Dizziness history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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{{Dizziness}}
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{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{MUT}}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{MUT}} {{Norina Usman}}
==Overview==
A positive history of [[hyperlipidemia]], [[hypertension]], [[smoking]], [[diabetes mellitus]], [[Thyroid Disease|thyroid dysfunction]], [[general anesthesia]], and advanced [[age]] is suggestive of dizziness. The most common [[symptoms]] of dizziness include positional [[vertigo]], [[imbalance]], [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], [[altered mental status]], [[transient loss of consciousness]], [[headache]], [[neck pain]], [[chest/back pain]], [[abdominal/back pain]], [[dyspnea]], [[palpitations]], [[bleeding]] or fluid losses, new/recent medication use, [[fever]] or [[chills]] and abnormal [[glucose]].


==History and Symptoms==
==History and Symptoms==
*[[dizziness]] feel like [[light-headedness]], [[vertigo]], or imbalance
===History===
*[[dizziness]] occur with a change in body position
Patients with dizziness may have a positive history of<ref name="pmid23385126">{{cite journal| author=Rosin C, Bingisser R| title=[Not Available]. | journal=Ther Umsch | year= 2013 | volume= 70 | issue= 1 | pages= 27-9 | pmid=23385126 | doi=10.1024/0040-5930/a000359 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23385126  }} </ref><ref name="pmid19762709">{{cite journal| author=Kattah JC, Talkad AV, Wang DZ, Hsieh YH, Newman-Toker DE| title=HINTS to diagnose stroke in the acute vestibular syndrome: three-step bedside oculomotor examination more sensitive than early MRI diffusion-weighted imaging. | journal=Stroke | year= 2009 | volume= 40 | issue= 11 | pages= 3504-10 | pmid=19762709 | doi=10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.551234 | pmc=4593511 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19762709  }} </ref>:
*[[dizziness]] can begin suddenly or come gradually
*[[Hypertension]]
*[[dizziness]] can be intermittent which comes and goes
*[[Thromboembolic disease]]
*[[dizziness]] may last minutes to hours
*Positive family history
*Other [[illness]] can develop before or after the [[dizziness]]  
*[[Upper respiratory tract infection]]
*It can cause [[nausea]] and [[vomiting]]
*[[Tinnitus]]
*[[stress]] or [[anxiety]] can precipitate dizziness
*[[Hearing loss]]
 
===Common Symptoms===
Common symptoms of dizziness include<ref name="pmid16738272">{{cite journal| author=Katon WJ| title=Clinical practice. Panic disorder. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2006 | volume= 354 | issue= 22 | pages= 2360-7 | pmid=16738272 | doi=10.1056/NEJMcp052466 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16738272  }} </ref><ref name="pmid21172577">{{cite journal| author=Kanner AM| title=Ictal panic and interictal panic attacks: diagnostic and therapeutic principles. | journal=Neurol Clin | year= 2011 | volume= 29 | issue= 1 | pages= 163-75, ix | pmid=21172577 | doi=10.1016/j.ncl.2010.11.002 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21172577  }} </ref><ref name="pmid21172577">{{cite journal| author=Kanner AM| title=Ictal panic and interictal panic attacks: diagnostic and therapeutic principles. | journal=Neurol Clin | year= 2011 | volume= 29 | issue= 1 | pages= 163-75, ix | pmid=21172577 | doi=10.1016/j.ncl.2010.11.002 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21172577  }} </ref><ref name="pmid23635415">{{cite journal| author=Compter A, Kappelle LJ, Algra A, van der Worp HB| title=Nonfocal symptoms are more frequent in patients with vertebral artery than carotid artery stenosis. | journal=Cerebrovasc Dis | year= 2013 | volume= 35 | issue= 4 | pages= 378-84 | pmid=23635415 | doi=10.1159/000348849 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23635415  }} </ref>:
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Symptom or finding
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Altered mental status
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Transient loss of consciousness
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Headache
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Neck pain
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Chest/back pain
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Abdominal/back pain
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Dyspnea
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Palpitations
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Bleeding or fluid losses
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" |New/recent medication use
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Fever or chills
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Abnormal glucose
|}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
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Latest revision as of 20:07, 20 February 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: M.Umer Tariq [2] Norina Usman, M.B.B.S[3]

Overview

A positive history of hyperlipidemia, hypertension, smoking, diabetes mellitus, thyroid dysfunction, general anesthesia, and advanced age is suggestive of dizziness. The most common symptoms of dizziness include positional vertigo, imbalance, nausea, vomiting, altered mental status, transient loss of consciousness, headache, neck pain, chest/back pain, abdominal/back pain, dyspnea, palpitations, bleeding or fluid losses, new/recent medication use, fever or chills and abnormal glucose.

History and Symptoms

History

Patients with dizziness may have a positive history of[1][2]:

Common Symptoms

Common symptoms of dizziness include[3][4][4][5]:

Symptom or finding
Altered mental status
Transient loss of consciousness
Headache
Neck pain
Chest/back pain
Abdominal/back pain
Dyspnea
Palpitations
Bleeding or fluid losses
New/recent medication use
Fever or chills
Abnormal glucose

References

  1. ↑ Rosin C, Bingisser R (2013). "[Not Available]". Ther Umsch. 70 (1): 27–9. doi:10.1024/0040-5930/a000359. PMID 23385126.
  2. ↑ Kattah JC, Talkad AV, Wang DZ, Hsieh YH, Newman-Toker DE (2009). "HINTS to diagnose stroke in the acute vestibular syndrome: three-step bedside oculomotor examination more sensitive than early MRI diffusion-weighted imaging". Stroke. 40 (11): 3504–10. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.551234. PMC 4593511. PMID 19762709.
  3. ↑ Katon WJ (2006). "Clinical practice. Panic disorder". N Engl J Med. 354 (22): 2360–7. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp052466. PMID 16738272.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kanner AM (2011). "Ictal panic and interictal panic attacks: diagnostic and therapeutic principles". Neurol Clin. 29 (1): 163–75, ix. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2010.11.002. PMID 21172577.
  5. ↑ Compter A, Kappelle LJ, Algra A, van der Worp HB (2013). "Nonfocal symptoms are more frequent in patients with vertebral artery than carotid artery stenosis". Cerebrovasc Dis. 35 (4): 378–84. doi:10.1159/000348849. PMID 23635415.

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