Increased bowel sounds causes: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 14:47, 9 June 2015

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2], Maheep Singh Sangha, M.B.B.S.

Overview

Most of the sounds heard in the stomach and intestines are due to normal digestion and are no need for concern. Many conditions can cause hyperactive or hypoactive bowel sounds. Most are harmless and do not need to be treated.

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	No underlying causes
Chemical / poisoning	Ciguatera poisoning, Food poisoning, Herbal Agent overdose (Pygeum africanum)
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	Anticholinergics, Codeine, Dextromethorphan, Spironolactone
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	No underlying causes
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	Bowel obstruction, Crohn's disease, Diarrhea, Gastrointestinal hemorrhage, GI bleeding, Hernia, Ogilvie's syndrome , Pancolitis, Strangulation, Ulcerative colitis, Gastroenteritis
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	Porphyria
Iatrogenic	Abdominal surgery, Radiation, Spinal anesthesia, General anesthesia
Infectious Disease	Babesiosis , Gastroenteritis, Infectious enteritis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic	Porphyria, Bowel obstruction, Abdominal surgery, Hyponatremia
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Opthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity	Rhubarb overdose, Serotonin toxicity, Sympathomimetic overdose
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte	Hyponatremia
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	Food additive adverse reaction, Food allergy, Polyarteritis nodosa, Crohn's disease, Ulcerative colitis
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Abdominal surgery

Anticholinergics

Babesiosis ^[1]

Bowel obstruction

Ciguatera poisoning^[2]

Codeine

Crohn's disease

Dextromethorphan

Diarrhea

Food additive adverse reaction

Food allergy

Food poisoning

Gastroenteritis

Gastrointestinal hemorrhage

General anesthesia

GI bleeding

Herbal agent overdose (Pygeum africanum)^[3]

Hernia

Hyponatremia^[4]

Infectious enteritis

Ogilvie's syndrome

Pancolitis

Polyarteritis nodosa^[5]

Porphyria ^[6]

Radiation

Rhubarb overdose

Serotonin toxicity

Spinal anesthesia

Spironolactone ^[7]

Strangulation

Sympathomimetic overdose

Ulcerative colitis

References

↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3250876/
↑ http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/marinetoxins_g.htm
↑ "Pygeum africanum (Prunus africanus) (African plum tree). Monograph" (PDF). Alternative Medicine Review : a Journal of Clinical Therapeutic. 7 (1): 71–4. 2002. PMID 11896748. Retrieved 2013-01-06. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
↑ http://www.scribd.com/doc/22263845/ELECTROLITOS-NCLEX
↑ "Polyarteritis Nodosa Mimicking Inflammatory Bowel Disease". Retrieved 2013-01-06.
↑ Sparić R, Berisavac I, Arsenijević L, Berisavac M, Dokić M, Savić O, Ilić-Mostić T, Kadija S (2010). "[Acute intermittent porphyria in the puerperium]". Srpski Arhiv Za Celokupno Lekarstvo. 138 (7–8): 506–9. PMID 20842901. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
↑ "Spironolactone Side Effects | Drugs.com". Retrieved 2013-01-06.

[1] ttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3250876/

[2] ttp://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/marinetoxins_g.htm

[pmid11896748-3] "Pygeum africanum (Prunus africanus) (African plum tree). Monograph" (PDF). Alternative Medicine Review : a Journal of Clinical Therapeutic. 7 (1): 71–4. 2002. PMID 11896748. Retrieved 2013-01-06. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

[4] ttp://www.scribd.com/doc/22263845/ELECTROLITOS-NCLEX

[urlPolyarteritis_Nodosa_Mimicking_Inflammatory_Bowel_Disease-5] "Polyarteritis Nodosa Mimicking Inflammatory Bowel Disease". Retrieved 2013-01-06.

[pmid20842901-6] Sparić R, Berisavac I, Arsenijević L, Berisavac M, Dokić M, Savić O, Ilić-Mostić T, Kadija S (2010). "[Acute intermittent porphyria in the puerperium]". Srpski Arhiv Za Celokupno Lekarstvo. 138 (7–8): 506–9. PMID 20842901. |access-date= requires |url= (help)

