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| __NOTOC__ | | __NOTOC__ |
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| {{Dizziness}} | | {{Dizziness}} |
| '''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
| | {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{MUT}}; [[User:Vendhan Ramanujam|Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S]]; {{Norina Usman}} |
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| {{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{MUT}} | |
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| ==Overview==
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| Many different terms are often used to describe what is collectively known as [[dizziness]]. Common descriptions include words such as [[lightheaded]], floating, whoozy, giddy, confused, helpless or fuzzy. [[Vertigo]], '''Disequilibrium''' and '''[[Pre-syncope]]''' are the terms in use by most doctors. [[Dizziness]] is sometimes a symptom of a [[balance disorder]].
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| ==Definitions==
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| ===[[Vertigo]]===
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| ''The word "[[vertigo]]" comes from the Latin "vertere", to turn + the suffix "-igo", a condition = a condition of turning about.''
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| [[Vertigo (medical)|Vertigo]] is a specific medical term used to describe the sensation of spinning or having the room spin about you. Most people find [[vertigo]] very disturbing and often report associated [[nausea]] and [[vomiting]].
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| ===Disequilibrium===
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| [[Equilibrioception|Disequilibrium]] is the sensation of being off balance, and is most often characterized by frequent falls in a specific direction. This condition is '''not''' often associated with [[nausea]] or [[vomiting]].
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| ===[[Pre-syncope]]===
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| [[fainting|Pre-syncope]] is most often described as lightheaded or feeling faint. [[Syncope]], by contrast, is actually fainting. [[Pre-syncope]], or [[lightheadedness]], does not result from primary [[central nervous system]] pathology. Nor does it originate in the inner ear. It is most often cardiovascular in etiology. In many patients, [[lightheadedness]] is a symptom of [[orthostatic hypotension]]. [[Orthostatic hypotension]] occurs when the blood pressure drops significantly when the patient stands from a supine or seated position. If loss of [[consciousness]] occurs in this situation, it is termed [[fainting|syncope]].
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| ==Causes==
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| ===Causes by Organ System===
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| {|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" | |
| |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |
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| [[Aortic Stenosis]],
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| [[Aortic valve stenosis]],
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| [[Atrial flutter]],
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| [[Atrial myxoma]],
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| [[Cardiac amyloidosis]],
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| [[Cardiomegaly]],
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| [[Cerebrovascular disease]],
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| [[Familial atrial fibrillation]],
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| [[Hypertension]],
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| [[Inappropriate sinus tachycardia]],
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| [[Peripheral Arterial Disease]],
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| [[Pulmonary hypertension]],
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| [[Pulmonary valve stenosis]],
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| [[Second Degree AV Block]],
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| [[Sick sinus syndrome]],
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| [[Sinus bradycardia]],
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| [[Supraventricular tachycardia]],
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| [[Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome]],
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| | |
| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Chemical / poisoning'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"|
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| [[Alcohol flush reaction]],
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| [[Amnesic shellfish poisoning]],
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| [[Amyl nitrite]],
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| [[Antimony]],
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| [[Bromomethane]],
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| [[Bothrops]],
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| [[Cadmium poisoning]],
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| [[Carbon monoxide poisoning]],
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| [[Cyanogen]],
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| [[Ephedra]],
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| [[Ethylene]],
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| [[Furfural]],
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| [[Ginkgo]],
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| [[Green Tobacco Sickness]],
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| [[Heavy metal ingestion]],
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| [[Hydrazine]],
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| [[Lead]],
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| [[Marine toxins]],
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| [[Mushroom poisoning]],
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| [[Norplant]],
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| [[Nutmeg]],
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| [[Opioid]],
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| [[Scombroid food poisoning]],
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| [[Rubbing alcohol]],
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| [[Solanine]],
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| [[Trichloroethylene]],
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| | |
| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Dermatologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
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| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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| | '''Drug Side Effect'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"|
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| [[1,1,1-Trichloroethane]],
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| [[1,4-Dichlorobenzene]],
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| [[3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate]],
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| [[5-HT3 antagonist]],
| |
| [[Abatacept Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Abciximab (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Acamprosate (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Acebutolol (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Aceclofenac]],
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| [[Acetaminophen and Codeine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Acetohexamide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Acetylsalicylic acid (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Acitretin (patient information)]],
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| [[Aciclovir]],
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| [[Actiq]],
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| [[Acyclovir (patient information)]],
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| [[Adalimumab Injection (patient information)]],
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| [[Ajulemic acid]],
| |
| [[Alatrofloxacin Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Albuterol (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Aldesleukin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Alendronate (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Alfuzosin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Aliskiren (patient information)]],
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| [[Alprazolam (patient information)]],
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| [[Altretamine (patient information)]],
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| [[Amantadine (patient information)]],
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| [[Amifostine Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Amiloride and Hydrochlorothiazide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Amiodarone]],
| |
| [[Amitriptyline (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Amlodipine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Amobarbital (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Amphotericin B Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Ampicillin Sodium Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Anagrelide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Anastrozole (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (patient information)]],
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| [[Antihemophilic Factor (Human) (patient information)]],
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| [[Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant) (patient information)]],
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| [[Aprepitant (patient information)]],
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| [[Aripiprazole (patient information)]],
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| [[Asparaginase (patient information)]],
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| [[Atazanavir (patient information)]],
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| [[Atenolol (patient information)]],
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| [[Atorvastatin (patient information)]],
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| [[Atovaquone (patient information)]],
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| [[Azelastine]],
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| [[Azithromycin]],
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| [[Baclofen Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Benazepril (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Benzodiazepine]],
