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{{Hydatiform mole}}
{{Hydatiform mole}}
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==[[Hydatiform mole overview|Overview]]==


==Treatment==
==[[Hydatiform mole historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
Hydatidiform moles should be treated by evacuating the uterus by uterine suction or by surgical [[curettage]] as soon as possible after diagnosis. Patients are followed up until their serum human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) titre has fallen to an undetectable level. Invasive or metastatic moles often respond well to [[methotrexate]]. The response to treatment is nearly 100%. Patients are advised not to conceive for one year after a molar pregnancy. The chances of having another molar pregnancy are approximately 1%.
 
==[[Hydatiform mole classification|Classification]]==
 
==[[Hydatiform mole pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
 
==[[Hydatiform mole causes|Causes]]==


==Prognosis==  
==[[Hydatiform mole differential diagnosis|Differentiating Hydatiform mole from other Diseases]]==
More than 80% of hydatidiform moles are benign. The outcome after treatment is usually excellent. Close follow-up is essential. Highly effective means of contraception are recommended to avoid pregnancy for at least 6 to 12 months.


In 10 to 15% of cases, hydatidiform moles may develop into invasive moles. These may intrude so far into the uterine wall that hemorrhage or other complications develop.  It is for this reason that a  post-operative full abdominal and chest x-ray will often be requested.
==[[Hydatiform mole epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==


In 2 to 3% of cases, hydatidiform moles may develop into [[choriocarcinoma]], which is a malignant, rapidly-growing, and metastatic (spreading) form of cancer. Despite these factors which normally indicate a poor prognosis, the rate of cure after treatment with chemotherapy is high.
==[[Hydatiform mole risk factors|Risk Factors]]==


Over 90% of women with malignant, non-spreading cancer are able to survive and retain their ability to have children. In those with metastatic (spreading) cancer, remission remains at 75 to 85%, although the ability to have children is usually lost.
==[[Hydatiform mole screening|Screening]]==


==References==
==[[Hydatiform mole natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
* Original source: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000909.htm
<references/>


==External links==
==Diagnosis==
*[http://www.springerlink.com/link.asp?id=w2555w4k4805h4h9 Complete moles have paternal chromosomes but maternal mitochondrial DNA] by Douglas C. Wallace, Urvashi Surti, Camellia W. Adams and A. E. Szulman, Volume 61, Number 2 of ''Human Genetics''
*[http://www.mymolarpregnancy.com MyMolarPregnancy.com] Support group, information, links and personal stories for women with molar pregnancies.
*[http://www.paternityangel.com/Articles_zone/EarlyLoss/EarlyLoss4.htm Molar Pregnancy] Early pregnancy loss


== Acknowledgements ==
[[Hydatiform mole history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Hydatiform mole physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Hydatiform mole laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Hydatiform mole ultrasound|Ultrasound]] | [[Hydatiform mole other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Hydatiform mole other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
The content on this page was first contributed by: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D.


List of contributors:
==Treatment==


== Suggested Reading and Key General References ==
[[Hydatiform mole medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Hydatiform mole surgery|Surgery]] | [[Hydatiform mole primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Hydatiform mole secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Hydatiform mole cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Hydatiform mole future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]


== Suggested Links and Web Resources ==
==Case Studies==
[[Hydatiform mole case study one|Case #1]]


== For Patients ==


== Acknowledgements ==
The content on this page was first contributed by: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D.


[[ar:حمل عنقودي]]
[[ar:حمل عنقودي]]

Latest revision as of 16:59, 19 September 2012

Hydatiform mole Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Hydatiform mole from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Hydatiform mole from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1


Acknowledgements

The content on this page was first contributed by: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D.

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