Mitral stenosis surgery complications: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' [[User:Mohammed Sbeih|Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D.]] [mailto:msbeih@wikidoc.org] | {{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' [[User:Mohammed Sbeih|Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D.]] [mailto:msbeih@wikidoc.org] | ||
==Overview== | |||
Mitral valve surgery carries the same risks as any surgical procedure, such as [[DVT]], post-operative infections, and adverse reactions to [[anesthesia]]. The risks that are specific to open-heart surgery are; [[heart attack]], [[stroke]], [[arrhythmia]]s, and sternal wound infections. Prosthetic heart valves themselves are also associated with a number of complications. | |||
==Complications== | ==Complications== | ||
[[Mitral valve]] surgery carries the same risks as any surgical procedure, such as [[DVT]], post-operative infections, and adverse reactions to [[anesthesia]]. The risks that are specific to open-heart surgery are; [[heart attack]], [[stroke]], [[arrhythmia]]s, and sternal wound infections. Prosthetic heart valves themselves are also associated with a number of complications.<ref name="pmid27127558">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ramlawi B, Gammie JS |title=Mitral Valve Surgery: Current Minimally Invasive and Transcatheter Options |journal=Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=20–6 |date=2016 |pmid=27127558 |pmc=4847963 |doi=10.14797/mdcj-12-1-20 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid28757798">{{cite journal |vauthors=van der Merwe J, Casselman F |title=Mitral Valve Replacement-Current and Future Perspectives |journal=Open J Cardiovasc Surg |volume=9 |issue= |pages=1179065217719023 |date=2017 |pmid=28757798 |pmc=5513524 |doi=10.1177/1179065217719023 |url=}}</ref> | |||
=== Risks of any Surgery=== | |||
*Blood clots in the legs that may travel to the lungs. | *[[Blood clots]] in the legs that may travel to the lungs. | ||
*Blood loss | *Blood loss | ||
*Breathing problems | *Breathing problems | ||
*Infection, including in the lungs, kidneys, bladder, chest, or heart valves. | *[[Infection]], including in the lungs, kidneys, bladder, chest, or heart valves. | ||
*Reactions to medicines. | *Reactions to medicines. | ||
*[[Heart attack]] or stroke | === Possible Risks from having Open-Heart Surgery === | ||
*Heart [[rhythm]] problems | |||
*Infection in the cut, which is more likely to happen in people who are obese, have [[diabetes]], or have already had this surgery. | *[[Heart attack]] or [[stroke]] | ||
*Memory loss and loss of mental clarity, or "fuzzy thinking." | *Heart [[rhythm]] problems | ||
* | *Infection in the cut, which is more likely to happen in people who are [[obese]], have [[diabetes]], or have already had this surgery. | ||
*[[Memory loss]] and loss of mental clarity, or "fuzzy thinking." | |||
*Post-pericardiotomy syndrome, which is a [[low-grade fever]] and [[chest pain]]. This could last for up to 6 months. | |||
=== Prosthetic Heart Valves are Associated with a Variety of Complications === | |||
*Structural deterioration, particularly with bioprosthetic valves. | *Structural deterioration, particularly with [[bioprosthetic valves]]. | ||
*Valve obstruction due to [[thrombosis]] or pannus formation. | *Valve obstruction due to [[thrombosis]] or pannus formation. | ||
*Systemic [[embolization]] | *Systemic [[embolization]] | ||
*Bleeding | *Bleeding | ||
*[[Endocarditis]] and other infections | *[[Endocarditis]] and other infections | ||
*Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, which may be preexisting. | *[[Left ventricular systolic dysfunction]], which may be preexisting. | ||
*[[Hemolytic anemia]] | *[[Hemolytic anemia]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:Cardiac surgery]] | [[Category:Cardiac surgery]] | ||
[[Category:Surgical procedures]] | [[Category:Surgical procedures]] | ||
[[Category:For review]] | [[Category:For review]] | ||
[[Category:Valvular heart disease]] | [[Category:Valvular heart disease]] | ||
[[Category:Up-To-Date cardiology]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Best pages]] | |||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:44, 10 April 2020
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Mitral stenosis surgery | |
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Treatment | |
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Mitral stenosis surgery complications On the Web | |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Mitral stenosis surgery complications | |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Mitral stenosis surgery complications | |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D. [2]
Overview
Mitral valve surgery carries the same risks as any surgical procedure, such as DVT, post-operative infections, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. The risks that are specific to open-heart surgery are; heart attack, stroke, arrhythmias, and sternal wound infections. Prosthetic heart valves themselves are also associated with a number of complications.
Complications
Mitral valve surgery carries the same risks as any surgical procedure, such as DVT, post-operative infections, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. The risks that are specific to open-heart surgery are; heart attack, stroke, arrhythmias, and sternal wound infections. Prosthetic heart valves themselves are also associated with a number of complications.[1][2]
Risks of any Surgery
- Blood clots in the legs that may travel to the lungs.
- Blood loss
- Breathing problems
- Infection, including in the lungs, kidneys, bladder, chest, or heart valves.
- Reactions to medicines.
Possible Risks from having Open-Heart Surgery
- Heart attack or stroke
- Heart rhythm problems
- Infection in the cut, which is more likely to happen in people who are obese, have diabetes, or have already had this surgery.
- Memory loss and loss of mental clarity, or "fuzzy thinking."
- Post-pericardiotomy syndrome, which is a low-grade fever and chest pain. This could last for up to 6 months.
Prosthetic Heart Valves are Associated with a Variety of Complications
- Structural deterioration, particularly with bioprosthetic valves.
- Valve obstruction due to thrombosis or pannus formation.
- Systemic embolization
- Bleeding
- Endocarditis and other infections
- Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, which may be preexisting.
- Hemolytic anemia
References
- ↑ Ramlawi B, Gammie JS (2016). "Mitral Valve Surgery: Current Minimally Invasive and Transcatheter Options". Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J. 12 (1): 20–6. doi:10.14797/mdcj-12-1-20. PMC 4847963. PMID 27127558.
- ↑ van der Merwe J, Casselman F (2017). "Mitral Valve Replacement-Current and Future Perspectives". Open J Cardiovasc Surg. 9: 1179065217719023. doi:10.1177/1179065217719023. PMC 5513524. PMID 28757798.