Constipation classification: Difference between revisions
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{{Constipation}} | {{Constipation}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{EG}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
Constipation may be classified according to etiology into seven subtypes include [[gastrointestinal]], [[neurologic]], [[metabolic]], [[endocrine]], [[psychiatric]], [[drug-induced]], and [[idiopathic]]. | |||
==Classification== | |||
Constipation may be classified according to etiology into five subtypes:<ref name="pmid5705375">{{cite journal| author=Hinton JM, Lennard-Jones JE| title=Constipation: definition and classification. | journal=Postgrad Med J | year= 1968 | volume= 44 | issue= 515 | pages= 720-3 | pmid=5705375 | doi= | pmc=2466679 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=5705375 }}</ref><ref name="pmid22114751">{{cite journal| author=Gray JR| title=What is chronic constipation? Definition and diagnosis. | journal=Can J Gastroenterol | year= 2011 | volume= 25 Suppl B | issue= | pages= 7B-10B | pmid=22114751 | doi= | pmc=3206562 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22114751 }}</ref> | |||
* [[Gastrointestinal]] | |||
* [[Neurologic]] | |||
* [[Metabolic]] | |||
* [[Endocrine]] | |||
* [[Psychiatric]] | |||
{{family tree/start}} | |||
{{family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |A01='''Constipation'''<br>classification}} | |||
{{family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}} | |||
{{family tree| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | B01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |B01='''''Etiology'''''}} | |||
{{family tree| |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |}} | |||
{{family tree| C01 | | C02 | | C03 | | | | | C05 | | | | | C04 | | C06 | | C07 |C01='''[[Neurologic]]'''|C02='''[[Metabolic]]'''|C03='''[[Endocrine]]'''|C04='''[[Psychiatric]]'''|C05='''[[Gastrointestinal]]'''|C06='''[[Drugs]]'''|C07='''[[Idiopathic]]'''}} | |||
{{family tree| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | |!| | | |!| | | |!| |}} | |||
{{family tree| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | D01 | | D02 | | D03 | |!| | | |!| | | |!| |D01=[[Obstruction]]|D02=[[Aganglionosis]]|D03=[[Idiopathic]] [[megacolon]]}} | |||
{{family tree| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| |}} | |||
{{family tree| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | | D05 | | D06 | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| |D05=[[Hirschprung disease]]|D06=[[Chagas disease]]}} | |||
{{family tree|boxstyle=text-align: left; | D01 | | D02 | | D03 | | | | | | | | | | | | D04 | | D05 | | D06 |D01=•[[Multiple sclerosis]]<br>• [[Parkinson's disease]]<br>• [[Spinal cord]] injury|D02=•[[Hypercalcemia]]<br>•[[Hypomagnesemia]]<br>• [[Porphyria]]<br>• [[Hypokalemia]]|D03=• [[Hypothyroidism]]<br>• [[Diabetes mellitus]]<br>•[[Panhypopituitarism]]|D04=• [[Depression]]<br>• [[Eating disorder]]|D05=• [[Analgesics]]<br>• [[Anticholinergics]]<br>• [[Cation]]-containing agents<br>• [[Neuron]] targeting agents|D06=• Normal colonic transit<br>• Slow colonic transit<br>• Dyssynergic [[defecation]]}} | |||
{{family tree/end}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | |||
[[Category:Medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
Latest revision as of 21:07, 29 July 2020
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Constipation Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Constipation On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Constipation |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eiman Ghaffarpasand, M.D. [2]
Overview
Constipation may be classified according to etiology into seven subtypes include gastrointestinal, neurologic, metabolic, endocrine, psychiatric, drug-induced, and idiopathic.
Classification
Constipation may be classified according to etiology into five subtypes:[1][2]
| Constipation classification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Etiology | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neurologic | Metabolic | Endocrine | Gastrointestinal | Psychiatric | Drugs | Idiopathic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Obstruction | Aganglionosis | Idiopathic megacolon | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hirschprung disease | Chagas disease | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| •Multiple sclerosis • Parkinson's disease • Spinal cord injury | •Hypercalcemia •Hypomagnesemia • Porphyria • Hypokalemia | • Hypothyroidism • Diabetes mellitus •Panhypopituitarism | • Depression • Eating disorder | • Analgesics • Anticholinergics • Cation-containing agents • Neuron targeting agents | • Normal colonic transit • Slow colonic transit • Dyssynergic defecation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||