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| [[Benzonatate (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Benztropine Mesylate Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Bepridil (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Bethanechol (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Bevacizumab Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Bezafibrate (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Bicalutamide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Biperiden]],
| |
| [[Bisoprolol (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Bortezomib (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Bosentan (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Bromocriptine]],
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| [[Brompheniramine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Budesonide Inhalation Powder (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Bumetanide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Buspirone (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Busulfan (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Bupivacaine]],
| |
| [[Buprenorphine]],
| |
| [[Bupropion]],
| |
| [[Butalbital]],
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| [[Butanethiol]],
| |
| [[Butorphanol]],
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| [[Butabarbital (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Cabergoline]],
| |
| [[Cafergot]],
| |
| [[Calanolide A]],
| |
| [[Candesartan (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Capecitabine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Captopril (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Carbamazepine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Carboplatin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Carisoprodol (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Carteolol (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Carvedilol (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Cefaclor]],
| |
| [[Centrophenoxine]],
| |
| [[Cetuximab Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Chlorambucil (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Chlordiazepoxide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Chloroform]],
| |
| [[Chlorothiazide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Chlorpheniramine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Chlorpropamide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Chloropyramine]],
| |
| [[Chlorthalidone (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Chlorzoxazone (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Choline Magnesium Trisalicylate (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Ciclesonide Nasal Spray (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Cilostazol (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Cimetidine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Cinacalcet (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Cinoxacin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Citalopram]],
| |
| [[Cladribine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Clarithromycin]],
| |
| [[Clemastine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Clofarabine Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Clofibrate (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Clomipramine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Clonazepam (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Clonidine]],
| |
| [[Clopidogrel (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Clorazepate (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Codeine Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Colistimethate Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Colofac]],
| |
| [[Co-trimoxazole Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Cyanocobalamin Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Cyclobenzaprine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Cyclosporine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Cyproheptadine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Dacarbazine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Dactinomycin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Dalteparin Sodium Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Dantrolene Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Daptomycin]],
| |
| [[Darbepoetin Alfa Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Desipramine]],
| |
| [[Desoxyn]],
| |
| [[Dexmethylphenidate]],
| |
| [[Dextromethorphan]],
| |
| [[Dezocine]],
| |
| [[Desloratadine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Dexamethasone Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Diazepam (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Diampromide]],
| |
| [[Dicofol]],
| |
| [[Diethylcathinone]],
| |
| [[Dihydroetorphine]],
| |
| [[Dimenoxadol]],
| |
| [[Dinoprostone]],
| |
| [[Dioxaphetyl Butyrate]],
| |
| [[Dicyclomine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Didanosine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Diethylpropion (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Diflunisal (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Digoxin Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Diltiazem (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) Vaccine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Dipyridamole (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Disopyramide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Dobutamine Hydrochloride Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Docetaxel (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Dofetilide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Dolasetron (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Donepezil (patient information)]],
| |
| Dothiepin,
| |
| [[Doxepin]],
| |
| [[Doxazosin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Duloxetine]],
| |
| [[Efavirenz (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Emtricitabine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Enalapril (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Enfuvirtide Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Enoxacin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Entacapone (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Entecavir (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Eplerenone (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Epoetin Alfa Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Ergotamine and Caffeine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Ephedrine]],
| |
| [[Escitalopram]],
| |
| [[Estrogen]],
| |
| [[Ethcathinone]],
| |
| [[Ethchlorvynol]],
| |
| [[Ethoheptazine]],
| |
| [[Ethosuximide]],
| |
| [[Ethotoin]],
| |
| [[Estazolam (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Eszopiclone (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Etanercept Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Etodolac (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Etoposide Oral and Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Exemestane (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Exenatide Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Ezetimibe (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Famotidine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Felodipine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Fenofibrate (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Fenoprofen (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Fentanyl Citrate Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Fexofenadine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Fioricet]],
| |
| [[Fluconazole]],
| |
| [[Flunitrazepam]],
| |
| [[Flurazepam]],
| |
| [[Fluvoxamine]],
| |
| [[Flavoxate (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Floxuridine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Fludrocortisone Acetate (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Fluticasone Oral Inhalation (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Formoterol (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Fosamprenavir (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Fosinopril (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Frovatriptan (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Fulvestrant Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Furosemide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Gabapentin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Galantamine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Ganciclovir (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Gatifloxacin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Gemeprost]],
| |
| [[Gemfibrozil (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Glatiramer Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Glimepiride (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Glipizide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Glutaraldehyde]],
| |
| [[Glyburide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Glycopyrrolate (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Granisetron (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Grifulvin V]],
| |
| [[Griseofulvin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Guanabenz (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Guanethidine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Guanfacine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Gyromitrin]],
| |
| [[H2 antagonist]],
| |
| [[Hydrochlorothiazide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Hydrocodone]],
| |
| [[Hydromorphone]],
| |
| [[Hydrocortisone Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Hydroxychloroquine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Hydroxyzine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Hyoscyamine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Ibandronate (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Idarubicin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Ifosfamide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Imatinib (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Imiglucerase Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Imipenem and Cilastatin Sodium Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Iloperidone]],
| |
| [[Imipramine]],
| |
| [[Immune Globulin Intravenous Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Indapamide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Indinavir (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Indomethacin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Infliximab Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Influenza Vaccine, Inactivated (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Influenza Vaccine, Live Intranasal (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Indometacin]],
| |
| [[Insulin lispro injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Interferon Alfa-2a and Alfa-2b Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Interferon Alfacon-1 Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Interferon beta-1a Intramuscular Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Ipratropium Oral Inhalation (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Irbesartan (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Isocarboxazid (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Isoproterenol Oral Inhalation (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Isosorbide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Isoxsuprine Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Isradipine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Itraconazole (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Iodomethane]],
