Hypoparathyroidism risk factors: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{Hypoparathyroidism}} Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. ==References== {{..." |
m Bot: Removing from Primary care |
||
| (16 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown) | |||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{{Hypoparathyroidism}} | {{Hypoparathyroidism}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Anmol}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
The most potent [[risk factor]] in the development of [[hypoparathyroidism]] is anterior [[neck surgery]]. Other common [[risk factors]] include [[autoimmune diseases]]. Less common [[risk factors]] include destruction and/or [[Infiltration (medical)|infiltration]] of [[parathyroid glands]] and [[congenital]] multisystem syndromes. [[Maternal]] [[hyperparathyroidism]] also increase the risk of [[neonatal]] [[hypoparathyroidism]]. | |||
==Risk Factors== | |||
The most potent [[risk factor]] in the development of [[hypoparathyroidism]] is anterior [[neck surgery]]. Other common [[risk factors]] include [[autoimmune diseases]]. Less common [[risk factors]] include destruction and/or [[Infiltration (medical)|infiltration]] of [[parathyroid glands]] and [[congenital]] multisystem syndromes. Maternal hyperparathyroidism also increase the risk of [[neonatal]] hypoparathyroidism.<ref name="pmid18650515">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shoback D |title=Clinical practice. Hypoparathyroidism |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=359 |issue=4 |pages=391–403 |year=2008 |pmid=18650515 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp0803050 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17569990">{{cite journal |vauthors=Poomthavorn P, Ongphiphadhanakul B, Mahachoklertwattana P |title=Transient neonatal hypoparathyroidism in two siblings unmasking maternal normocalcemic hyperparathyroidism |journal=Eur. J. Pediatr. |volume=167 |issue=4 |pages=431–4 |year=2008 |pmid=17569990 |doi=10.1007/s00431-007-0528-6 |url=}}</ref> | |||
===Common Risk Factors=== | |||
* Common [[risk factors]] in the development of hypoparathyroidism include:<ref name="pmid18650515">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shoback D |title=Clinical practice. Hypoparathyroidism |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=359 |issue=4 |pages=391–403 |year=2008 |pmid=18650515 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp0803050 |url=}}</ref> | |||
** Anterior [[neck surgery]] : Predisposing factors for post-surgical hypoparathyroidism include:<ref name="pmid24402815">{{cite journal |vauthors=Edafe O, Antakia R, Laskar N, Uttley L, Balasubramanian SP |title=Systematic review and meta-analysis of predictors of post-thyroidectomy hypocalcaemia |journal=Br J Surg |volume=101 |issue=4 |pages=307–20 |year=2014 |pmid=24402815 |doi=10.1002/bjs.9384 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20730856">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sitges-Serra A, Ruiz S, Girvent M, Manjón H, Dueñas JP, Sancho JJ |title=Outcome of protracted hypoparathyroidism after total thyroidectomy |journal=Br J Surg |volume=97 |issue=11 |pages=1687–95 |year=2010 |pmid=20730856 |doi=10.1002/bjs.7219 |url=}}</ref> | |||
***Young age | |||
***[[Female]] gender | |||
***[[Graves' disease]] | |||
***[[Lymphadenectomy]] | |||
***Accidental [[parathyroidectomy]] (including [[biopsies]] during [[surgery]] for [[hyperparathyroidism]]) | |||
*** [[Parathyroid gland|Parathyroid]] auto-transplantation | |||
***The number of functioning [[parathyroid glands]] remaining in-situ (most important factor) | |||
** [[Autoimmune diseases]] | |||
===Less Common Risk Factors=== | |||
* Less common [[risk factors]] in the development of hypoparathyroidism include:<ref name="pmid18650515">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shoback D |title=Clinical practice. Hypoparathyroidism |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=359 |issue=4 |pages=391–403 |year=2008 |pmid=18650515 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp0803050 |url=}}</ref> | |||
** Destruction and/or [[Infiltration (medical)|infiltration]] of [[parathyroid gland]]<nowiki/>s | |||
** [[Congenital Abnormalities|Congenital multisystem syndromes]] | |||
** [[Maternal]] [[hyperparathyroidism]] and/or [[maternal]] [[hypercalcemia]]<ref name="pmid17569990">{{cite journal |vauthors=Poomthavorn P, Ongphiphadhanakul B, Mahachoklertwattana P |title=Transient neonatal hypoparathyroidism in two siblings unmasking maternal normocalcemic hyperparathyroidism |journal=Eur. J. Pediatr. |volume=167 |issue=4 |pages=431–4 |year=2008 |pmid=17569990 |doi=10.1007/s00431-007-0528-6 |url=}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | |||
{{ | {{WH}} | ||
[[Category: | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Endocrinology]] | |||
[[Category:Parathyroid disorders]] | [[Category:Parathyroid disorders]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Up-To-Date]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:19, 29 July 2020
|
Hypoparathyroidism Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Hypoparathyroidism risk factors On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hypoparathyroidism risk factors |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Hypoparathyroidism risk factors |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[2]
Overview
The most potent risk factor in the development of hypoparathyroidism is anterior neck surgery. Other common risk factors include autoimmune diseases. Less common risk factors include destruction and/or infiltration of parathyroid glands and congenital multisystem syndromes. Maternal hyperparathyroidism also increase the risk of neonatal hypoparathyroidism.
Risk Factors
The most potent risk factor in the development of hypoparathyroidism is anterior neck surgery. Other common risk factors include autoimmune diseases. Less common risk factors include destruction and/or infiltration of parathyroid glands and congenital multisystem syndromes. Maternal hyperparathyroidism also increase the risk of neonatal hypoparathyroidism.[1][2]
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of hypoparathyroidism include:[1]
- Anterior neck surgery : Predisposing factors for post-surgical hypoparathyroidism include:[3][4]
- Young age
- Female gender
- Graves' disease
- Lymphadenectomy
- Accidental parathyroidectomy (including biopsies during surgery for hyperparathyroidism)
- Parathyroid auto-transplantation
- The number of functioning parathyroid glands remaining in-situ (most important factor)
- Autoimmune diseases
- Anterior neck surgery : Predisposing factors for post-surgical hypoparathyroidism include:[3][4]
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of hypoparathyroidism include:[1]
- Destruction and/or infiltration of parathyroid glands
- Congenital multisystem syndromes
- Maternal hyperparathyroidism and/or maternal hypercalcemia[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shoback D (2008). "Clinical practice. Hypoparathyroidism". N. Engl. J. Med. 359 (4): 391–403. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp0803050. PMID 18650515.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Poomthavorn P, Ongphiphadhanakul B, Mahachoklertwattana P (2008). "Transient neonatal hypoparathyroidism in two siblings unmasking maternal normocalcemic hyperparathyroidism". Eur. J. Pediatr. 167 (4): 431–4. doi:10.1007/s00431-007-0528-6. PMID 17569990.
- ↑ Edafe O, Antakia R, Laskar N, Uttley L, Balasubramanian SP (2014). "Systematic review and meta-analysis of predictors of post-thyroidectomy hypocalcaemia". Br J Surg. 101 (4): 307–20. doi:10.1002/bjs.9384. PMID 24402815.
- ↑ Sitges-Serra A, Ruiz S, Girvent M, Manjón H, Dueñas JP, Sancho JJ (2010). "Outcome of protracted hypoparathyroidism after total thyroidectomy". Br J Surg. 97 (11): 1687–95. doi:10.1002/bjs.7219. PMID 20730856.