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{{Short bowel syndrome}} | {{Short bowel syndrome}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SSH}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The hallmark of short bowel syndrome is [[diarrhea]]. A positive history of operation involving the [[Gastrointestinal tract|gastrointestinal system]] and [[symptoms]] of [[malabsorption]] is suggestive of short bowel syndrome. The most common [[symptoms]] of short bowel syndrome include [[dehydration]], [[abdominal pain]], and [[fatigue]]. | |||
==Symptoms== | ==History and Symptoms== | ||
The hallmark of short bowel syndrome is [[diarrhea]]. A positive history of operation involving the [[Gastrointestinal tract|gastrointestinal system]] and [[symptoms]] of [[malabsorption]] is suggestive of short bowel syndrome. The most common [[symptoms]] of short bowel syndrome include [[dehydration]], [[abdominal pain]], and [[fatigue]].<ref name="pmid17198059">{{cite journal |vauthors=Misiakos EP, Macheras A, Kapetanakis T, Liakakos T |title=Short bowel syndrome: current medical and surgical trends |journal=J. Clin. Gastroenterol. |volume=41 |issue=1 |pages=5–18 |year=2007 |pmid=17198059 |doi=10.1097/01.mcg.0000212617.74337.e9 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16207689">{{cite journal |vauthors=Matarese LE, O'Keefe SJ, Kandil HM, Bond G, Costa G, Abu-Elmagd K |title=Short bowel syndrome: clinical guidelines for nutrition management |journal=Nutr Clin Pract |volume=20 |issue=5 |pages=493–502 |year=2005 |pmid=16207689 |doi=10.1177/0115426505020005493 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26818425">{{cite journal |vauthors=Limketkai BN, Parian AM, Shah ND, Colombel JF |title=Short Bowel Syndrome and Intestinal Failure in Crohn's Disease |journal=Inflamm. Bowel Dis. |volume=22 |issue=5 |pages=1209–18 |year=2016 |pmid=26818425 |doi=10.1097/MIB.0000000000000698 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid29135819">{{cite journal |vauthors=Malec LM, Cooper J, Rudolph J, Michaels MG, Ragni MV |title=Prophylactic rtPA in the Prevention of Line-associated Thrombosis and Infection in Short Bowel Syndrome |journal=J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2017 |pmid=29135819 |doi=10.1097/MPG.0000000000001836 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24500909">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tappenden KA |title=Pathophysiology of short bowel syndrome: considerations of resected and residual anatomy |journal=JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr |volume=38 |issue=1 Suppl |pages=14S–22S |year=2014 |pmid=24500909 |doi=10.1177/0148607113520005 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25052938">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bechtold ML, McClave SA, Palmer LB, Nguyen DL, Urben LM, Martindale RG, Hurt RT |title=The pharmacologic treatment of short bowel syndrome: new tricks and novel agents |journal=Curr Gastroenterol Rep |volume=16 |issue=7 |pages=392 |year=2014 |pmid=25052938 |doi=10.1007/s11894-014-0392-2 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15233682">{{cite journal |vauthors=DiBaise JK, Young RJ, Vanderhoof JA |title=Intestinal rehabilitation and the short bowel syndrome: part 1 |journal=Am. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=99 |issue=7 |pages=1386–95 |year=2004 |pmid=15233682 |doi=10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.30345.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24247092">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kelly DG, Tappenden KA, Winkler MF |title=Short bowel syndrome: highlights of patient management, quality of life, and survival |journal=JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr |volume=38 |issue=4 |pages=427–37 |year=2014 |pmid=24247092 |doi=10.1177/0148607113512678 |url=}}</ref> | |||
===History=== | |||
* [[Abdominal pain]] | Patients with short bowel syndrome may have a positive history of: | ||
* [[ | *[[Surgery]] involving the [[gastrointestinal tract]] | ||
* Fluid retention | *[[Bowel resection]] | ||
* [[Weight loss]] | *[[Radiation therapy|Radiation]] | ||
* [[ | ===Common symptoms=== | ||
* [[Edema]] especially of the legs | Common [[symptoms]] of short bowel syndrome include: | ||
*[[Diarrhea]] could be watery or fatty | |||
*Excessive thirst | |||
*Dark-colored [[urine]] | |||
*[[Abdominal pain]] could be [[cramping]] or [[heartburn]] | |||
*[[Vomiting]] | |||
*[[Bloating]] | |||
*[[Fluid retention]] | |||
*[[Weight loss]] | |||
*[[Fatigue]] | |||
*[[Dizziness]] | |||
*[[Weakness]] | |||
*[[Edema]] especially of the [[legs]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
| |||
[[Category: | [[Category:Medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | |||
[[Category:Surgery]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
Latest revision as of 00:10, 30 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]
Overview
The hallmark of short bowel syndrome is diarrhea. A positive history of operation involving the gastrointestinal system and symptoms of malabsorption is suggestive of short bowel syndrome. The most common symptoms of short bowel syndrome include dehydration, abdominal pain, and fatigue.