| |
| [[Isopropyl alcohol]],
| |
| [[Ivabradine]],
| |
| [[Kaopectate]],
| |
| [[Ketorolac]],
| |
| [[Labetalol Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| Lacosamide,
| |
| [[Lamivudine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Lamotrigine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Lanthanum (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Leflunomide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Letrozole (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Leuprolide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Levalbuterol Oral Inhalation (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Levetiracetam (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Levodopa and Carbidopa (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Levofloxacin Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Levomethadyl (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Levorphanol Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Lindane (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Levobupivacaine]],
| |
| [[Lidocaine]],
| |
| [[Lithium]],
| |
| [[Lomotil]],
| |
| [[Lisinopril (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Lomustine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Loratadine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Lorazepam (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Losartan (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Loxapine Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| Lysuride,
| |
| [[Magnesium gluconate (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Magnesium oxide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Mechlorethamine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Medroxyprogesterone (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Mefenamic Acid (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Mefloquine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Megestrol (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Melphalan (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Memantine]],
| |
| [[Meperidine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Meropenem Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Mesoridazine Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Mercaptopurine]],
| |
| [[Metethoheptazine]],
| |
| [[Metaproterenol (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Metaxalone (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Metformin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Methimazole (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Methocarbamol Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Methotrexate (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Methyclothiazide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Methylprednisolone Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Metipranolol Ophthalmic (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Metheptazine]],
| |
| [[Methoxsalen]],
| |
| [[Methylergonovine]],
| |
| [[Methylphenidate]],
| |
| [[Methyprylon]],
| |
| [[Metronidazole]],
| |
| [[Metoclopramide]],
| |
| [[Metolazone (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Metoprolol (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Mexiletine]],
| |
| [[Miglitol (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Mifepristone]],
| |
| [[Minocycline Injection]],
| |
| [[Minoxidil Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Mitomycin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Modafinil (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Moexipril (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Moricizine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Morphine Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Motofen]],
| |
| [[Moxonidine]],
| |
| [[Mycophenolate (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Nabilone (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Nabumetone (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Nadolol (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Nalbuphine]],
| |
| [[Nalmefene]],
| |
| [[Nebivolol]],
| |
| [[N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate]],
| |
| [[Naratriptan (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Natalizumab injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Nateglinide oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Nelfinavir (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Nevirapine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Nicardipine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Nicotine gum (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Nicotine lozenges (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Nifedipine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Nilutamide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Nimodipine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Nisoldipine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Niaprazine]],
| |
| [[Nitrazepam]],
| |
| [[Nitrous oxide]],
| |
| [[N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate]],
| |
| [[Nizatidine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Norethindrone (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Ofloxacin oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Olanzapine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Olmesartan (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Omalizumab injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Omeprazole (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Ondansetron (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Orphenadrine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Oseltamivir (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Oxacillin Sodium Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Oxaliplatin injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Oxazepam (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Oxcarbazepine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Oxybutynin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Paclitaxel (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Paroxetine]],
| |
| [[Pentamidine]],
| |
| [[Perhexiline]],
| |
| [[Paliperidone (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Pamidronate injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Pegaspargase (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Peginterferon alfa-2a (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Peginterferon alfa-2b (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Pemetrexed injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Pemoline (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Penbutolol (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Pentazocine and naloxone (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Pentosan polysulfate (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Pentostatin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Pentoxifylline (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Pergolide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Perindopril (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Perphenazine oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Phenazopyridine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Phenampromide]],
| |
| [[Phenazepam]],
| |
| [[Phenelzine]],
| |
| [[Phenobarbital]],
| |
| [[Phentermine]],
| |
| [[Phenytoin]],
| |
| [[Pholcodine]],
| |
| [[Piribedil]],
| |
| [[Piroxicam]],
| |
| [[Pizotifen]],
| |
| [[Phenoxybenzamine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Phenylephrine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Pilocarpine ophthalmic (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Pimozide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Pindolol (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Pioglitazone (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Pirbuterol acetate oral inhalation (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Plicamycin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Posaconazole (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Pramipexole (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Pramlintide injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Prazepam (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Prazosin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Pregabalin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Praziquantel]],
| |
| [[Pregabalin]],
| |
| [[Primaquine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Probenecid (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Procainamide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Procarbazine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Proheptazine]],
| |
| [[Promethazine]],
| |
| [[Propafenone]],
| |
| [[Propiram]],
| |
| [[Pseudoephedrine]],
| |
| [[Propantheline (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Propoxyphene (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Propranolol Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Propylthiouracil (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Protriptyline (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Quinidine Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Quazepam]],
| |
| [[Quetiapine]],
| |
| [[Quinapril]],
| |
| [[Quinethazone]],
| |
| [[Quinoline]],
| |
| [[Ramipril]],
| |
| [[Rabeprazole (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Ramelteon (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Ranibizumab injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Ranitidine hydrochloride injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Ranolazine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Rasagiline (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Repaglinide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Reboxetine]],
| |
| Remacemide,
| |
| [[Remifentanil]],
| |
| [[Reserpine]],
| |
| [[Ribavirin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Riluzole (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Risedronate (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Risperidone (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Ritonavir (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Rituximab injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Rivastigmine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Rizatriptan (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Roflumilast]],
| |
| [[Ropivacaine]],
| |
| [[Roxithromycin]],
| |
