Strongyloidiasis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
It is thought to affect 30–100 million people worldwide, mainly in tropical and subtropical countries. Worldwide efforts are aimed at eradicating the infection in high-risk groups.
The global [[prevalence]] of ''[[Strongyloides]]'' is unknown, but experts estimate that there are between 30–100 million infected persons worldwide, mainly in tropical and subtropical countries. Strongyloidiasis infection is more common in the [[pediatric]] age group (ages 2-10 years).
 
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==== Prevalence====
*The global [[prevalence]] of ''[[Strongyloides]]'' is unknown, but recent studies estimate that there are between 30–100 million infected persons worldwide.


Cases occur mainly in tropical and subtropical areas, but cases also occur in temperate areas (including the South of the United States). More frequently found in rural areas, institutional settings, and lower socioeconomic groups. <ref>http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/dpdx/HTML/Strongyloidiasis.htm</ref>
====Incidence====
*The incidence of strongyloidiasis is approximately 600-1,000 per 100,000 individuals in the United States.
*The incidence of strongyloidiasis is approximately 460-1,000 per 100,000 individuals in immigrant populations.


This infection is uncommon in the United States. Most cases seen in North America are brought by travelers who have visited or lived in South America or Africa.
====Geographic distribution====
*''[[Strongyloides]]'' is known to exist on all continents except for Antarctica, but it is most common in the tropics, subtropics, and in warm temperate regions.
 
===Age===
*[[Strongyloidiasis]] occurs in all age groups but it is more common in the [[pediatric]] age group (ages 2-10 years).
 
===Gender===
*Males are more commonly affected by strongyloidiasis than females.
*The male to female ratio is approximately 2-3 to 1.<ref name="pmid24766337">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jongwutiwes U, Waywa D, Silpasakorn S, Wanachiwanawin D, Suputtamongkol Y |title=Prevalence and risk factors of acquiring Strongyloides stercoralis infection among patients attending a tertiary hospital in Thailand |journal=Pathog Glob Health |volume=108 |issue=3 |pages=137–40 |year=2014 |pmid=24766337 |pmc=4083175 |doi=10.1179/2047773214Y.0000000134 |url=}}</ref>
 
===Race===
*There is no racial predilection to strongyloidiasis.


==References==
==References==


{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
 
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
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[[Category:Pulmonology]]

Latest revision as of 00:19, 30 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

The global prevalence of Strongyloides is unknown, but experts estimate that there are between 30–100 million infected persons worldwide, mainly in tropical and subtropical countries. Strongyloidiasis infection is more common in the pediatric age group (ages 2-10 years).

Epidemiology and Demographics

Prevalence

  • The global prevalence of Strongyloides is unknown, but recent studies estimate that there are between 30–100 million infected persons worldwide.

Incidence

  • The incidence of strongyloidiasis is approximately 600-1,000 per 100,000 individuals in the United States.
  • The incidence of strongyloidiasis is approximately 460-1,000 per 100,000 individuals in immigrant populations.

Geographic distribution

  • Strongyloides is known to exist on all continents except for Antarctica, but it is most common in the tropics, subtropics, and in warm temperate regions.

Age

Gender

  • Males are more commonly affected by strongyloidiasis than females.
  • The male to female ratio is approximately 2-3 to 1.[1]

Race

  • There is no racial predilection to strongyloidiasis.

References

  1. Jongwutiwes U, Waywa D, Silpasakorn S, Wanachiwanawin D, Suputtamongkol Y (2014). "Prevalence and risk factors of acquiring Strongyloides stercoralis infection among patients attending a tertiary hospital in Thailand". Pathog Glob Health. 108 (3): 137–40. doi:10.1179/2047773214Y.0000000134. PMC 4083175. PMID 24766337.

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