Pulmonary embolism: Difference between revisions

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{| class="infobox" style="float:right;"
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| [[File:Siren.gif|30px|link=Pulmonary embolism resident survival guide]]|| <br> || <br>
| [[Pulmonary embolism resident survival guide|'''Resident'''<br>'''Survival'''<br>'''Guide''']]
|}
{{Pulmonary embolism}}
{{Pulmonary embolism}}


'''For patient information, click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
'''For patient information, click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''


'''Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D.]] [mailto:charlesmichaelgibson@gmail.com], {{ATI}}; {{AE}} {{CZ}}
'''For economy class syndrome, click [[economy class syndrome|here]]'''
 
{{CMG}} {{ATI}}; {{AE}} {{CZ}}; {{Rim}}


{{SK}} PE; lung blood clot; blood clot-lung; embolism-pulmonary
{{SK}} PE; lung blood clot; blood clot-lung; embolism-pulmonary
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==[[Pulmonary embolism historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
==[[Pulmonary embolism historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==


==[[Pulmonary embolism classification scheme|Classification]]==
==[[Pulmonary embolism classification|Classification]]==


==[[Pulmonary embolism pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
==[[Pulmonary embolism pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
==[[Pulmonary embolism causes|Causes]]==
==[[Pulmonary embolism differential diagnosis|Differentiating Pulmonary Embolism from other Diseases]]==
==[[Pulmonary embolism differential diagnosis|Differentiating Pulmonary Embolism from other Diseases]]==


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==[[Pulmonary embolism risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
==[[Pulmonary embolism risk factors|Risk Factors]]==


==[[Pulmonary embolism natural history|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
==[[Pulmonary embolism triggers|Triggers]]==
 
==[[Pulmonary embolism natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==


==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
[[Pulmonary embolism assessment of clinical probability|Assessment of Pretest Probability]] | [[Pulmonary embolism history & symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Pulmonary embolism physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Pulmonary embolism laboratory tests|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Pulmonary embolism arterial blood gas analysis|Arterial Blood Gas]] | [[Pulmonary embolism D-dimer|D-dimer]] | [[Pulmonary embolism biomarkers|Biomarkers]] | [[Pulmonary embolism electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Pulmonary embolism chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Pulmonary embolism ventilation/perfusion scan|Ventilation/Perfusion Scan]] | [[Pulmonary embolism echocardiography|Echocardiography]] | [[Pulmonary embolism compression ultrasonography|Compression Ultrasonography]] | [[Pulmonary embolism CT|Chest CT]] | [[Pulmonary embolism CT pulmonary angiography|CT Pulmonary Angiography]] | [[Pulmonary embolism MRI|MRI]] | [[Pulmonary embolism other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]]
[[Pulmonary embolism diagnostic approach|Diagnostic Approach]] | [[Pulmonary embolism assessment of clinical probability and risk scores|Assessment of Clinical Probability and Risk Scores]] | [[Pulmonary embolism assessment of probability of subsequent VTE and risk scores|Assessment of Probability of Subsequent VTE and Risk Scores]] | [[Pulmonary embolism history & symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Pulmonary embolism physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Pulmonary embolism laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Pulmonary embolism arterial blood gas analysis|Arterial Blood Gas Analysis]] | [[Pulmonary embolism D-dimer|D-dimer]] | [[Pulmonary embolism biomarkers|Biomarkers]] | [[Pulmonary embolism electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Pulmonary embolism chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Pulmonary embolism ventilation/perfusion scan|Ventilation/Perfusion Scan]] | [[Pulmonary embolism echocardiography|Echocardiography]] | [[Pulmonary embolism compression ultrasonography|Compression Ultrasonography]] | [[Pulmonary embolism CT|CT]] | [[Pulmonary embolism MRI|MRI]]


==Treatment==
==Treatment==
===[[Pulmonary embolism treatment algorithm|Treatment Approach]]===
[[Pulmonary embolism treatment approach|Treatment Approach]] | [[Pulmonary embolism medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Pulmonary embolism IVC filter|IVC Filter]] | [[Pulmonary thrombectomy|Pulmonary Thrombectomy]] | [[Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy|Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy]] | [[Pulmonary embolism discharge care and long term treatment|Discharge Care and Long Term Treatment]] | [[Pulmonary embolism prevention|Prevention]] | [[Pulmonary embolism cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Pulmonary embolism future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]


===[[Pulmonary embolism medical therapy|Medical Therapy]]===
=== Follow-Up ===
[[Pulmonary embolism support group|Support group]]


===[[Pulmonary embolism surgery|Surgery]]:===
=== Special Scenarios ===
[[Pulmonary thrombectomy|Catheter-Based Interventions]] | [[Pulmonary thrombectomy#Surgical thrombectomy|Surgical Embolectomy]] | [[Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy|Pulmonary Endarterectomy]] | [[Pulmonary embolism patient discharge care|Discharge Care]]
[[Pulmonary embolism special scenario pregnancy|Pregnancy]] | [[Pulmonary embolism special scenario cancer|Cancer]]


==Discharge Care==
== Trials ==
[[Pulmonary embolism follow-up/recurrence|Follow-Up/Recurrence]] | [[Pulmonary embolism support group|Support group]]
[[Pulmonary embolism landmark trials|Landmark Trials]]
==Special Scenarios==
[[Pulmonary embolism special scenario#Pregnancy|Pregnancy]] | [[Pulmonary embolism special scenario#Cancer|Cancer]]
==[[Pulmonary embolism landmark trials|Landmark Trials]]==