| [[Ropinirole (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Rosiglitazone (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Rosuvastatin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Salmeterol oral inhalation (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Salsalate (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Saquinavir (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Sargramostim injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Scopolamine patch (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Selegiline (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Sibutramine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Sitaxsentan]],
| |
| [[Sildenafil (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Sodium oxybate (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Sodium stibogluconate]],
| |
| [[Solifenacin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Sotalol (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Sparfloxacin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Spironolactone (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Stimulant laxatives (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Sulfadiazine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Sulfisoxazole (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Sulindac (patient information)]],
| |
| Sulprostone,
| |
| [[Sumatriptan]],
| |
| [[Tamoxifen (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Tamsulosin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Tegaserod (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Telbivudine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Telithromycin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Telmisartan (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Temozolomide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Teniposide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Terbutaline (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Teriparatide (rDNA origin) Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Testosterone Transdermal (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Thioridazine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Thiotepa (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Thiothixene Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Ticarcillin Disodium Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Tiludronate (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Timolol Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Tizanidine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Tapentadol]],
| |
| [[Temazepam]],
| |
| [[Tetrabenazine]],
| |
| [[Tetrahydrocannabinol]],
| |
| [[Thiabendazole]],
| |
| [[Tiagabine]],
| |
| [[Tianeptine]],
| |
| [[Tinidazole]],
| |
| [[Topiramate]],
| |
| [[Tralomethrin]],
| |
| [[Tramadol]],
| |
| [[Trandolapril]],
| |
| [[Tocainide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Tolazamide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Tolbutamide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Tolcapone (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Topotecan Hydrochloride (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Torsemide Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Tranylcypromine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Trazodone]],
| |
| [[Treprostinil]],
| |
| [[Triamterene]],
| |
| [[Trichloroethylene]],
| |
| [[Triclofos]],
| |
| [[Tricyclic antidepressant]],
| |
| [[Trimetazidine]],
| |
| [[Tripelennamine]],
| |
| [[Tropisetron]],
| |
| [[Trastuzumab (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Triamcinolone Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Triazolam (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Trifluoperazine Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Trihexyphenidyl (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Trimeprazine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Trimethobenzamide (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Trimetrexate Glucuronate (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Trimipramine (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Trovafloxacin (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Valaciclovir]],
| |
| [[Valproic acid]],
| |
| [[Valsartan]],
| |
| [[Vancomycin]],
| |
| [[Venlafaxine]],
| |
| [[Verapamil]],
| |
| [[Valganciclovir (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Vardenafil (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Vicodin]],
| |
| [[Vigabatrin]],
| |
| [[Vinyl chloride]],
| |
| [[Voriconazole (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Vorinostat (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Zaleplon (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Zanamivir Inhalation (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Zidovudine Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Zileuton (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Ziprasidone (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Ziconotide]],
| |
| [[Zopiclone]],
| |
| [[Zoledronic Acid Injection (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Zolmitriptan Oral (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Zolpidem (patient information)]],
| |
| [[Zonisamide (patient information)]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Balance disorder]],
| |
| [[Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo]],
| |
| [[Labyrinthitis]],
| |
| [[Ménière's disease]],
| |
| [[Otitis externa]],
| |
| [[Superior canal dehiscence]],
| |
| [[Vertigo]],
| |
| [[Vestibular neuronitis]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Endocrine'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Environmental'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Multiple chemical sensitivity]],
| |
| [[Sick building syndrome]],
| |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |-
| | {{SK}} Disequilibrium; Vertigo; Unsteadiness; Lightheadedness; Disorientation in space; dizzy; floating; giddiness; giddy; reeling; spaced out; swimmy; weak at the knees; wobbliness; wooziness |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Gastroenterologic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Food intolerance]],
| |
| [[Gastric dumping syndrome]],
| |
| [[Proctitis]],
| |
| [[Staphylococcal enteritis]],
| |
|
| |
|
| |-
| | ==[[Dizziness overview|Overview]]== |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Genetic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Chediak-Higashi disease]], | |
|
| |
|
| |-
| | ==[[Dizziness historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]== |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Hematologic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Haemochromatosis]], | |
| [[Leukemia]],
| |
| [[Methemoglobinemia]],
| |
| [[Polycythemia]],
| |
|
| |
|
| |-
| | ==[[Dizziness classification|Classification]]== |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Iatrogenic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Infectious Disease'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Ebola hemorrhagic fever]], | |
| [[Giardia lamblia]],
| |
| [[Group A streptococcal infection]],
| |
| [[Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome]],
| |
| [[Infectious mononucleosis]],
| |
| [[Marburg hemorrhagic fever]],
| |
| [[Rift Valley fever]],
| |
| [[Tularemia]],
| |
| [[Yellow Fever]],
| |
|
| |
|
| |-
| | ==[[Dizziness pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]== |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Cervical spondylosis]], | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Neurologic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Arnold-Chiari malformation]],
| |
| [[Multi-infarct dementia]],
| |
| [[Multiple sclerosis]],
| |
| [[Multiple system atrophy]],
| |
| [[Neuroglycopenia]],
| |
| [[Parkinson's disease]],
| |
| Posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome,
| |
| [[Pure autonomic failure]],
| |
| [[Subdural hematoma]],
| |
| [[Syringobulbia]],
| |
| [[Transient ischaemic attack]],
| |
|
| |
|
| |-
| | ==[[Dizziness causes|Causes]]== |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Hypervitaminosis A]], | |
| [[Hypoglycemia]],
| |
| [[Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency]],
| |
|
| |
|
| |-
| | ==[[Dizziness differential diagnosis|Differentiating Dizziness from other Diseases]]== |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Aortocaval compression syndrome]], | |
| [[Pregnancy]],
| |
|
| |
|
| |-
| | ==[[Dizziness epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]== |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Oncologic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Adrenal metastases]] | |
| [[Colorectal cancer]],
| |
| [[Medulloblastoma]],
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Opthalmologic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Aneisokonia]],
| |
| [[Bifocals]],
| |
| [[Cogan syndrome]],
| |
| [[Oscillopsia]],
| |
| [[Tunnel vision]],
| |
|
| |
|
| |-
| | ==[[Dizziness risk factors|Risk Factors]]== |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Acetylsalicylic acid]] | |
| [[Alfuzosin ]],
| |
| [[Aliskiren ]],
| |
| [[Atropine]],
| |
| [[Acetylene]],
| |
| [[Aniline]],
| |
| [[Benztropine Mesylate]],
| |
| [[Benzylpiperazine]],
| |
| [[Bortezomib ]],
| |
| [[Buspirone ]],
| |
| [[Darbepoetin Alfa ]],
| |
| [[Didanosine ]],
| |
| [[Doxazosin ]],
| |
| [[Eugenol]],
| |
| [[Fenoprofen ]],
| |
| Fluticasone Inhalation,
| |
| [[Ganciclovir ]],
| |
| [[Grayanotoxin]],
| |
| [[Hydrogen sulfide]],
| |
| [[Metolachlor]],
| |
| [[Midazolam]],
| |
| [[Nicotine lozenges ]],
| |
| [[Oxygen toxicity]],
| |
| [[Pimozide ]],
| |
|
| |
|
| | ==[[Dizziness screening|Screening]]== |
|
| |
|
| | | ==[[Dizziness natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]== |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Psychiatric'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Algophobia]], | |
| [[Panic disorder]],
| |
| [[Stendhal syndrome]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Pulmonary'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Hyperventilation syndrome]],
| |
| [[Respiratory alkalosis]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |
| | '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Takayasu arteritis]],
| |
| [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Sexual'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Coital cephalalgia]],
| |
| [[Emergency contraception]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Trauma'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Concussion]],
| |
| [[Post-concussion syndrome]],
| |
| [[Suspension trauma]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Urologic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Testicular torsion]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Miscellaneous'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Altitude sickness]],
| |
| [[Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]],
| |
| [[Chronic mountain sickness]],
| |
| [[Cinchonism]],
| |
| [[Decompression sickness]],
| |
| [[Dehydration]],
| |
| [[Gulf War syndrome]],
| |
| [[Hypotension]],
| |
| Mal de debarquement syndrome,
| |
| [[Motion sickness]],
| |
| [[Orthostatic hypotension]],
| |
| [[Shock]],
| |
| [[Sleep deprivation]],
| |
| [[Syncope]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| ===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
| |
| {{MultiCol}}
| |
| *[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane]]
