Respiratory acidosis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 21:17, 2 March 2018

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vamsikrishna Gunnam M.B.B.S [2]

Respiratory acidosis is an acid-base balance disturbance because of alveolar hypoventilation. Production of carbon dioxide takes place rapidly and failure of air flow directly increases the partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO2). The regular reference range for PaCO2 is 35-45 mm Hg.

History^[1]

A well, efficient and targeted history from the patient, and the medical record should provide enough information on a patient's risk for hypercapnia or respiratory acidosis.
To identify the common etiologies, Take a brief history of
- Drugs
- Past history of
  - Chronic lung disease
  - Sleep problems if any
  - Neuromuscular disorder
  - Smoking history
  - Travel history
  - Any history of recent trauma

Symptoms

Common symptoms may include:

↑ Epstein SK, Singh N (April 2001). "Respiratory acidosis". Respir Care. 46 (4): 366–83. PMID 11262556.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 __NOTOC__
 {{Respiratory acidosis}}
-{{CMG}}
+{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{VKG}}
 ==Overview==
+[[Respiratory acidosis]] is an [[acid-base]] balance disturbance because of [[alveolar]] [[hypoventilation]]. Production of [[carbon dioxide]] takes place rapidly and failure of air flow directly increases the [[partial pressure]] of arterial [[carbon dioxide]] ([[PaCO2]]). The regular reference range for [[PaCO2]] is 35-45 mm Hg.
 ==History and Symptoms==
-Symptoms may include:
+'''History'''<ref name="pmid11262556">{{cite journal |vauthors=Epstein SK, Singh N |title=Respiratory acidosis |journal=Respir Care |volume=46 |issue=4 |pages=366–83 |date=April 2001 |pmid=11262556 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
-* Confusion
+* A well, efficient and targeted history from the patient, and the medical record should provide enough information on a patient's risk for [[hypercapnia]] or [[respiratory acidosis]].
-* Easy fatigue
+* To identify the common etiologies, Take a brief history of
-* Lethargy
+** [[Drugs (patient information)|Drugs]]
-* Shortness of breath
+** Past history of
-* Sleepiness
+*** [[Chronic (medical)|Chronic]] [[lung disease]]
+*** [[Sleep]] problems if any
+*** [[Neuromuscular]] disorder
+*** [[Smoking]]  history
+*** Travel history
+*** Any history of recent [[trauma]]
+'''Symptoms'''
+Common symptoms may include:
+* [[Confusion]]
+* Easy [[fatigue]]
+* [[Lethargy]]
+* [[Shortness of breath]]
+* Sleepiness or daytime [[somnolence]]
 ==References==