History and Symptoms
The hallmark of short bowel syndrome is diarrhea. A positive history of operation involving the gastrointestinal system and symptoms of malabsorption is suggestive of short bowel syndrome. The most common symptoms of short bowel syndrome include dehydration, abdominal pain, and fatigue.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
History
Patients with short bowel syndrome may have a positive history of:
- Surgery involving the gastrointestinal tract
- Bowel resection
- Radiation
Common symptoms
Common symptoms of short bowel syndrome include:
- Diarrhea could be watery or fatty
- Excessive thirst
- Dark-colored urine
- Abdominal pain could be cramping or heartburn
- Vomiting
- Bloating
- Fluid retention
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Dizziness
- Weakness
- Edema especially of the legs
References
- ↑ Misiakos EP, Macheras A, Kapetanakis T, Liakakos T (2007). "Short bowel syndrome: current medical and surgical trends". J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 41 (1): 5–18. doi:10.1097/01.mcg.0000212617.74337.e9. PMID 17198059.
- ↑ Matarese LE, O'Keefe SJ, Kandil HM, Bond G, Costa G, Abu-Elmagd K (2005). "Short bowel syndrome: clinical guidelines for nutrition management". Nutr Clin Pract. 20 (5): 493–502. doi:10.1177/0115426505020005493. PMID 16207689.
- ↑ Limketkai BN, Parian AM, Shah ND, Colombel JF (2016). "Short Bowel Syndrome and Intestinal Failure in Crohn's Disease". Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 22 (5): 1209–18. doi:10.1097/MIB.0000000000000698. PMID 26818425.
- ↑ Malec LM, Cooper J, Rudolph J, Michaels MG, Ragni MV (2017). "Prophylactic rtPA in the Prevention of Line-associated Thrombosis and Infection in Short Bowel Syndrome". J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001836. PMID 29135819.
- ↑ Tappenden KA (2014). "Pathophysiology of short bowel syndrome: considerations of resected and residual anatomy". JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 38 (1 Suppl): 14S–22S. doi:10.1177/0148607113520005. PMID 24500909.
- ↑ Bechtold ML, McClave SA, Palmer LB, Nguyen DL, Urben LM, Martindale RG, Hurt RT (2014). "The pharmacologic treatment of short bowel syndrome: new tricks and novel agents". Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 16 (7): 392. doi:10.1007/s11894-014-0392-2. PMID 25052938.
- ↑ DiBaise JK, Young RJ, Vanderhoof JA (2004). "Intestinal rehabilitation and the short bowel syndrome: part 1". Am. J. Gastroenterol. 99 (7): 1386–95. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.30345.x. PMID 15233682.
- ↑ Kelly DG, Tappenden KA, Winkler MF (2014). "Short bowel syndrome: highlights of patient management, quality of life, and survival". JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 38 (4): 427–37. doi:10.1177/0148607113512678. PMID 24247092.