| |
| *[[1,4-Dichlorobenzene]]
| |
| *[[3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate]]
| |
| *[[5-HT3 antagonist]]
| |
| *[[Abatacept Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Abciximab (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Acamprosate (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[ACE inhibitor]]
| |
| *[[Acebutolol (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Aceclofenac]]
| |
| *[[Acetaminophen and Codeine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Acetohexamide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Acetylene]]
| |
| *[[Acetylsalicylic acid (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Aciclovir]]
| |
| *[[Acitretin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Actiq]]
| |
| *[[Acyclovir (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Adalimumab Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Adrenal metastases]]
| |
| *[[Ajulemic acid]]
| |
| *[[Alatrofloxacin Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Albuterol (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Alcohol flush reaction]]
| |
| *[[Aldesleukin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Alefacept]]
| |
| *[[Alendronate (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Alfuzosin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Algophobia]]
| |
| *[[Aliskiren (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Alprazolam (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Altitude sickness]]
| |
| *[[Altretamine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Amantadine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Amifostine Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Amiloride and Hydrochlorothiazide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Amiodarone]]
| |
| *[[Amitriptyline (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Amlodipine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Amnesic shellfish poisoning]]
| |
| *[[Amobarbital (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Amphotericin B Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Ampicillin Sodium Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Amyl nitrite]]
| |
| *[[Anagrelide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Anastrozole (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Aneisokonia]]
| |
| *[[Anesthesia]]
| |
| *[[Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Angiotensin II receptor antagonist]]
| |
| *[[Aniline]]
| |
| *[[Antihemophilic Factor (Human) (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant) (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Antihistamine]]
| |
| *[[Antimony]]
| |
| *[[Antiretroviral drug]]
| |
| *[[Aortic Stenosis]]
| |
| *[[Aortic valve stenosis]]
| |
| *[[Aortocaval compression syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Aprepitant (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Aripiprazole (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Arnold-Chiari malformation]]
| |
| *[[Asparaginase (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Aspirin]]
| |
| *[[Atazanavir (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Atenolol (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Atorvastatin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Atovaquone (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Atrial flutter]]
| |
| *[[Atrial myxoma]]
| |
| *[[Atropine]]
| |
| *[[Azelastine]]
| |
| *[[Azithromycin]]
| |
| *[[Baclofen Oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Balance disorder]]
| |
| *[[Benazepril (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo]]
| |
| *[[Benzene]]
| |
| *[[Benzodiazepine]]
| |
| *[[Benzonatate (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Benztropine Mesylate Oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Benzylpiperazine]]
| |
| *[[Bepridil (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Bethanechol (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Bevacizumab Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Bezafibrate (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Bicalutamide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Bifocals]]
| |
| *[[Biperiden]]
| |
| *[[Bisoprolol (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Bortezomib (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Bosentan (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Bothrops]]
| |
| *[[Bromocriptine]]
| |
| *[[Bromomethane]]
| |
| *[[Brompheniramine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Budesonide Inhalation Powder (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Bumetanide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Bupivacaine]]
| |
| *[[Buprenorphine]]
| |
| *[[Bupropion]]
| |
| *[[Buspirone (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Busulfan (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Butabarbital (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Butalbital]]
| |
| *[[Butanethiol]]
| |
| *[[Butorphanol]]
| |
| *[[Cabergoline]]
| |
| *[[Cadmium poisoning]]
| |
| *[[Cafergot]]
| |
| *[[Calanolide A]]
| |
| *[[Candesartan (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Capecitabine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Captopril (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Carbamazepine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]]
| |
| *[[Carboplatin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Cardiac amyloidosis]]
| |
| *[[Cardiomegaly]]
| |
| *[[Carisoprodol (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Carteolol (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Carvedilol (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Cefaclor]]
| |
| *[[Centrophenoxine]]
| |
| *[[Cerebrovascular disease]]
| |
| *[[Cervical spondylosis]]
| |
| *[[Cetuximab Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Chediak-Higashi disease]]
| |
| *[[Chlorambucil (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Chlordiazepoxide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Chloroform]]
| |
| *[[Chloropyramine]]
| |
| *[[Chlorothiazide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Chlorpheniramine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Chlorpropamide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Chlorthalidone (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Chlorzoxazone (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Choline Magnesium Trisalicylate (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Chronic mountain sickness]]
| |
| *[[Ciclesonide Nasal Spray (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Cilostazol (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Cimetidine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Cinacalcet (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Cinchonism]]
| |
| *[[Cinoxacin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Citalopram]]
| |
| *[[Cladribine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Clarithromycin]]
| |
| *[[Clemastine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Clofarabine Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Clofibrate (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Clomipramine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Clonazepam (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Clonidine]]
| |
| *[[Clopidogrel (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Clorazepate (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Codeine Oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Cogan syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Coital cephalalgia]]
| |
| *[[Colistimethate Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Colofac]]
| |
| *[[Colorectal cancer]]
| |
| *[[Concussion]]
| |
| *[[Co-trimoxazole Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Cyanocobalamin Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Cyanogen]]
| |
| *[[Cyclobenzaprine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Cyclosporine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Cyproheptadine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Dacarbazine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Dactinomycin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Dalteparin Sodium Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Dantrolene Oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Daptomycin]]
| |
| *[[Darbepoetin Alfa Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Decompression sickness]]
| |
| *[[Dehydration]]
| |
| *[[Desipramine]]
| |
| *[[Desloratadine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Desoxyn]]
| |
| *[[Dexamethasone Oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Dexmethylphenidate]]
| |
| *[[Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Dextromethorphan]]
| |
| *[[Dezocine]]
| |
| *[[Diampromide]]
| |
| *[[Diazepam (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Dicofol]]
| |
| *[[Dicyclomine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Didanosine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Diethylcathinone]]
| |
| *[[Diethylpropion (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Diflunisal (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Digoxin Oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Dihydroetorphine]]
| |
| *[[Diltiazem (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Dimenoxadol]]
| |
| *[[Dinoprostone]]
| |
| *[[Dioxaphetyl Butyrate]]
| |
| *[[Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) Vaccine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Dipyridamole (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Disopyramide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Dobutamine Hydrochloride Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Docetaxel (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Dofetilide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Dolasetron (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Donepezil (patient information)]]
| |
| *Dothiepin
| |
| *[[Doxazosin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Doxepin]]
| |
| *[[Duloxetine]]
| |
| *[[Ebola hemorrhagic fever]]
| |
| *[[ECA stack]]
| |
| *[[Efavirenz (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Emergency contraception]]
| |
| *[[Emtricitabine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Enalapril (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Enfuvirtide Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Enoxacin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Entacapone (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Entecavir (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Ephedra]]
| |
| *[[Ephedrine]]
| |
| *[[Eplerenone (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Epoetin Alfa Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Ergotamine and Caffeine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Escitalopram]]
| |
| *[[Estazolam (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Estrogen]]
| |
| *[[Eszopiclone (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Etanercept Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Ethcathinone]]
| |
| *[[Ethchlorvynol]]
| |
| *[[Ethoheptazine]]
| |
