-0_10. PMID 3135704.
  • Julkunen M, Seppälä M, Jänne OA (Dec 1988). "Complete amino acid sequence of human placental protein 14: a progesterone-regulated uterine protein homologous to beta-lactoglobulins". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 85 (23): 8845–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.85.23.8845. PMC 282603. PMID 3194393.
  • Huhtala ML, Seppälä M, Närvänen A, Palomäki P, Julkunen M, Bohn H (Jun 1987). "Amino acid sequence homology between human placental protein 14 and beta-lactoglobulins from various species". Endocrinology. 120 (6): 2620–2. doi:10.1210/endo-120-6-2620. PMID 3569148.
  • Bell SC, Keyte JW, Waites GT (Nov 1987). "Pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha 2-globulin, the major secretory protein of the luteal phase and first trimester pregnancy endometrium, is not glycosylated prolactin but related to beta-lactoglobulins". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 65 (5): 1067–71. doi:10.1210/jcem-65-5-1067. PMID 3667877.
  • Bell SC, Hales MW, Patel SR, Kirwan PH, Drife JO, Milford-Ward A (Sep 1986). "Amniotic fluid concentrations of secreted pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha 1- and alpha 2-globulins (alpha 1- and alpha 2-PEG)". British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 93 (9): 909–15. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1986.tb08007.x. PMID 3768286.
  • Joshi SG, Smith RA, Stokes DK (Nov 1980). "A progestagen-dependent endometrial protein in human amniotic fluid". Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 60 (2): 317–21. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0600317. PMID 6776278.
  • Horne CH, Paterson WF, Sutcliffe RG (Jul 1982). "Localization of alpha-uterine protein in human endometrium". Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 65 (2): 447–50. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0650447. PMID 7047733.


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