Tracheitis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Tracheitis}} | {{Tracheitis}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[User:Dushka|Dushka Riaz, MD]] | ||
==Overview== | |||
A positive history of a prior [[Virus|viral]] infection and followed by [[stridor]] and [[dyspnea]] is suggestive of [[tracheitis]]. <ref name="Wenzel2012">{{cite journal|last1=Wenzel|first1=Richard P.|title=Acute Bronchitis and Tracheitis|year=2012|pages=586–587|doi=10.1016/B978-1-4377-1604-7.00096-8}}</ref> | |||
==History and Symptoms== | ==History and Symptoms== | ||
*Increasing deep or barking croup cough following a previous upper respiratory infection | |||
*Crowing sound when the child inhales (inspiratory stridor) | ===History=== | ||
*'Scratchy' feeling in the throat | Patients with [[tracheitis]] may have a positive history of: <ref name="pmid29262085">{{cite journal| author=| title=StatPearls | journal= | year= 2021 | volume= | issue= | pages= | pmid=29262085 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref> | ||
*[[ | |||
*Increasing deep or barking [[croup]] [[cough]] following a previous [[upper respiratory infection]] | |||
===Common Symptoms=== | |||
Common symptoms of [[tracheitis]] include: <ref name="pmid29763253">{{cite journal| author=Smith DK, McDermott AJ, Sullivan JF| title=Croup: Diagnosis and Management. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2018 | volume= 97 | issue= 9 | pages= 575-580 | pmid=29763253 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29763253 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid30348058">{{cite journal| author=Casazza G, Graham ME, Nelson D, Chaulk D, Sandweiss D, Meier J| title=Pediatric Bacterial Tracheitis-A Variable Entity: Case Series with Literature Review. | journal=Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg | year= 2019 | volume= 160 | issue= 3 | pages= 546-549 | pmid=30348058 | doi=10.1177/0194599818808774 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30348058 }} </ref> | |||
*Crowing sound when the child inhales (inspiratory [[stridor]]) | |||
*'Scratchy' feeling in the [[throat]] | |||
*[[Hoarseness]] | |||
*[[Shortness of breath]] | |||
*Mild [[dysphagia]] | |||
*[[Fever]] | *[[Fever]] | ||
*Intercostal retractions (the muscles between the ribs pull in as the child attempts to breathe) | *Intercostal retractions (the muscles between the ribs pull in as the child attempts to breathe) | ||
*Drooling | |||
===Less Common Symptoms=== | |||
Less common symptoms of tracheitis include: <ref name="pmid1788120">{{cite journal| author=Gallagher PG, Myer CM| title=An approach to the diagnosis and treatment of membranous laryngotracheobronchitis in infants and children. | journal=Pediatr Emerg Care | year= 1991 | volume= 7 | issue= 6 | pages= 337-42 | pmid=1788120 | doi=10.1097/00006565-199112000-00004 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1788120 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid9770140">{{cite journal| author=Bernstein T, Brilli R, Jacobs B| title=Is bacterial tracheitis changing? A 14-month experience in a pediatric intensive care unit. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 1998 | volume= 27 | issue= 3 | pages= 458-62 | pmid=9770140 | doi=10.1086/514681 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9770140 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid16522500">{{cite journal| author=Graf J, Stein F| title=Tracheitis in pediatric patients. | journal=Semin Pediatr Infect Dis | year= 2006 | volume= 17 | issue= 1 | pages= 11-3 | pmid=16522500 | doi=10.1053/j.spid.2005.11.004 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16522500 }} </ref> | |||
*[[Respiratory distress]] in less than 24 hours of a viral infection | |||
*[[Neck pain]] | |||
*[[Orthopnea]] | |||
*[[Dysphonia]] | |||
*[[Syncope]] | |||
*[[Cyanosis]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | |||
{{WH}} | |||
{{WS}} | |||
[[Category:Needs content]] | [[Category:Needs content]] | ||
[[Category:Needs overview]] | |||
[[Category:Respiratory system]] | [[Category:Respiratory system]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Pulmonology]] | [[Category:Pulmonology]] | ||
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]] | [[Category:Intensive care medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | [[Category:Emergency medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | [[Category:Pediatrics]] | ||
[[Category:Thorax]] | [[Category:Thorax]] | ||
Latest revision as of 05:47, 3 May 2021
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dushka Riaz, MD
Overview
A positive history of a prior viral infection and followed by stridor and dyspnea is suggestive of tracheitis. [1]
History and Symptoms
History
Patients with tracheitis may have a positive history of: [2]
- Increasing deep or barking croup cough following a previous upper respiratory infection
Common Symptoms
Common symptoms of tracheitis include: [3] [4]
- Crowing sound when the child inhales (inspiratory stridor)
- 'Scratchy' feeling in the throat
- Hoarseness
- Shortness of breath
- Mild dysphagia
- Fever
- Intercostal retractions (the muscles between the ribs pull in as the child attempts to breathe)
- Drooling
Less Common Symptoms
Less common symptoms of tracheitis include: [5] [6] [7]
- Respiratory distress in less than 24 hours of a viral infection
- Neck pain
- Orthopnea
- Dysphonia
- Syncope
- Cyanosis
References
- ↑ Wenzel, Richard P. (2012). "Acute Bronchitis and Tracheitis": 586–587. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4377-1604-7.00096-8.
- ↑ "StatPearls". 2021. PMID 29262085.
- ↑ Smith DK, McDermott AJ, Sullivan JF (2018). "Croup: Diagnosis and Management". Am Fam Physician. 97 (9): 575–580. PMID 29763253.
- ↑ Casazza G, Graham ME, Nelson D, Chaulk D, Sandweiss D, Meier J (2019). "Pediatric Bacterial Tracheitis-A Variable Entity: Case Series with Literature Review". Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 160 (3): 546–549. doi:10.1177/0194599818808774. PMID 30348058.
- ↑ Gallagher PG, Myer CM (1991). "An approach to the diagnosis and treatment of membranous laryngotracheobronchitis in infants and children". Pediatr Emerg Care. 7 (6): 337–42. doi:10.1097/00006565-199112000-00004. PMID 1788120.
- ↑ Bernstein T, Brilli R, Jacobs B (1998). "Is bacterial tracheitis changing? A 14-month experience in a pediatric intensive care unit". Clin Infect Dis. 27 (3): 458–62. doi:10.1086/514681. PMID 9770140.
- ↑ Graf J, Stein F (2006). "Tracheitis in pediatric patients". Semin Pediatr Infect Dis. 17 (1): 11–3. doi:10.1053/j.spid.2005.11.004. PMID 16522500.