Perforated eardrum: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 23:38, 29 July 2020

For patient information, click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Synonyms and keywords: Tympanic membrane perforation; eardrum - ruptured or perforated

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Perforated Eardrum from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Case Studies

Case #1

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+{{Perforated eardrum}}
+'''For patient information, click [[Perforated eardrum (patient information)|here]]'''
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+{{SK}} Tympanic membrane perforation; eardrum - ruptured or perforated
+==[[Perforated eardrum overview|Overview]]==
-==Overview==
+==[[Perforated eardrum historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
-Rupture or perforation (hole) of the [[eardrum]] can occur in [[infection]], [[Physical trauma|trauma]] (e.g. by trying to clean the ear with sharp instruments), explosion or loud noise. Flying with a severe cold can also cause perforation due to changes in air pressure and blocked [[eustachian tube]]s resulting from the cold. This is especially true on landing.
-Perforation of the eardrum leads to [[conductive hearing loss]].
+==[[Perforated eardrum pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
-The perforation may heal in a few weeks, or up to a few months. Some perforations require intervention - this may use a paper patch to promote healing (simple procedure in the office of an ear, nose and throat specialist), or surgery ([[tympanoplasty]]).
+==[[Perforated eardrum causes|Causes]]==
+==[[Perforated eardrum differential diagnosis|Differentiating Perforated Eardrum from other Diseases]]==
+==[[Perforated eardrum epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
+==[[Perforated eardrum risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
+==[[Perforated eardrum natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
-Hearing is usually recovered fully, but chronic infection over a long period may lead to permanent hearing loss.
 ==Diagnosis==
-===Physical Examination===
-====Ear Nose and Throat====
-{| align:left
-| [[Image:TYMPANIC PERFORATION LEFT LABELED.jpg|thumb|250px x 250px|Picture of a central left tympanic membrane perforation<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>.]] || [[Image:TM Perforation Labeled 2 .jpg|thumb|250px x 250px|Picture of  left tympanic membrane perforation<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>.]] || [[Image:TM perforation SQ 478 L.jpg|thumb|250px x 250px|Picture of right inferior tympanic membrane perforation<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>.]]
-|}
-==References==
+[[Perforated eardrum history and symptoms|History and Symptoms ]] | [[ Perforated eardrum physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Perforated eardrum laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Perforated eardrum other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Perforated eardrum other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
-{{reflist|2}}
+==Treatment==
+[[Perforated eardrum medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Perforated eardrum surgery |Surgery]] | [[Perforated eardrum primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Perforated eardrum secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Perforated eardrum cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Perforated eardrum future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
+==Case Studies==
+[[Perforated eardrum case study one|Case #1]]
 [[hr:Perforirani bubnjić]]
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+{{WH}}
-{{WikiDoc Sources}}
+{{WS}}
 [[Category:Otolaryngology]]
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+[[Category:Pediatrics]]
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Perforated eardrum: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 23:38, 29 July 2020

Diagnosis

Treatment

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