| *[[Ethosuximide]]
| |
| *[[Ethotoin]]
| |
| *[[Ethylene]]
| |
| *[[Etodolac (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Etoposide Oral and Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Eugenol]]
| |
| *[[Exemestane (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Exenatide Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Ezetimibe (patient information)]]
| |
| {{ColBreak}}
| |
| *[[Familial atrial fibrillation]]
| |
| *[[Famotidine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Felodipine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Fenofibrate (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Fenoprofen (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Fentanyl Citrate Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Fexofenadine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Fioricet]]
| |
| *[[Flavoxate (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Floxuridine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Fluconazole]]
| |
| *[[Fludrocortisone Acetate (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Flunitrazepam]]
| |
| *[[Flurazepam]]
| |
| *[[Fluticasone Oral Inhalation (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Fluvoxamine]]
| |
| *[[Food intolerance]]
| |
| *[[Formoterol (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Fosamprenavir (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Fosinopril (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Frovatriptan (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Fulvestrant Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Furfural]]
| |
| *[[Furosemide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Gabapentin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Galantamine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Ganciclovir (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Gastric dumping syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Gatifloxacin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Gemeprost]]
| |
| *[[Gemfibrozil (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Giardia lamblia]]
| |
| *[[Ginkgo]]
| |
| *[[Glatiramer Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Glimepiride (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Glipizide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Glutaraldehyde]]
| |
| *[[Glyburide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Glycopyrrolate (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Granisetron (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Grayanotoxin]]
| |
| *[[Green Tobacco Sickness]]
| |
| *[[Grifulvin V]]
| |
| *[[Griseofulvin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Group A streptococcal infection]]
| |
| *[[Guanabenz (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Guanethidine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Guanfacine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Gulf War syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Gyromitra esculenta]]
| |
| *[[Gyromitrin]]
| |
| *[[H2 antagonist]]
| |
| *[[Haemochromatosis]]
| |
| *[[Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Heavy metal ingestion]]
| |
| *[[Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Hydrazine]]
| |
| *[[Hydrochlorothiazide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Hydrocodone]]
| |
| *[[Hydrocortisone Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Hydrogen sulfide]]
| |
| *[[Hydromorphone]]
| |
| *[[Hydroxychloroquine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Hydroxyzine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Hyoscyamine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Hypertension]]
| |
| *[[Hyperventilation syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Hypervitaminosis A]]
| |
| *[[Hypoglycemia]]
| |
| *[[Hypotension]]
| |
| *[[Ibandronate (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Idarubicin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Ifosfamide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Iloperidone]]
| |
| *[[Imatinib (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Imiglucerase Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Imipenem and Cilastatin Sodium Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Imipramine]]
| |
| *[[Immune Globulin Intravenous Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Inappropriate sinus tachycardia]]
| |
| *[[Indapamide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Indinavir (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Indometacin]]
| |
| *[[Indomethacin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Infectious mononucleosis]]
| |
| *[[Infliximab Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Influenza Vaccine, Inactivated (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Influenza Vaccine, Live Intranasal (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Insulin lispro injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Interferon Alfa-2a and Alfa-2b Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Interferon Alfacon-1 Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Interferon beta-1a Intramuscular Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Iodomethane]]
| |
| *[[Ipratropium Oral Inhalation (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Irbesartan (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Isocarboxazid (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Isopropyl alcohol]]
| |
| *[[Isoproterenol Oral Inhalation (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Isosorbide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Isoxsuprine Oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Isradipine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Itraconazole (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Ivabradine]]
| |
| *[[Kaopectate]]
| |
| *[[Ketorolac]]
| |
| *[[Labetalol Oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Labyrinthitis]]
| |
| *Lacosamide
| |
| *[[Lamivudine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Lamotrigine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Lanthanum (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[L-DOPA]]
| |
| *[[Lead]]
| |
| *[[Leflunomide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Letrozole (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Leukemia]]
| |
| *[[Leuprolide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Levalbuterol Oral Inhalation (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Levetiracetam (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Levobupivacaine]]
| |
| *[[Levodopa and Carbidopa (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Levofloxacin Oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Levomethadyl (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Levorphanol Oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Lidocaine]]
| |
| *[[Lindane (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Lisinopril (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Lithium]]
| |
| *[[Lomotil]]
| |
| *[[Lomustine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Loop diuretic]]
| |
| *[[Loratadine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Lorazepam (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Losartan]]
| |
| *[[Losartan (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Loxapine Oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *Lysuride
| |
| *[[Magnesium gluconate (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Magnesium oxide (patient information)]]
| |
| *Mal de debarquement syndrome
| |
| *[[Malaria prophylaxis]]
| |
| *[[Maprotiline]]
| |
| *[[Marburg hemorrhagic fever]]
| |
| *[[Marine toxins]]
| |
| *[[Mebutamate]]
| |
| *[[Mechlorethamine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Medroxyprogesterone (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Medulloblastoma]]
| |
| *[[Mefenamic Acid (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Mefloquine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Megestrol (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Melphalan (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Memantine]]
| |
| *[[Ménière's disease]]
| |
| *[[Meperidine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Mercaptopurine]]
| |
| *[[Meropenem Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Mesoridazine Oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Metaproterenol (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Metaxalone (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Metethoheptazine]]
| |
| *[[Metformin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Methemoglobinemia]]
| |
| *[[Metheptazine]]
| |
| *[[Methimazole (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Methocarbamol Oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Methotrexate (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Methoxsalen]]
| |
| *[[Methyclothiazide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Methyldopa]]
| |
| *[[Methylergonovine]]
| |
| *[[Methylphenidate]]
| |
| *[[Methylprednisolone Oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Methyprylon]]
| |
| *[[Metipranolol Ophthalmic (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Metoclopramide]]
| |
| *[[Metolachlor]]
| |
| *[[Metolazone (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Metoprolol (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Metronidazole]]
| |
| *[[Mexiletine]]
| |
| *[[Midazolam]]
| |
| *[[Mifepristone]]
| |
| *[[Miglitol (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Minocycline Injection]]
| |
| *[[Minoxidil Oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Mitomycin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Modafinil (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Moexipril (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Moricizine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Morphine Oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Motion sickness]]
| |
| *[[Motofen]]
| |
| *[[Moxonidine]]
| |
| *[[Multi-infarct dementia]]
| |
| *[[Multiple chemical sensitivity]]
| |
| *[[Multiple sclerosis]]
| |
| *[[Multiple system atrophy]]
| |
| *[[Mushroom poisoning]]
| |
| *[[Mycophenolate (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Nabilone (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Nabumetone (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Nadolol (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Nalbuphine]]
| |
| *[[Nalmefene]]
| |
| *[[Naratriptan (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Natalizumab injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Nateglinide oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Nebivolol]]
| |
| *[[Nelfinavir (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate]]
| |
| *[[Neuroglycopenia]]
| |
| *[[Nevirapine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Niaprazine]]
| |
| *[[Nicardipine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Nicotine gum (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Nicotine lozenges (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Nifedipine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Nilutamide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Nimodipine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Nisoldipine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Nitrazepam]]