==Guidelines==
== Case Studies ==
 
[[Pulmonary embolism case studies|Case #1]]
===ACCP Guidelines===
[[Pulmonary_embolism_medical_therapy#ACCP 2012 Guidelines - Recommendations for Initial treatment of Acute PE (DO NOT EDIT)|Initial treatment of Acute PE]] | [[Pulmonary_embolism_medical_therapy#ACCP 2012 Guidelines - Recommendations for Long-term treatment of PE (DO NOT EDIT)|Guidelines for Long-term treatment of PE]] | [[Pulmonary_embolism_medical_therapy#ACCP 2012 Guidelines - Recommendations for anticoagulation in Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertenion (DO NOT EDIT)|Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension]]
 
===ACC/AHA Guidelines===
[[Pulmonary embolism medical therapy#ACC/AHA 2011 Guidelines- Recommendations for Initial Anticoagulation for Acute PE (DO NOT EDIT)| Guidelines for Initial Anticoagulation for Acute PE]]
| [[Pulmonary embolism surgery#ACC/AHA 2011 Guidelines- Recommendations for Catheter Embolectomy and Fragmentation (DO NOT EDIT)|Surgical embolectomy]]
| [[Pulmonary_embolism_surgery#ACC/AHA 2011 Guidelines- Recommendations on IVC Filters in the Setting of Acute PE (DO NOT EDIT)|Inferior vena cava filters]]
| [[Pulmonary_embolism_surgery#ACC/AHA 2011 Guidelines-Recommendations for Endovascular Thrombolysis and Surgical Venous Thrombectomy (DO NOT EDIT)|Thromboreductive Strategies]]
| [[Pulmonary_embolism_surgery#ACC/AHA 2011 Guidelines- Recommendations for Percutaneous Transluminal Venous Angioplasty and Stenting (DO NOT EDIT)|Percutaneous Transluminal Venous Angioplasty and Stent Placement]]
 
===ESC Guidelines===
*[[Pulmonary embolism natural history#ESC 2008 Guidelines for Prognostic Assessment (DO NOT EDIT)|Prognostic assessment]]
 
*'''Diagnosis:''' [[Pulmonary_embolism_assessment_of_clinical_probability#ESC 2008 Guidelines for Suspected high-risk PE (DO NOT EDIT)|Suspected high-risk PE]]| [[Pulmonary_embolism_assessment_of_clinical_probability#ESC 2008 Guidelines for Suspected non-high-risk PE (DO NOT EDIT)|Suspected non-high-risk PE]] | [[Pulmonary_embolism_assessment_of_clinical_probability#Low clinical probability|Low clinical probability]] | [[Pulmonary_embolism_assessment_of_clinical_probability#Intermediate clinical probability|Intermediate clinical probability]] | [[Pulmonary_embolism_assessment_of_clinical_probability#High clinical probability|High clinical probability]]
 
*'''Treatment:''' [[Pulmonary_embolism_treatment_algorithm#ESC 2008 Guidelines treatment High-risk pulmonary embolism (DO NOT EDIT)|High-risk pulmonary embolism]] | [[Pulmonary_embolism_treatment_algorithm#ESC 2008 Guidelines treatment Non-high-risk pulmonary embolism (DO NOT EDIT)|Non-high-risk pulmonary embolism]] | [[Pulmonary_embolism_treatment_algorithm#ESC 2008 Guidelines Recommendations Long-term treatment (DO NOT EDIT)|Long-term treatment]] | [[Pulmonary_embolism_surgery#ESC 2008 Guidelines - Recommendations for Use of IVC Filters (DO NOT EDIT)|Inferior vena cava filters]]
 
==[[Pulmonary embolism case studies|Case Studies]]==


==Related Chapters==
==Related Chapters==
*[[Venous thromboembolism]]
*[[Venous thromboembolism]]
*[[Deep venous thrombosis]]
*[[Deep venous thrombosis]]
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[[Category:Hematology]]
[[Category:Hematology]]
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[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Mature chapter]]
[[Category:Mature chapter]]
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Latest revision as of 23:53, 29 July 2020



Resident
Survival
Guide

Pulmonary Embolism Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Pulmonary Embolism from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Triggers

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic criteria

Assessment of Clinical Probability and Risk Scores

Pulmonary Embolism Assessment of Probability of Subsequent VTE and Risk Scores

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Arterial Blood Gas Analysis

D-dimer

Biomarkers

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

Ventilation/Perfusion Scan

Echocardiography

Compression Ultrasonography

CT

MRI

Treatment

Treatment approach

Medical Therapy

IVC Filter

Pulmonary Embolectomy

Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy

Discharge Care and Long Term Treatment

Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Follow-Up

Support group

Special Scenario

Pregnancy

Cancer

Trials

Landmark Trials

Case Studies

Case #1

Pulmonary embolism On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Pulmonary embolism

CDC on Pulmonary embolism

Pulmonary embolism in the news

Blogs on Pulmonary embolism

Directions to Hospitals Treating Pulmonary embolism

Risk calculators and risk factors for Pulmonary embolism

For patient information, click here

For economy class syndrome, click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The APEX Trial Investigators; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Rim Halaby, M.D. [3]

Synonyms and keywords: PE; lung blood clot; blood clot-lung; embolism-pulmonary

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Pulmonary Embolism from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Triggers

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Approach | Assessment of Clinical Probability and Risk Scores | Assessment of Probability of Subsequent VTE and Risk Scores | History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Arterial Blood Gas Analysis | D-dimer | Biomarkers | Electrocardiogram | Chest X Ray | Ventilation/Perfusion Scan | Echocardiography | Compression Ultrasonography | CT | MRI

Treatment

Treatment Approach | Medical Therapy | IVC Filter | Pulmonary Thrombectomy | Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy | Discharge Care and Long Term Treatment | Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Follow-Up

Support group

Special Scenarios

Pregnancy | Cancer

Trials

Landmark Trials

Case Studies

Case #1

Related Chapters

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