Anhidrosis: Difference between revisions

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VisualWikitext

Latest revision as of 20:24, 29 July 2020

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Synonyms and keywords: Hypohidrosis; oligidria; oligohidrosis; sweating deficiency

Overview

Anhidrosis means lack of sweating.

Causes

It may be caused by underactivity of the sympathetic nervous system. Eccrine sweat glands are innervated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Therefore, antimuscarinic drugs can cause anhidrosis.

Common Causes

Miscellaneous conditions
- Ross syndrome
Symptoms and signs

Autosomal dominant conditions
- Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis
- Hay-Wells syndrome
- Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1E
- Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, autosomal dominant
- Limb-mammary syndrome
- Marshall syndrome
- Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome
- Rapp-Hodgkin ectodermal dysplasia syndrome

Autosomal recessive conditions
- Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 4
- Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, autosomal recessive type
- Rosselli-Gulienetti syndrome

X-linked inherited conditions
- Bazex-Dupre-Christol syndrome
- Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immune deficiency
- Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, X-linked

Bacteria and bacterial conditions
- Lepromatous leprosy
- Tuberculoid leprosy

Iatrogenic conditions
- Sympathectomy
- Drugs, hormones and mediators
- Hexamethonium
- Topiramate
- Zonisamide

Drug Causes

- Benztropine Mesylate
- Propantheline bromide

Related Chapters

References

de:Anhidrose

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Infobox_Disease
+__NOTOC__
- | Name           = Anhidrosis
- | Image          =
- | Caption        =
- | DiseasesDB     = 21064
- | ICD10          = {{ICD10|L|74|4|l|60}}
- | ICD9           = {{ICD9|705.0}}
- | ICDO           =
- | OMIM           =
- | MedlinePlus    =
- | eMedicineSubj  =
- | eMedicineTopic =
- | MeshID         =
-}}
 {{SI}}
 {{CMG}}
-__NOTOC__
+{{SK}} Hypohidrosis; oligidria; oligohidrosis; sweating deficiency
+==Overview==
+'''Anhidrosis''' means lack of [[sweating]].
+==Causes==
+It may be caused by underactivity of the [[sympathetic nervous system]]. Eccrine sweat glands are [[nerve|innervated]] by [[muscarinic acetylcholine receptor]]s. Therefore, antimuscarinic [[medication|drugs]] can cause anhidrosis.
+===Common Causes===
+* Miscellaneous conditions
+** [[Ross syndrome]]
+* Symptoms and signs
+** [[Horner syndrome]]
+** [[Chromosomal abnormalities]]
+** [[Chromosome 22q13.3 deletion syndrome]]
+* Autosomal dominant conditions
+** [[Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis]]
+** [[Hay-Wells syndrome]]
+** Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1E
+** Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, autosomal dominant
+** Limb-mammary syndrome
+** Marshall syndrome
+** Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome
+** Rapp-Hodgkin ectodermal dysplasia syndrome
+* Autosomal recessive conditions
+** Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 4
+** Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, autosomal recessive type
+** [[Rosselli-Gulienetti syndrome]]
+* X-linked inherited conditions
+** Bazex-Dupre-Christol syndrome
+** Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immune deficiency
+** Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, X-linked
+* Bacteria and bacterial conditions
+** [[Lepromatous leprosy]]
+** [[Tuberculoid leprosy]]
+* Iatrogenic conditions
+** [[Sympathectomy]]
+** [[Drug]]s, [[hormone]]s and mediators
+** [[Hexamethonium]]
+** [[Topiramate]]
+** [[Zonisamide]]
-'''Anhidrosis''' means lack of [[sweating]]. It is also known by a number of other names including '''Adiaphoresis'''<ref>http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/adiaphoresis</ref><ref>http://www.babylon.com/definition/adiaphoresis/English</ref><ref>http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=1286</ref><ref>http://www.infoplease.com/ipd/A0307179.html</ref>, '''Ischidrosis'''<ref>http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/anhidrosis</ref>, '''Hypohidrosis''', '''Oligidria''', '''Oligohidrosis''' and '''Sweating deficiency'''.
+* Drug Causes
-==Causes==
+** [[Benztropine Mesylate]]
-It may be caused by underactivity of the [[sympathetic nervous system]]. Eccrine sweat glands are [[nerve|innervated]] via [[muscarinic acetylcholine receptor]]s. Hence antimuscarinic [[medication|drugs]] cause anhidrosis.
+** [[Propantheline bromide]]
-== See also ==
+==Related Chapters==
 * [[Horner's syndrome]]
 * [[Hyperhidrosis|Hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating)]]
@@ Line 29: / Line 59: @@
 ==References==
 {{Reflist}}
-[[Category:primary care]]
+{{Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue}}
-==External links==
-* [http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003219.htm NIH/Medline]
-* [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6379795/ MSNBC] - MSNBC article about child with Anhidrosis / CIPA
-{{Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue}}
-[[Category:Medical terms]]
-[[Category:Dermatology]]
-<br>
 [[de:Anhidrose]]
 [[pl:Anhydroza]]
@@ Line 45: / Line 67: @@
 {{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
 {{WikiDoc Sources}}
+[[Category:Medical terms]]
+[[Category:Dermatology]]

v t e Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (integumentary system) (L, 680-709)
Infections	Template:Navbox subgroup
Bullous disorders	acantholysis (Pemphigus, Transient acantholytic dermatosis) · Pemphigoid (Bullous, Cicatricial, Gestational) · Dermatitis herpetiformis
Inflammatory	Template:Navbox subgroup
Radiation-related disorders	Sunburn · actinic rays (Actinic keratosis, Actinic cheilitis) · Polymorphous light eruption (Acne aestivalis) · Radiodermatitis · Erythema ab igne
Pigmentation disorder	hypopigmentation (Albinism, Vitiligo) · hyperpigmentation (Melasma, Freckle, Café au lait spot, Lentigo/Liver spot, Acanthosis nigricans, Acral acanthotic anomaly)
Other skin	keratosis/hyperkeratosis (Seborrheic keratosis, Callus) · other epidermal thickening (Ichthyosis acquisita, Palmoplantar keratoderma) skin ulcer (Pyoderma gangrenosum, Bedsore) Cutaneous Markers of Internal Malignancy (Florid cutaneous papillomatosis, acanthosis nigricans, sign of Leser-Trelat) atrophic (Lichen sclerosus, Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans) necrobiosis (Granuloma annulare, Necrobiosis lipoidica) · other granuloma (Granuloma faciale, Pyogenic granuloma) cutaneous vasculitis (Livedoid vasculitis, Erythema elevatum diutinum)
Connective tissues	collagen disease: Keloid localized connective tissue disorders: Lupus erythematosus (Discoid lupus erythematosus, Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus) · Scleroderma/Morphea · Linear scleroderma · Calcinosis cutis · Sclerodactyly · Ainhum
see also congenital, neoplasia