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==Overview==
==Overview==
Common risk factors in the development of [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] are [[family history]], female gender, and other [[autoimmune diseases]].
==Risk Factors==
The [[risk factors]] for [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] are:<ref name="pmid26361257">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ajjan RA, Weetman AP |title=The Pathogenesis of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: Further Developments in our Understanding |journal=Horm. Metab. Res. |volume=47 |issue=10 |pages=702–10 |year=2015 |pmid=26361257 |doi=10.1055/s-0035-1548832 |url=}}</ref>
===Common Risk factors===
*Female gender
*[[Family history]]
*Other [[autoimmune diseases]] like [[vitiligo]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[Addison's disease]], [[Diabetes mellitus type 1|type 1 diabetes]] and [[pernicious anemia]].


==Risk Factors==
===Less common risk factors===
Hashimoto’s disease is about seven times more common in women than men. Although it often occurs in adolescent or young women, the disease more commonly appears between 40 and 60 years of age. Hashimoto’s disease tends to run in families. Scientists are working to identify the gene or genes that cause the disease to be passed from one generation to the next. Possible environmental influences are also being studied. For example, researchers have found that excess iodine consumption may inhibit thyroid hormone production in susceptible individuals. Certain drugs or viral infections may also contribute to autoimmune thyroid diseases.
*Hygienic environment
People with other autoimmune disorders are more likely to develop Hashimoto’s disease and vice versa. These disorders include:
*[[Selenium deficiency]]
* [[Vitiligo]], a condition in which some areas of the skin lose their natural color
*[[Irradiation]]
* [[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
*Drugs ([[cytokines]], especially [[interferon-α]], [[tyrosine kinase inhibitors]], [[alemtuzumab]])
* [[Addison’s disease]], in which the adrenal glands are damaged and cannot produce enough of certain critical hormones
*[[HHV-6 encephalitis|HHV-6]] and [[Yersinia Enterocolitica Infection|Yersinia infection]] (low level of evidence)
* [[Type 1 diabetes]]
* [[Pernicious anemia]], a type of anemia caused by inadequate vitamin B12 in the body


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Autoimmune diseases]]
 
[[Category:Thyroid disease]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]

Latest revision as of 21:58, 29 July 2020

Hashimoto's thyroiditis Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of Hashimoto's thyroiditis are family history, female gender, and other autoimmune diseases.

Risk Factors

The risk factors for Hashimoto's thyroiditis are:[1]

Common Risk factors

Less common risk factors

References

  1. Ajjan RA, Weetman AP (2015). "The Pathogenesis of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: Further Developments in our Understanding". Horm. Metab. Res. 47 (10): 702–10. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1548832. PMID 26361257.

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