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== Overview ==
==Overview==
Pneumothorax was first discovered by [[Hippocrates]], about 2400 years ago who used a metal drain for treatment. In 1803, [[French-American-British classification|French]] physician Itard was the first to coin the term "pneumothorax." By 1952, synthetic, more flexible drains replaced metal tubes that were used for pneumothorax treatment. By 1980s, flexible and plastic drains were used that ranged between 6 and 40 French (F) in size.
==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
[[Jean Marc Gaspard Itard]], a student of Rene Laennec, first recognised pneumothorax in 1803, and Laennec himself described the full clinical picture in 1819<ref>Laennec RTH. ''Traite de l'auscultation mediate et des maladies des poumons et du coeur.'' Part II. Paris, 1819.</ref>.
===Discovery===
 
*In 1803, [[French-American-British classification|French]] physician Itard was the first to coin the term "pneumothorax."<ref name="pmid12728149">{{cite journal| author=Henry M, Arnold T, Harvey J, Pleural Diseases Group, Standards of Care Committee, British Thoracic Society| title=BTS guidelines for the management of spontaneous pneumothorax. | journal=Thorax | year= 2003 | volume= 58 Suppl 2 | issue=  | pages= ii39-52 | pmid=12728149 | doi= | pmc=1766020 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12728149  }} </ref>
Prior to the advent of anti tuberculous medications, iatrogenic pneumothoraces were intentionally given to tuberculosis patients in an effort to collapse a lobe, or entire lung around a cavitating lesion. This was known as 'resting the lung' .
*By 1952, synthetic, more flexible drains replaced metal tubes that were used for pneumothorax treatment.<ref name="pmid14931188">{{cite journal| author=HOWE BE| title=Evaluation of chest suction with an artificial thorax. | journal=Surg Forum | year= 1951 | volume=  | issue=  | pages= 1-7 | pmid=14931188 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14931188  }} </ref>
*By 1980, flexible and plastic drains were used that ranged between 6 and 40 French (F) in size<ref name="pmid3542404">{{cite journal| author=Miller KS, Sahn SA| title=Chest tubes. Indications, technique, management and complications. | journal=Chest | year= 1987 | volume= 91 | issue= 2 | pages= 258-64 | pmid=3542404 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3542404  }} </ref>


==Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies==
*Pneumothorax was first discovered by [[Hippocrates]], about 2400 years ago who used a metal drain to treat it.<ref name="Christopoulou-AletraPapavramidou2008">{{cite journal|last1=Christopoulou-Aletra|first1=Helen|last2=Papavramidou|first2=Niki|title=“Empyemas” of the Thoracic Cavity in the Hippocratic Corpus|journal=The Annals of Thoracic Surgery|volume=85|issue=3|year=2008|pages=1132–1134|issn=00034975|doi=10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.11.031}}</ref>
== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Chest trauma]]
[[Category:Diseases involving the fasciae]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]

Latest revision as of 15:29, 28 February 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hamid Qazi, MD, BSc [2]

Overview

Pneumothorax was first discovered by Hippocrates, about 2400 years ago who used a metal drain for treatment. In 1803, French physician Itard was the first to coin the term "pneumothorax." By 1952, synthetic, more flexible drains replaced metal tubes that were used for pneumothorax treatment. By 1980s, flexible and plastic drains were used that ranged between 6 and 40 French (F) in size.

Historical Perspective

Discovery

  • In 1803, French physician Itard was the first to coin the term "pneumothorax."[1]
  • By 1952, synthetic, more flexible drains replaced metal tubes that were used for pneumothorax treatment.[2]
  • By 1980, flexible and plastic drains were used that ranged between 6 and 40 French (F) in size[3]

Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies

  • Pneumothorax was first discovered by Hippocrates, about 2400 years ago who used a metal drain to treat it.[4]

References

  1. Henry M, Arnold T, Harvey J, Pleural Diseases Group, Standards of Care Committee, British Thoracic Society (2003). "BTS guidelines for the management of spontaneous pneumothorax". Thorax. 58 Suppl 2: ii39–52. PMC 1766020. PMID 12728149.
  2. HOWE BE (1951). "Evaluation of chest suction with an artificial thorax". Surg Forum: 1–7. PMID 14931188.
  3. Miller KS, Sahn SA (1987). "Chest tubes. Indications, technique, management and complications". Chest. 91 (2): 258–64. PMID 3542404.
  4. Christopoulou-Aletra, Helen; Papavramidou, Niki (2008). ""Empyemas" of the Thoracic Cavity in the Hippocratic Corpus". The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 85 (3): 1132–1134. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.11.031. ISSN 0003-4975.

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