[urlSpironolactone_Side_Effects_|_Drugs.com-7] "Spironolactone Side Effects | Drugs.com". Retrieved 2013-01-06.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 __NOTOC__
 {{Increased bowel sounds}}
-{{CMG}} {{AE}} [[Maheep Singh Sangha|Maheep Singh Sangha, M.B.B.S.]]
+{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{ADI}}, [[Maheep Singh Sangha|Maheep Singh Sangha, M.B.B.S.]]
 ==Overview==
-Most of the sounds heard in the stomach and intestines are due to normal digestion and are no need for concern. Many conditions can cause hyperactive or hypoactive bowel sounds. Most are harmless and do not need to be treated.
+Most of the sounds heard in the [[stomach]] and [[intestines]] are due to normal digestion and are no need for concern. Many conditions can cause hyperactive or hypoactive bowel sounds. Most are harmless and do not need to be treated.
 ==Causes==
@@ Line 48: / Line 48: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Gastroenterologic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bowel obstruction]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[Diarrhea]], [[Gastrointestinal hemorrhage]], [[GI bleeding]], [[Ogilvie's syndrome ]], [[Pancolitis]], [[Strangulation]], [[Ulcerative colitis]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bowel obstruction]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[Diarrhea]], [[Gastrointestinal hemorrhage]], [[GI bleeding]], [[Hernia]], [[Ogilvie's syndrome ]], [[Pancolitis]], [[Strangulation]], [[Ulcerative colitis]], [[Gastroenteritis]]
 |-
@@ Line 57: / Line 57: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Hematologic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Porphyria ]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Iatrogenic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abdominal surgery]], [[Radiation]], [[Spinal anesthesia]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abdominal surgery]], [[Radiation]], [[Spinal anesthesia]], [[General anesthesia]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Infectious Disease'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Babesiosis ]], [[Gastroenteritis]], [[Infectious enteritis]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 78: / Line 80: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Porphyria]], [[Bowel obstruction]], [[Abdominal surgery]], [[Hyponatremia]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 94: / Line 97: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Rhubarb overdose]], [[Serotonin toxicity]], [[Sympathomimetic overdose]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 106: / Line 110: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hyponatremia]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Food additive|Food additive adverse reaction]], [[Food allergy]], [[Polyarteritis nodosa]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[Ulcerative colitis]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 131: / Line 136: @@
 ===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
+* [[Abdominal surgery]]
+* [[Anticholinergics]]
+* [[Babesiosis ]]<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3250876/</ref>
+* [[Bowel obstruction]]
+* [[Ciguatera poisoning]]<ref>http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/marinetoxins_g.htm</ref>
+* [[Codeine  ]]
+* [[Crohn's disease]]
+* [[Dextromethorphan]]
+* [[Diarrhea]]
+* [[Food additive|Food additive adverse reaction]]
+* [[Food allergy]]
+* [[Food poisoning]]
+* [[Gastroenteritis]]
+* [[Gastrointestinal hemorrhage]]
+* [[General anesthesia]]
+* [[GI bleeding]]
+* [[Herbalism|Herbal agent overdose]]  ([[Pygeum africanum]])<ref name="pmid11896748">{{cite journal |author= |title=Pygeum africanum (Prunus africanus) (African plum tree). Monograph |journal=[[Alternative Medicine Review : a Journal of Clinical Therapeutic]] |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=71–4 |year=2002 |month=February |pmid=11896748 |doi= |url=http://www.altmedrev.com/publications/7/1/71.pdf |accessdate=2013-01-06}}</ref>
+* [[Hernia]]
+* [[Hyponatremia]]<ref>http://www.scribd.com/doc/22263845/ELECTROLITOS-NCLEX</ref>
+* [[Infectious enteritis]]
+* [[Ogilvie's syndrome ]]
+* [[Pancolitis]]
+* [[Polyarteritis nodosa]]<ref name="urlPolyarteritis Nodosa Mimicking Inflammatory Bowel Disease">{{cite web |url=http://www.cghjournal.org/article/S1542-3565(07)00817-8/abstract |title=Polyarteritis Nodosa Mimicking Inflammatory Bowel Disease |format= |work= |accessdate=2013-01-06}}</ref>
+* [[Porphyria ]]<ref name="pmid20842901">{{cite journal |author=Sparić R, Berisavac I, Arsenijević L, Berisavac M, Dokić M, Savić O, Ilić-Mostić T, Kadija S |title=[Acute intermittent porphyria in the puerperium] |journal=[[Srpski Arhiv Za Celokupno Lekarstvo]] |volume=138 |issue=7-8 |pages=506–9 |year=2010 |pmid=20842901 |doi= |url= |accessdate=2013-01-06}}</ref>
+* [[Radiation ]]
+* [[Rhubarb overdose]]
+* [[Serotonin toxicity]]
+* [[Spinal anesthesia]]
+* [[Spironolactone ]]<ref name="urlSpironolactone Side Effects | Drugs.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.drugs.com/sfx/spironolactone-side-effects.html |title=Spironolactone Side Effects &#124; Drugs.com |format= |work= |accessdate=2013-01-06}}</ref>
+* [[Strangulation]]
+* [[Sympathomimetic overdose]]
+* [[Ulcerative colitis]]
 ==References==
+{{Reflist|2}}
-{{Reflist|2}}
-[[Category:Disease]]
 [[Category:Gastroenterology]]
-[[Category:Needs causes]]