Odynophagia differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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{{Odynophagia}} | [[Image:Home_logo1.png|right|250px|link=https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Odynophagia]] | ||
{{ | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{SKA}} | ||
==Overview== | |||
Odynophagia should be differentiated from [[dysphagia]] (difficulty in swallowing). There are many causes of odynophagia. They can also be differentiated with help of appropriate H & E and diagnostic procedures.<ref name="pmid29128948">{{cite journal| author=Sopeña B, Limeres J, García-Caballero L, Diniz-Freitas M, Seoane J, Diz P| title=A Dramatic Case of Odynophagia. | journal=Dysphagia | year= 2018 | volume= 33 | issue= 1 | pages= 133-135 | pmid=29128948 | doi=10.1007/s00455-017-9861-8 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29128948 }}</ref><ref name="pmid29124648">{{cite journal| author=Fukuda S, Watanabe N, Domen T, Ishioka M, Sawaguchi M, Ohba R et al.| title=A case of esophageal actinomycosis with a unique morphology presenting as a refractory ulcer. | journal=Clin J Gastroenterol | year= 2018 | volume= 11 | issue= 1 | pages= 38-41 | pmid=29124648 | doi=10.1007/s12328-017-0797-1 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29124648 }}</ref><ref name="pmid29072250">{{cite journal| author=Chi TH, Hung CC, Chen RF, Yuan CH, Chen JC| title=Spontaneous retropharyngeal emphysema: A case report. | journal=Niger J Clin Pract | year= 2017 | volume= 20 | issue= 9 | pages= 1213-1215 | pmid=29072250 | doi=10.4103/njcp.njcp_3_16 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29072250 }}</ref><ref name="pmid29071486">{{cite journal| author=Jovov B, Reed CC, Shaheen NJ, Pruitt A, Ferrell K, Orlando GS et al.| title=Fragments of e-Cadherin as Biomarkers of Non-erosive Reflux Disease. | journal=Dig Dis Sci | year= 2017 | volume= | issue= | pages= | pmid=29071486 | doi=10.1007/s10620-017-4815-4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29071486 }}</ref><ref name="pmid29043549">{{cite journal| author=Althuwaini S, Bamehriz F, Aldohayan A, Alshammari W, Alhaidar S, Alotaibi M et al.| title=Prevalence and Predictors of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy. | journal=Obes Surg | year= 2017 | volume= | issue= | pages= | pmid=29043549 | doi=10.1007/s11695-017-2971-4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29043549 }}</ref> | |||
== Differentiating odynopaghia from dysphagia: == | |||
== | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Factor | |||
!Odynopagia | |||
!Dysphagia | |||
|- | |||
|Defination | |||
|Pain in swallowing | |||
|Inability to start or continue to swallow | |||
|- | |||
|Pathophysiology | |||
|Irritation of sensory nerves | |||
|Motor nerves paralysis or mechanical obstruction | |||
|- | |||
|Involved areas | |||
|Pharynx and esophagus | |||
|Motor nerves or esophagus | |||
|} | |||
== Odynophagia differentials: == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Causes | |||
!Pain | |||
!History finding | |||
!Examination finding | |||
!Diagnostic test | |||
|- | |||
|URTI | |||
|Acute pain | |||
|Change in voice, fever, runny nose | |||
|inflamed oral mucosa, enlarged lymph nodes or tonsils | |||
|Oral swab culture | |||
|- | |||
|Tumors | |||
|Dull Pain | |||
|Loss of weight and appetite, risk factors, may have dysphagia | |||
|swelling may be seen, tumor may spread to lymph nodes | |||
|Endoscopy | |||
|- | |||
|Foreign body | |||
|Acute pain | |||
|History of foreign body intake | |||
|Foreign body may be seen, surrounding area may be inflamed | |||
|Laryngoscopy | |||
|- | |||
|GERD | |||
|Burning pain | |||
|Pain worse at night, decrease food intake but normal appetite | |||
|Oral mucosa normal, mild tender epigastrium | |||
|Manomatary | |||
|- | |||
|Esophagitis | |||
|Burning pain | |||
|Retrosternal pain on swallowing, food aversion | |||
|Oral mucosa normal | |||
|Endoscopy | |||
|} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Needs content]] | [[Category:Needs content]] | ||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | [[Category:Gastroenterology]] | ||
[[Category:Musculoskeletal Disease]] | [[Category:Musculoskeletal Disease]] | ||
[[Category: | |||
[[Category:Differential diagnosis]] | |||
{{WH}} | |||
{{WS}} |
Latest revision as of 22:12, 7 February 2019
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sunny Kumar MD [2]
Overview
Odynophagia should be differentiated from dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing). There are many causes of odynophagia. They can also be differentiated with help of appropriate H & E and diagnostic procedures.[1][2][3][4][5]
Differentiating odynopaghia from dysphagia:
Factor | Odynopagia | Dysphagia |
---|---|---|
Defination | Pain in swallowing | Inability to start or continue to swallow |
Pathophysiology | Irritation of sensory nerves | Motor nerves paralysis or mechanical obstruction |
Involved areas | Pharynx and esophagus | Motor nerves or esophagus |
Odynophagia differentials:
Causes | Pain | History finding | Examination finding | Diagnostic test |
---|---|---|---|---|
URTI | Acute pain | Change in voice, fever, runny nose | inflamed oral mucosa, enlarged lymph nodes or tonsils | Oral swab culture |
Tumors | Dull Pain | Loss of weight and appetite, risk factors, may have dysphagia | swelling may be seen, tumor may spread to lymph nodes | Endoscopy |
Foreign body | Acute pain | History of foreign body intake | Foreign body may be seen, surrounding area may be inflamed | Laryngoscopy |
GERD | Burning pain | Pain worse at night, decrease food intake but normal appetite | Oral mucosa normal, mild tender epigastrium | Manomatary |
Esophagitis | Burning pain | Retrosternal pain on swallowing, food aversion | Oral mucosa normal | Endoscopy |
References
- ↑ Sopeña B, Limeres J, García-Caballero L, Diniz-Freitas M, Seoane J, Diz P (2018). "A Dramatic Case of Odynophagia". Dysphagia. 33 (1): 133–135. doi:10.1007/s00455-017-9861-8. PMID 29128948.
- ↑ Fukuda S, Watanabe N, Domen T, Ishioka M, Sawaguchi M, Ohba R; et al. (2018). "A case of esophageal actinomycosis with a unique morphology presenting as a refractory ulcer". Clin J Gastroenterol. 11 (1): 38–41. doi:10.1007/s12328-017-0797-1. PMID 29124648.
- ↑ Chi TH, Hung CC, Chen RF, Yuan CH, Chen JC (2017). "Spontaneous retropharyngeal emphysema: A case report". Niger J Clin Pract. 20 (9): 1213–1215. doi:10.4103/njcp.njcp_3_16. PMID 29072250.
- ↑ Jovov B, Reed CC, Shaheen NJ, Pruitt A, Ferrell K, Orlando GS; et al. (2017). "Fragments of e-Cadherin as Biomarkers of Non-erosive Reflux Disease". Dig Dis Sci. doi:10.1007/s10620-017-4815-4. PMID 29071486.
- ↑ Althuwaini S, Bamehriz F, Aldohayan A, Alshammari W, Alhaidar S, Alotaibi M; et al. (2017). "Prevalence and Predictors of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy". Obes Surg. doi:10.1007/s11695-017-2971-4. PMID 29043549.