Retinopathy: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Retinopathy is a general term that refers to some form of non-inflammatory damage to the [[retina]] of the [[eye]]. Most commonly, it is a problem with the blood supply that is the cause for this condition. | |||
Frequently, retinopathy is an [[ocular manifestation of systemic disease]]. | Frequently, retinopathy is an [[ocular manifestation of systemic disease]]. | ||
==Causes== | |||
* [[ | The main causes of retinopathy are: | ||
* [[ | * [[Diabetes]] - [[diabetic retinopathy]] | ||
* | * [[Arterial hypertension]] - [[hypertensive retinopathy]] | ||
* [[ | * Prematurity of the newborn - [[retinopathy of prematurity]] (ROP) | ||
* | * [[Sickle cell anemia]] | ||
* | * Direct sunlight exposure - [[solar retinopathy]] | ||
* | * Medicinal products - drug-related retinopathy- [[Hydroxychloroquine]], [[Interferon alfa-2b ]], [[Tamoxifen]], [[Trifluoperazine]] | ||
* Retinal vein or artery occlusion | |||
==Prognosis== | |||
Many types of retinopathy are progressive and may result in [[blindness]], severe [[vision loss]], or [[vision impairment|impairment]], particularly if the [[macula]] becomes affected. | |||
==Treatment== | |||
Retinopathy is diagnosed by an [[optometry|optometrist]] or an [[ophthalmology|ophthalmologist]] during [[ophthalmoscopy]]. Treatment depends on the cause of the disease. | Retinopathy is diagnosed by an [[optometry|optometrist]] or an [[ophthalmology|ophthalmologist]] during [[ophthalmoscopy]]. Treatment depends on the cause of the disease. | ||
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*[[List of eye diseases and disorders]] | *[[List of eye diseases and disorders]] | ||
*[[List of systemic diseases with ocular manifestations]] | *[[List of systemic diseases with ocular manifestations]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{Eye pathology}} | {{Eye pathology}} | ||
[[de:Retinopathie]] | [[de:Retinopathie]] | ||
[[es:Retinopatía]] | [[es:Retinopatía]] | ||
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[[pt:Retinopatia]] | [[pt:Retinopatia]] | ||
[[ru:Ретинопатия]] | [[ru:Ретинопатия]] | ||
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{{WS}} | |||
[[Category:Ophthalmology]] | |||
Latest revision as of 23:59, 29 July 2020
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WikiDoc Resources for Retinopathy |
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Most recent articles on Retinopathy Most cited articles on Retinopathy |
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Ongoing Trials on Retinopathy at Clinical Trials.gov Clinical Trials on Retinopathy at Google
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US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Retinopathy
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Patient resources on Retinopathy Discussion groups on Retinopathy Patient Handouts on Retinopathy Directions to Hospitals Treating Retinopathy Risk calculators and risk factors for Retinopathy
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Retinopathy is a general term that refers to some form of non-inflammatory damage to the retina of the eye. Most commonly, it is a problem with the blood supply that is the cause for this condition. Frequently, retinopathy is an ocular manifestation of systemic disease.
Causes
The main causes of retinopathy are:
- Diabetes - diabetic retinopathy
- Arterial hypertension - hypertensive retinopathy
- Prematurity of the newborn - retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)
- Sickle cell anemia
- Direct sunlight exposure - solar retinopathy
- Medicinal products - drug-related retinopathy- Hydroxychloroquine, Interferon alfa-2b , Tamoxifen, Trifluoperazine
- Retinal vein or artery occlusion
Prognosis
Many types of retinopathy are progressive and may result in blindness, severe vision loss, or impairment, particularly if the macula becomes affected.
Treatment
Retinopathy is diagnosed by an optometrist or an ophthalmologist during ophthalmoscopy. Treatment depends on the cause of the disease.
Related Chapters
References
de:Retinopathie nl:Retinopathie