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| {{Subcutaneous emphysema}} | | {{Subcutaneous emphysema}} |
| {{CMG}}
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| ==Overview==
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| ==Laboratory Findings==
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| [[Image:Subcutaneous emphysema pelvis arrows2.jpg|thumb|left|Subcutaneous air (arrows) can be seen as black areas on this pelvic CT scan.]]
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| Significant cases of subcutaneous emphysema are easy to diagnose because of the characteristic signs of the condition.<ref name="pleural">
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| {{
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| cite book |editor=Bouros D |title=Pleural Disease (Lung Biology in Health and Disease) |publisher=Marcel Dekker |location=New York, N.Y |year=2004 |isbn=0-8247-4027-0 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate= 2008-05-16 |chapter=Pleural disease in the intensive care unit |author=Papiris SA, Roussos C |pages=771–777|url= http://books.google.com/books?id=PS8j3r31vWwC&pg=PA771&dq=subcutaneous+emphysema&lr=&client=firefox-a&sig=V8fQvguiH5tb-2xS6Sf8UnQGiGQ }}
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| </ref> In some cases, the signs are subtle, making diagnosis more difficult.<ref name="Wicky00">
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| cite journal |author=Wicky S, Wintermark M, Schnyder P, Capasso P, Denys A |title=Imaging of blunt chest trauma |journal=European Radiology |volume=10 |issue=10 |pages=1524–1538 |year=2000 |pmid=11044920 |doi= |url=
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| </ref> [[Medical imaging]] is used to diagnose the condition or confirm a diagnosis made using clinical signs. On a chest [[radiograph]], subcutaneous emphysema may be seen as radiolucent striations in the pattern expected from the [[pectoralis major]] muscle group. Air in the subcutaneous tissues may interfere with [[radiography]] of the chest, potentially obscuring serious conditions such as pneumothorax.<ref name="Criner02">
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| {{
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| cite book |author=Criner GJ, D'Alonzo GE |title=Critical Care Study Guide: text and review |publisher=Springer |location=Berlin |year=2002 |pages= 169 |isbn=0-387-95164-4 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=2008-05-12 |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=pcHuRboVuXUC&pg=PA169&dq=subcutaneous+emphysema&lr=&client=firefox-a&sig=fy7fEDoBw3gz1C5JcvQ6o1ANzxY#PPA169,M1
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| </ref> It can also and reduce the effectiveness of chest [[ultrasound]].<ref name="Gravenstein07">
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| {{
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| cite book |author=Gravenstein N, Lobato E, Kirby RM |title=Complications in Anesthesiology |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |location=Hagerstown, MD |year=2007 |pages= 171 |isbn=0-7817-8263-5 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=2008-05-12 | url= http://books.google.com/books?id=S0usnJnJKjUC&pg=PA103&dq=subcutaneous+emphysema&lr=&client=firefox-a&sig=KX0AOaC9mzjPStAAFPN3LzmHk6w#PPA171,M1
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| </ref> On the other hand, since subcutaneous emphysema may become apparent in [[chest X-ray]]s before a pneumothorax does, its presence may be used to infer that of the latter injury.<ref name="Wicky00"/>
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
| {{reflist|2}} | | {{reflist|2}} |
| {{WH}}
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| {{WS}}
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| [[Category:Needs content]] | | [[Category:Needs content]] |
| [[Category:Disease]]
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| [[Category:Chest trauma]] | | [[Category:Chest trauma]] |
| [[Category:Pulmonology]] | | [[Category:Pulmonology]] |
| [[Category:Emergency medicine]] | | [[Category:Emergency medicine]] |
| | [[Category:Physical examination]] |
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| | {{WH}} |
| | {{WS}} |