Meningococcemia secondary prevention: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 18:03, 18 September 2017

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-==Prevention==
-The most important form of prevention is a vaccine against ''[[Neisseria meningitidis]]''.  Different countries have different strains of the bacteria and therefore use different vaccines.  Five serogroups, A, B, C, Y and W135 are responsible for virtually all cases of the disease in humans. Vaccines are currently available against four of the five strains, and a vaccine against the B strain is in development. Menactra and Menomune are two commonly used vaccines. Unfortunately, there is currently no evidence that any of the current vaccines offer significant protection beyond three years.
-Additionally, basic [[hygiene]] measures, such as '''hand washing''' and '''not sharing drinking cups''', can reduce the incidence of infection by limiting exposure.
-When a case is confirmed, all close contacts with the infected person can be offered [[antibiotics]] to reduce the likelihood of the infection spreading to other people.
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