Sepsis risk factors: Difference between revisions

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| style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" align=center | [[File:Siren.gif|30px|link=Sepsis resident survival guide]]
| style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" align=center | [[Sepsis resident survival guide|'''Resident'''<br>'''Survival'''<br>'''Guide''']]
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{{Sepsis}}
{{Sepsis}}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.D.]] [mailto:psingh@perfuse.org]
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S.]] [mailto:psingh@perfuse.org]


{{SK}} sepsis syndrome; septic shock; septicemia


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==Overview==
==Overview==
The hospitalization rate of those with a principal diagnosis of septicemia or sepsis more than doubled from 2000 through 2008. Reasons for these increases may include an aging population with more chronic illnesses; greater use of invasive procedures, immunosuppressive drugs, chemotherapy, and transplantation; and increasing microbial resistance to antibiotics <ref name="urlProducts - Data Briefs - Number 62 - June 2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db62.htm |title=Products - Data Briefs - Number 62 - June 2011 |format= |work= |accessdate=2012-09-17}}</ref>. Other patients population at increased risks are ICU admits, immunocompromised, bacteremic, with [[community acquired pneumonia]] and with [[genetic predisposition]].
Common risk factors in the development of sepsis include elderly people with more chronic illnesses; greater use of invasive procedures, immunosuppressive drugs, chemotherapy, and transplantation; and increasing microbial resistance to antibiotics. Other patients population at increased risk are ICU admits, immunocompromised, bacteremic, with [[community acquired pneumonia]], and with [[genetic predisposition]].<ref name="pmid28523249">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ballouz T, Aridi J, Afif C, Irani J, Lakis C, Nasreddine R, Azar E |title=Risk Factors, Clinical Presentation, and Outcome of Acinetobacter baumannii Bacteremia |journal=Front Cell Infect Microbiol |volume=7 |issue= |pages=156 |year=2017 |pmid=28523249 |pmc=5415554 |doi=10.3389/fcimb.2017.00156 |url=}}</ref><ref name="urlProducts - Data Briefs - Number 62 - June 2011">{{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db62.htm |title=Products - Data Briefs - Number 62 - June 2011 |format= |work= |accessdate=2012-09-17}}</ref>


==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
* Increased age
Common risk factors in the development of sepsis are
* [[Immunosuppression]]
*Increased age (age >65 years)
* [[Bacteremia]]
*[[Immunosuppression]]
* [[Community acquired pneumonia]]
*[[Bacteremia]]
* [[Genetic predisposition]]
*[[Community acquired pneumonia]]
*[[Genetic predisposition]]
*Underlying [[malignancy]]
*[[Hemodialysis]]
*[[Alcoholism]]
*[[Diabetes mellitus]]
*Recent surgery or other invasive procedures
*Skin injury
*Indwelling lines or catheters
*Intravenous drug misuse
*[[Pregnancy]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
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==Related Chapters==
[[Category:Needs content]]
* [[Meningococcemia]]
*[[Anaphylactic shock]]
*[[Cardiogenic shock]]
*[[Neurogenic shock]]
*[[Sepsis]]
*[[Shock (medical)|Shock]]
*[[Septic shock]]
*[[Systemic inflammatory response syndrome]] (SIRS)
[[Category:Medical emergencies]]
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]]
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]]
[[Category:Causes of death]]
[[Category:Causes of death]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Overview complete]]
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
[[Category:Medical emergencies]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
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Latest revision as of 00:08, 30 July 2020

Resident
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2]

Synonyms and keywords: sepsis syndrome; septic shock; septicemia

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of sepsis include elderly people with more chronic illnesses; greater use of invasive procedures, immunosuppressive drugs, chemotherapy, and transplantation; and increasing microbial resistance to antibiotics. Other patients population at increased risk are ICU admits, immunocompromised, bacteremic, with community acquired pneumonia, and with genetic predisposition.[1][2]

Risk Factors

Common risk factors in the development of sepsis are

References

  1. Ballouz T, Aridi J, Afif C, Irani J, Lakis C, Nasreddine R, Azar E (2017). "Risk Factors, Clinical Presentation, and Outcome of Acinetobacter baumannii Bacteremia". Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 7: 156. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2017.00156. PMC 5415554. PMID 28523249.
  2. "Products - Data Briefs - Number 62 - June 2011". Retrieved 2012-09-17.

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