| |
| *[[Nitrous oxide]]
| |
| *[[Nizatidine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate]]
| |
| *[[Norethindrone (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Norplant]]
| |
| *[[Nutmeg]]
| |
| *[[Ofloxacin oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Olanzapine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Olmesartan (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Omalizumab injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Omeprazole (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Ondansetron (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Opioid]]
| |
| *[[Orphenadrine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Orthostatic hypotension]]
| |
| *[[Oscillopsia]]
| |
| *[[Oseltamivir (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Otitis externa]]
| |
| *[[Oxacillin Sodium Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Oxaliplatin injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Oxamniquine]]
| |
| {{ColBreak}}
| |
| *[[Oxazepam (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Oxcarbazepine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Oxybutynin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Oxygen toxicity]]
| |
| *[[Paclitaxel (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Paliperidone (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Pamidronate injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Panic disorder]]
| |
| *[[Parkinson's disease]]
| |
| *[[Paroxetine]]
| |
| *[[Pegaspargase (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Peginterferon alfa-2a (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Peginterferon alfa-2b (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Pemetrexed injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Pemoline (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Penbutolol (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Pentamidine]]
| |
| *[[Pentazocine and naloxone (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Pentosan polysulfate (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Pentostatin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Pentoxifylline (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Pergolide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Perhexiline]]
| |
| *[[Perindopril (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Peripheral Arterial Disease]]
| |
| *[[Perphenazine oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Phenampromide]]
| |
| *[[Phenazepam]]
| |
| *[[Phenazopyridine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Phenelzine]]
| |
| *[[Phenobarbital]]
| |
| *[[Phenoxybenzamine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Phentermine]]
| |
| *[[Phenylephrine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Phenytoin]]
| |
| *[[Pholcodine]]
| |
| *[[Pilocarpine ophthalmic (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Pimozide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Pindolol (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Pioglitazone (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Pirbuterol acetate oral inhalation (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Piribedil]]
| |
| *[[Piroxicam]]
| |
| *[[Pizotifen]]
| |
| *[[Plicamycin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Polycythemia]]
| |
| *[[Posaconazole (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Post-concussion syndrome]]
| |
| *Posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome
| |
| *[[Pramipexole (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Pramlintide injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Prazepam (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Praziquantel]]
| |
| *[[Prazosin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Pregabalin]]
| |
| *[[Pregabalin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Pregnancy]]
| |
| *[[Primaquine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Probenecid (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Procainamide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Procarbazine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Proctitis]]
| |
| *[[Proheptazine]]
| |
| *[[Promethazine]]
| |
| *[[Propafenone]]
| |
| *[[Propantheline (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Propiram]]
| |
| *[[Propoxyphene (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Propranolol Oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Propylthiouracil (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Protriptyline (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Pseudoephedrine]]
| |
| *Psychiatric conditions
| |
| *[[Pulmonary hypertension]]
| |
| *[[Pulmonary valve stenosis]]
| |
| *[[Pure autonomic failure]]
| |
| *[[Quazepam]]
| |
| *[[Quetiapine]]
| |
| *[[Quinapril]]
| |
| *[[Quinethazone]]
| |
| *[[Quinidine Oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Quinoline]]
| |
| *[[Rabeprazole (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Ramelteon (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Ramipril]]
| |
| *[[Ranibizumab injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Ranitidine hydrochloride injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Ranolazine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Rasagiline (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Reactive hypoglycemia]]
| |
| *[[Reboxetine]]
| |
| *Remacemide
| |
| *[[Remifentanil]]
| |
| *[[Repaglinide (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Reserpine]]
| |
| *[[Respiratory alkalosis]]
| |
| *[[Ribavirin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Rift Valley fever]]
| |
| *[[Riluzole (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Risedronate (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Risperidone (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Ritonavir (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Rituximab injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Rivastigmine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Rizatriptan (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Roflumilast]]
| |
| *[[Ropinirole (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Ropivacaine]]
| |
| *[[Rosiglitazone (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Rosuvastatin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Roxithromycin]]
| |
| *[[Rubbing alcohol]]
| |
| *[[Salmeterol oral inhalation (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Salsalate (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Saquinavir (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Sargramostim injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Scombroid food poisoning]]
| |
| *[[Scopolamine patch (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Secobarbital]]
| |
| *[[Second Degree AV Block]]
| |
| *[[Selegiline (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Shock]]
| |
| *[[Sibutramine (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Sick building syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Sick sinus syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Sildenafil (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Sinus bradycardia]]
| |
| *[[Sitaxsentan]]
| |
| *[[Sleep deprivation]]
| |
| *[[Sodium oxybate (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Sodium stibogluconate]]
| |
| *[[Solanine]]
| |
| *[[Solifenacin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Sotalol (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Sparfloxacin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Spironolactone (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[SSRI discontinuation syndrome]]
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| *[[Staphylococcal enteritis]]
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| *[[Stendhal syndrome]]
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| *[[Stimulant laxatives (patient information)]]
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| *[[Subdural hematoma]]
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| *[[Sulfadiazine (patient information)]]
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| *[[Sulfisoxazole (patient information)]]
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| *[[Sulindac (patient information)]]
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| *Sulprostone
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| *[[Sumatriptan]]
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| *[[Superior canal dehiscence]]
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| *[[Supraventricular tachycardia]]
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| *[[Suspension trauma]]
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| *[[Syncope]]
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| *[[Syringobulbia]]
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| *[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
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| *[[Takayasu arteritis]]
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| *[[Tamoxifen (patient information)]]
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| *[[Tamsulosin (patient information)]]
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| *[[Tapentadol]]
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| *[[Tegaserod (patient information)]]
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| *[[Telbivudine (patient information)]]
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| *[[Telithromycin (patient information)]]
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| *[[Telmisartan (patient information)]]
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| *[[Temazepam]]
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| *[[Temozolomide (patient information)]]
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| *[[Teniposide (patient information)]]
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| *[[Terbutaline (patient information)]]
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| *[[Teriparatide (rDNA origin) Injection (patient information)]]
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| *[[Testicular torsion]]
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| *[[Testosterone Transdermal (patient information)]]
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| *[[Tetrabenazine]]
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| *[[Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
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| *[[Thiabendazole]]
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| *[[Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency]]
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| *[[Thioridazine (patient information)]]
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| *[[Thiotepa (patient information)]]
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| *[[Thiothixene Oral (patient information)]]
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| *[[Tiagabine]]
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| *[[Tianeptine]]
