Schistosomiasis classification: Difference between revisions

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{{Schistosomiasis}}
{{Schistosomiasis}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}} ; {{AE}} {{ADG}}
 
==Overview==
Schistosomiasis may be classified into intestinal and urogenital schistosomiasis based on the organ involvement.
==Classification==
==Classification==
There are five species of flatworms that cause schistosomiasis. Each causes a different clinical presentation of the [[disease]]. Schistosomiasis may localize in different parts of the body, and its localization determines its particular clinical profile.
Schistosomiasis may be classified into intestinal and urogenital schistosomiasis based on the organ involvement.<ref name="pmid4672382">{{cite journal |vauthors=Popovtzer MM, Pinggera WF, Hutt MP, Robinette J, Halgrimson CG, Starzl TE |title=Serum parathyroid hormone levels and renal handling of phosphorus in patients with chronic renal disease |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=35 |issue=2 |pages=213–8 |year=1972 |pmid=4672382 |pmc=2976488 |doi=10.1210/jcem-35-2-213 |url=}}</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable"
Species of ''Schistosoma'' that can infect humans:
!Organ involved
 
!Species
* ''[[Schistosoma mansoni]]'' ([[ICD|ICD-10]] B65.1) and ''[[Schistosoma intercalatum]]'' (B65.8) cause [[intestinal]] schistosomiasis
!Geographical distribution
* ''[[Schistosoma haematobium]]'' (B65.0) causes [[urine|urinary]] schistosomiasis
|-
* ''[[Schistosoma japonicum]]'' (B65.2) and ''[[Schistosoma mekongi]]'' (B65.8) cause [[Asia]]n intestinal schistosomiasis
| rowspan="4" |[[Intestinal]] [[schistosomiasis]]
Avian schistosomiasis species cause [[swimmer's itch]] and [[clam digger itch]]
|''[[Schistosoma mansoni]]''
 
|Africa, Middle East, Caribbean, Brazil, Venezuela and Suriname
Species of ''Schistosoma'' that can infect other animals:
|-
 
|''[[Schistosoma japonicum]]''
''S. bovis'' — normally infects cattle, sheep and goats in Africa, parts of Southern Europe and the Middle East<br />
|China, Indonesia, Philippines
''S. mattheei'' — normally infects cattle, sheep and goats in Central and Southern Africa<br />
|-
''S. margrebowiei'' — normally infects antelope, buffalo and waterbuck in Southern and Central Africa<br />
|''[[Schistosoma mekongi]]''
''S. curassoni'' — normally infects domestic ruminants in West Africa<br />
|Several districts of Cambodia and the Lao People’s Democratic Republic
''S. rodhaini'' — normally infects rodents and carnivores in parts of Central Africa
|-
|''Schistosoma guineensis''
''[[Schistosoma intercalatum]]''
|Rain forest areas of central Africa
|-
|[[Urogenital]] [[schistosomiasis]]
|''[[Schistosoma haematobium]]''
|Africa, Middle East, Corsica (France)
|}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Needs overview]]
 
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Water-borne diseases]]
[[Category:Water-borne diseases]]
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[[Category:Hepatology]]
[[Category:Hepatology]]
[[Category:Neglected diseases]]
[[Category:Neglected diseases]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]

Latest revision as of 18:43, 18 September 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Schistosomiasis may be classified into intestinal and urogenital schistosomiasis based on the organ involvement.

Classification

Schistosomiasis may be classified into intestinal and urogenital schistosomiasis based on the organ involvement.[1]

Organ involved Species Geographical distribution
Intestinal schistosomiasis Schistosoma mansoni Africa, Middle East, Caribbean, Brazil, Venezuela and Suriname
Schistosoma japonicum China, Indonesia, Philippines
Schistosoma mekongi Several districts of Cambodia and the Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Schistosoma guineensis

Schistosoma intercalatum

Rain forest areas of central Africa
Urogenital schistosomiasis Schistosoma haematobium Africa, Middle East, Corsica (France)

References

  1. Popovtzer MM, Pinggera WF, Hutt MP, Robinette J, Halgrimson CG, Starzl TE (1972). "Serum parathyroid hormone levels and renal handling of phosphorus in patients with chronic renal disease". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 35 (2): 213–8. doi:10.1210/jcem-35-2-213. PMC 2976488. PMID 4672382.