Cyanotic heart defect classification: Difference between revisions
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==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
Cyanotic heart defects, which account for approximately 25% of all [[congenital heart disease]], include: | Cyanotic heart defects, which account for approximately 25% of all [[congenital heart disease]], include:<ref name="pmid129000">{{cite journal |vauthors=Engle MA |title=Cyanotic congenital heart disease |journal=Am. J. Cardiol. |volume=37 |issue=2 |pages=283–308 |date=February 1976 |pmid=129000 |doi=10.1016/0002-9149(76)90324-6 |url=}}</ref><ref name="Kothari1992">{{cite journal|last1=Kothari|first1=Shyam Sunder|title=Mechanism of cyanotic spells in tetralogy of Fallot — the missing link?|journal=International Journal of Cardiology|volume=37|issue=1|year=1992|pages=1–5|issn=01675273|doi=10.1016/0167-5273(92)90125-M}}</ref><ref name="pmid5425587">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gathman GE, Nadas AS |title=Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: clinical and physiologic observations of 75 pediatric patients |journal=Circulation |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=143–54 |date=July 1970 |pmid=5425587 |doi=10.1161/01.cir.42.1.143 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid7820713">{{cite journal |vauthors=Abu-Harb M, Wyllie J, Hey E, Richmond S, Wren C |title=Presentation of obstructive left heart malformations in infancy |journal=Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. |volume=71 |issue=3 |pages=F179–83 |date=November 1994 |pmid=7820713 |pmc=1061121 |doi=10.1136/fn.71.3.f179 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* [[Tetralogy of Fallot]] (ToF) | * [[Tetralogy of Fallot]] (ToF) | ||
Latest revision as of 14:22, 8 April 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-in-Chief: Keri Shafer, M.D. [2]; Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[3]
Overview
Classification
Cyanotic heart defects, which account for approximately 25% of all congenital heart disease, include:[1][2][3][4]
- Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF)
- Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection
- Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS)
- Transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA)
- Truncus arteriosus (Persistent)
- Tricuspid atresia
- Interrupted aortic arch
- Coarctation of aorta
- Tricuspid atresia
- Pulmonary atresia (PA)
- Pulmonary stenosis (advanced)
References
- ↑ Engle MA (February 1976). "Cyanotic congenital heart disease". Am. J. Cardiol. 37 (2): 283–308. doi:10.1016/0002-9149(76)90324-6. PMID 129000.
- ↑ Kothari, Shyam Sunder (1992). "Mechanism of cyanotic spells in tetralogy of Fallot — the missing link?". International Journal of Cardiology. 37 (1): 1–5. doi:10.1016/0167-5273(92)90125-M. ISSN 0167-5273.
- ↑ Gathman GE, Nadas AS (July 1970). "Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: clinical and physiologic observations of 75 pediatric patients". Circulation. 42 (1): 143–54. doi:10.1161/01.cir.42.1.143. PMID 5425587.
- ↑ Abu-Harb M, Wyllie J, Hey E, Richmond S, Wren C (November 1994). "Presentation of obstructive left heart malformations in infancy". Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. 71 (3): F179–83. doi:10.1136/fn.71.3.f179. PMC 1061121. PMID 7820713.