Pacemaker syndrome history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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==Symptoms==
==Symptoms==
No criteria have been developed to aid the diagnosis of [[pacemaker]] [[syndrome]]. Most of the signs and [[symptoms]] of pacemaker syndrome are nonspecific, and many are prevalent in the elderly population.<ref name="pmid6184693">{{cite journal |author=Nishimura RA, Gersh BJ, Vlietstra RE, Osborn MJ, [[Duane Ilstrup|Ilstrup DM]], Holmes DR |title=Hemodynamic and symptomatic consequences of ventricular pacing |journal=Pacing Clin Electrophysiol|volume=5 |issue=6 |pages=903–10 |year=1982 |month=November |pmid=6184693 }}</ref><ref name="pmid2316455">{{cite journal |author=Santini M, Alexidou G, Ansalone G, Cacciatore G, Cini R, Turitto G |title=Relation of prognosis in sick sinus syndrome to age, conduction defects and modes of permanent cardiac pacing|journal=Am. J. Cardiol. |volume=65 |issue=11 |pages=729–35 |year=1990 |month=March |pmid=2316455|url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0002-9149(90)91379-K |doi=10.1016/0002-9149(90)91379-K |format= }} {{dead link|date=May 2010}}</ref>
No criteria have been developed to aid the diagnosis of [[pacemaker]] [[syndrome]]. Most of the signs and [[symptoms]] of pacemaker syndrome are nonspecific, and many are prevalent in the elderly male population.<ref name="pmid6184693">{{cite journal |author=Nishimura RA, Gersh BJ, Vlietstra RE, Osborn MJ, [[Duane Ilstrup|Ilstrup DM]], Holmes DR |title=Hemodynamic and symptomatic consequences of ventricular pacing |journal=Pacing Clin Electrophysiol|volume=5 |issue=6 |pages=903–10 |year=1982 |month=November |pmid=6184693 }}</ref><ref name="pmid2316455">{{cite journal |author=Santini M, Alexidou G, Ansalone G, Cacciatore G, Cini R, Turitto G |title=Relation of prognosis in sick sinus syndrome to age, conduction defects and modes of permanent cardiac pacing|journal=Am. J. Cardiol. |volume=65 |issue=11 |pages=729–35 |year=1990 |month=March |pmid=2316455|url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0002-9149(90)91379-K |doi=10.1016/0002-9149(90)91379-K |format= }} {{dead link|date=May 2010}}</ref>


Common symptoms documented in patients' history, include:<ref name="pmid12555483">{{cite journal |author=Chalvidan T, Deharo JC, Djiane P |title=[Pacemaker syndromes] |language=French |journal=Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=224–9 |year=2000 |month=July|pmid=12555483 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6184693"/><ref name="pmid1413181">{{cite journal |author=Petersen HH, Videbaek J|title=[The pacemaker syndrome] |language=Danish |journal=Ugeskr. Laeg. |volume=154 |issue=38 |pages=2547–51 |year=1992 |month=September |pmid=1413181}}</ref><ref name="pmid677029">{{cite journal |author=Alicandri C, Fouad FM, Tarazi RC, Castle L, Morant V |title=Three cases of hypotension and syncope with ventricular pacing: possible role of atrial reflexes |journal=Am. J. Cardiol. |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=137–42 |year=1978 |month=July |pmid=677029|doi=10.1016/0002-9149(78)90998-0 }}</ref>
Common symptoms documented in patients' history, include:<ref name="pmid12555483">{{cite journal |author=Chalvidan T, Deharo JC, Djiane P |title=[Pacemaker syndromes] |language=French |journal=Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=224–9 |year=2000 |month=July|pmid=12555483 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6184693" /><ref name="pmid1413181">{{cite journal |author=Petersen HH, Videbaek J|title=[The pacemaker syndrome] |language=Danish |journal=Ugeskr. Laeg. |volume=154 |issue=38 |pages=2547–51 |year=1992 |month=September |pmid=1413181}}</ref><ref name="pmid677029">{{cite journal |author=Alicandri C, Fouad FM, Tarazi RC, Castle L, Morant V |title=Three cases of hypotension and syncope with ventricular pacing: possible role of atrial reflexes |journal=Am. J. Cardiol. |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=137–42 |year=1978 |month=July |pmid=677029|doi=10.1016/0002-9149(78)90998-0 }}</ref><ref name="pmid39102393">{{cite journal| author=Ausubel K, Boal BH, Furman S| title=Pacemaker syndrome: definition and evaluation. | journal=Cardiol Clin | year= 1985 | volume= 3 | issue= 4 | pages= 587-94 | pmid=3910239 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3910239  }}</ref>


