Pacemaker syndrome echocardiography: Difference between revisions
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==Echocardiography== | ==Echocardiography== | ||
*Transthoracic echocardiogram may reveal [[reduced cardiac output]] especially with the ventricularly paced rhythms in patients with pacemaker syndrome. | |||
* Transthoracic echocardiogram may reveal reduced cardiac output especially with the | *Altered ventricular activation patterns may also be observed. | ||
* Lee and associates reported the following findings on [[transesophageal echocardiogram]]: | |||
* Lee and associates reported the following findings on transesophageal echocardiogram: | ** Higher atrial reverse flow velocities | ||
** Spontaneous echo contrast in the [[descending aorta]] | |||
** Higher atrial reverse velocities | ** [[Mitral regurgitation]] in ventricularly paced rhythms | ||
** Spontaneous echo contrast in the descending aorta | |||
** Mitral regurgitation in ventricularly paced rhythms | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Needs content]] | [[Category:Needs content]] | ||
[[Category:Needs overview]] | [[Category:Needs overview]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:40, 8 April 2020
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Pacemaker syndrome Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Pacemaker syndrome echocardiography On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pacemaker syndrome echocardiography |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Pacemaker syndrome echocardiography |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2]
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Echocardiography
- Transthoracic echocardiogram may reveal reduced cardiac output especially with the ventricularly paced rhythms in patients with pacemaker syndrome.
- Altered ventricular activation patterns may also be observed.
- Lee and associates reported the following findings on transesophageal echocardiogram:
- Higher atrial reverse flow velocities
- Spontaneous echo contrast in the descending aorta
- Mitral regurgitation in ventricularly paced rhythms