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| *[[Ticarcillin Disodium Injection (patient information)]]
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| *[[Tiludronate (patient information)]]
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| *[[Timolol Oral (patient information)]]
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| *[[Tinidazole]]
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| *[[Tizanidine (patient information)]]
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| *[[Tocainide (patient information)]]
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| *[[Tolazamide (patient information)]]
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| *[[Tolbutamide (patient information)]]
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| *[[Tolcapone (patient information)]]
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| *[[Topiramate]]
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| *[[Topotecan Hydrochloride (patient information)]]
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| *[[Torsemide Oral (patient information)]]
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| *[[Tralomethrin]]
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| *[[Tramadol]]
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| *[[Trandolapril]]
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| *[[Transient ischaemic attack]]
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| *[[Tranylcypromine (patient information)]]
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| *[[Trastuzumab (patient information)]]
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| *[[Trazodone]]
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| *[[Treprostinil]]
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| *[[Triamcinolone Oral (patient information)]]
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| *[[Triamterene]]
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| *[[Triazolam (patient information)]]
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| *[[Trichloroethylene]]
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| *[[Triclofos]]
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| *[[Tricyclic antidepressant]]
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| *[[Trifluoperazine Oral (patient information)]]
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| *[[Trihexyphenidyl (patient information)]]
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| *[[Trimeprazine (patient information)]]
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| *[[Trimetazidine]]
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| *[[Trimethobenzamide (patient information)]]
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| *[[Trimetrexate Glucuronate (patient information)]]
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| *[[Trimipramine (patient information)]]
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| *[[Tripelennamine]]
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| *[[Tropisetron]]
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| *[[Trovafloxacin (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Tularemia]]
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| *[[Tunnel vision]]
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| *[[Vagal episode]]
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| *[[Valaciclovir]]
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| *[[Valganciclovir (patient information)]]
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| *[[Valproic acid]]
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| *[[Valsartan]]
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| *[[Vancomycin]]
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| *[[Vardenafil (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Venlafaxine]]
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| *[[Verapamil]]
| |
| *[[Vertigo]]
| |
| *[[Vestibular neuronitis]]
| |
| *[[Vicodin]]
| |
| *[[Vigabatrin]]
| |
| *[[Vinyl chloride]]
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| *[[Viral Hemorrhagic Fever]]
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| *[[Voriconazole (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Vorinostat (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Yellow Fever]]
| |
| *[[Zaleplon (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Zanamivir Inhalation (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Ziconotide]]
| |
| *[[Zidovudine Oral (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Zileuton (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Ziprasidone (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Zoledronic Acid Injection (patient information)]]
| |
| *[[Zolmitriptan Oral (patient information)]]
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| *[[Zolpidem (patient information)]]
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| *[[Zonisamide (patient information)]]
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| *[[Zopiclone]]
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| {{EndMultiCol}}
| |
| ==Risk Factors==
| |
| * People with heart problems
| |
| * [[Stroke]]
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| * [[Multiple sclerosis]]
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| * [[Seizures]]
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| * [[Brain tumors]]
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| * [[Benign positional vertigo]]
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| * [[Labyrinthitis]]
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| ==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis==
| |
| Most causes of [[dizziness]] are not serious and either quickly get better on their own or are easily treated.
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|
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|
| ==Diagnosis== | | ==Diagnosis== |
| ===History and Symptoms===
| | [[Dizziness diagnostic study of choice|Diagnostic study of choice]] | [[Dizziness history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Dizziness physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Dizziness laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Dizziness electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Dizziness x ray|X-Ray Findings]] | [[Dizziness echocardiography and ultrasound|Echocardiography and Ultrasound]] | [[Dizziness CT scan|CT-Scan Findings]] | [[Dizziness MRI|MRI Findings]] | [[Dizziness other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Dizziness other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]] |
| *Does your [[dizziness]] feel like [[light-headedness]], [[vertigo]], or imbalance?
| |
| *Does your [[dizziness]] occur with a change in body position?
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| *What other symptoms occur when you feel [[dizzy]]?
| |
| *When did your [[dizziness]] begin?
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| *Are you always [[dizzy]] or does the [[dizziness]] come and go?
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| *How long does the [[dizziness]] last (minutes, hours)?
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| *Did another [[illness]] develop before or after the [[dizziness]] began? How much later?
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| *Have you had any [[nausea]] and [[vomiting]]?
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| *Do you have a significant amount of [[stress]] or [[anxiety]]?
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|
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|
| ==Treatment== | | ==Treatment== |
| ===Medical Therapy===
| | [[Dizziness medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Dizziness interventions|Interventions]] | [[Dizziness surgery|Surgery]] | [[Dizziness primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Dizziness secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Dizziness cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Dizziness future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]] |
| If you tend to get [[light-headed]] when you stand up, avoid sudden changes in posture.
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|
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|
| If you are thirsty or [[light-headed]], drink fluids. If you are unable to keep fluids down from [[nausea]] or [[vomiting]], you may need [[intravenous]] fluids. These are delivered to you at the hospital.
| | ==Case Studies== |
| | | [[Dizziness case study one|Case #1]] |
| Most times, [[benign positional vertigo]] and [[labyrinthitis]] go away on their own within a few weeks. During attacks of [[vertigo]] from any cause, try to rest and lie still. Avoid sudden changes in your position as well as bright lights. Be cautious about driving or using machinery.
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| | |
| Some [[vertigo]] can be reduced by working with a [[physical therapist]]. [[Medications]] from your doctor may help you feel better.
| |
| | |
| Such [[medications]] include [[antihistamines]], [[sedatives]], or [[pills]] for [[nausea]]. For [[Meniere's disease]], [[surgery]] may be necessary.
| |
| ===Primary Prevention===
| |
| Promptly treat [[ear infections]], [[colds]], [[flu]], [[sinus]] [[congestion]], and other [[respiratory infections]]. This may help prevent [[labyrinthitis]] and [[Meniere's disease]].
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| | |
| If you have a [[cold]], the [[flu]], or other [[viral]] [[illness]], drink plenty of fluids to prevent getting [[dehydrated]].
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| | |
| ==Related Chapters== | |
| * [[Motion sickness]]
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| * [[Balance disorder]]
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| * [[vertigo (medical)|Vertigo]]
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| * [[fainting|Pre-syncope]]
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| * [[Equilibrioception|Disequilibrium]]
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| | |
| {{Symptoms and signs}}
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| [[da:Svimmelhed]]
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| [[de:Vertigo]]
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| [[es:Vértigo]]
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| [[fr:Vertige]]
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| [[he:סחרחורת]]
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| [[nl:Duizeligheid]]
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| [[pt:Tontura]]
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| [[Category:Neurology]] | | [[Category:Neurology]] |
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| [[Category:Symptoms]] | | [[Category:Symptoms]] |
| [[Category:Signs and symptoms]] | | [[Category:Signs and symptoms]] |
| [[Category:Primary care]]
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| [[Category:Emergency medicine]] | | [[Category:Emergency medicine]] |
| [[Category:Overview complete]]
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