HIV coinfection with hepatitis c epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 18:01, 18 September 2017
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HIV coinfection with hepatitis c Microchapters |
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Differentiating HIV coinfection with hepatitis c from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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HIV coinfection with hepatitis c epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of HIV coinfection with hepatitis c epidemiology and demographics |
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FDA on HIV coinfection with hepatitis c epidemiology and demographics |
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HIV coinfection with hepatitis c epidemiology and demographics in the news |
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Blogs on HIV coinfection with hepatitis c epidemiology and demographics |
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Directions to Hospitals Treating HIV coinfection with hepatitis c |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for HIV coinfection with hepatitis c epidemiology and demographics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Epidemiology
The majority of coinfected people are injection drug user (IDUs). HCV is acquired relatively soon after individuals begin injecting drugs. Within 5 years of beginning to inject, 50% to 80% of IDUs are infected with HCV. As a result, many IDUs who become infected with HIV are already infected with HCV. It is estimated that 50% to 90% of IDUs with HIV also have HCV .
Between 1996 and 2000, more than 80% of the patients admitted to a large HIV/AIDS care center in Madrid, Spain, were IDUs. The proportion of these patients who were admitted because of liver failure almost doubled, from 9% to 16%.
Prevalence
About one-third of people with HIV are coinfected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV), with a considerably higher prevalence among injection-drug users.