* [[Neurological]]: [[Dizziness]], near [[Syncope (medicine)|syncope]],[[seizure]], [[mental status]] change, [[headache]] and [[confusion]]
* Neurological
* Cardiovascular:
**[[Dizziness]]
** [[Chest pain]] or chest fullness
**near [[Syncope (medicine)|syncope]]
** [[Heart failure]] - [[Orthopnea]], [[dyspnea]], [[paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea]] ([[PND]]), and [[edema]]
**[[seizure]]
** Low [[cardiac output]] - [[Fatigue (medical)|Fatigue]], [[weakness]],[[lightheadedness]], [[dyspnea on exertion]] and [[lethargy]]
**[[mental status]] change
**[[headache]]
**[[confusion]]
**nocturnal restlessness
* Hypotension:
**Sweating
**Apprehension
**Shock
**Orthostatic changes
*Cardiovascular:
**[[Chest pain]] or chest fullness
**[[Heart failure]]
***[[Orthopnea]]
***[[dyspnea]]
***[[paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea]] ([[PND]])
***[[edema]]
** Low [[cardiac output]]  
***[[Fatigue (medical)|Fatigue]]
***changes in mental status
***[[weakness]]
***[[lightheadedness]]
***[[dyspnea on exertion]]
***[[lethargy]]  


** [[Heart rate]] related - [[Palpitations]] associated with [[arrhythmias]]
*[[Heart rate]] related
* [[Right upper quadrant]] (RUQ) pain
**[[Palpitations]] associated with [[arrhythmias]]
*Hemodynamic:
**[[Right upper quadrant]] (RUQ) Abdominal pain
**Headaches
**Cough
**Uncomfortable pulsations in neck or abdomen
 
<br />


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 02:50, 27 June 2020

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Symptoms

No criteria have been developed to aid the diagnosis of pacemaker syndrome. Most of the signs and symptoms of pacemaker syndrome are nonspecific, and many are prevalent in the elderly male population.[1][2]

Common symptoms documented in patients' history, include:[3][1][4][5][6]


References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nishimura RA, Gersh BJ, Vlietstra RE, Osborn MJ, Ilstrup DM, Holmes DR (1982). "Hemodynamic and symptomatic consequences of ventricular pacing". Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 5 (6): 903–10. PMID 6184693. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ Santini M, Alexidou G, Ansalone G, Cacciatore G, Cini R, Turitto G (1990). "Relation of prognosis in sick sinus syndrome to age, conduction defects and modes of permanent cardiac pacing". Am. J. Cardiol. 65 (11): 729–35. doi:10.1016/0002-9149(90)91379-K. PMID 2316455. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)[dead link]
  3. ↑ Chalvidan T, Deharo JC, Djiane P (2000). "[Pacemaker syndromes]". Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) (in French). 49 (4): 224–9. PMID 12555483. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ Petersen HH, Videbaek J (1992). "[The pacemaker syndrome]". Ugeskr. Laeg. (in Danish). 154 (38): 2547–51. PMID 1413181. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ Alicandri C, Fouad FM, Tarazi RC, Castle L, Morant V (1978). "Three cases of hypotension and syncope with ventricular pacing: possible role of atrial reflexes". Am. J. Cardiol. 42 (1): 137–42. doi:10.1016/0002-9149(78)90998-0. PMID 677029. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ Ausubel K, Boal BH, Furman S (1985). "Pacemaker syndrome: definition and evaluation". Cardiol Clin. 3 (4): 587–94. PMID 3910239.

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