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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
In patients with total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, cardiac catheterization can be used as a diagnostic and therapeutic modality. However, with availability of better non-invasive tools the use of these | In patients with total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, cardiac catheterization can be used as a [[diagnostic]] and [[therapeutic]] modality. However, with the availability of better non-invasive tools, the use of these is decreasing. | ||
==Other Imaging Findings== | ==Other Imaging Findings== | ||
===Cardiac Catheterization=== | ===Cardiac Catheterization=== | ||
* In [[patients]] with total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, [[cardiac]] catheterization can be used as a [[diagnostic]] and [[therapeutic]] modality. However, with the availability of better non-invasive tools, the use of these is decreasing.<ref name="AliQureshi2018">{{cite journal|last1=Ali|first1=Fatima|last2=Qureshi|first2=Sonia|last3=Amanullah|first3=Muneer|last4=Atiq|first4=Mehnaz|title=Accuracy of echocardiography in diagnosing total anomalous pulmonary venous return|journal=Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences|volume=34|issue=5|year=2018|issn=1681-715X|doi=10.12669/pjms.345.15766}}</ref> | |||
===CT Angiography=== | |||
*[[CT angiography]] is superior to [[transthoracic]] [[echocardiography]] in the evaluation of [[pulmonary]] venous drainage and obstruction, particularly in infracardiac and mixed subtypes.<ref name="ShenPa2013">{{cite journal|last1=Shen|first1=Quanli|last2=Pa|first2=Mier|last3=Hu|first3=Xihong|last4=Wang|first4=Junbo|title=Role of plain radiography and CT angiography in the evaluation of obstructed total anomalous pulmonary venous connection|journal=Pediatric Radiology|volume=43|issue=7|year=2013|pages=827–835|issn=0301-0449|doi=10.1007/s00247-012-2609-6}}</ref> | |||
*This modality maybe useful, when echocardiography is non-diagnostic.<ref name="LakshminrusimhaWynn2009">{{cite journal|last1=Lakshminrusimha|first1=S|last2=Wynn|first2=R J|last3=Youssfi|first3=M|last4=Pabalan|first4=M J|last5=Bommaraju|first5=M|last6=Kirmani|first6=K|last7=Carrion|first7=V|title=Use of CT angiography in the diagnosis of total anomalous venous return|journal=Journal of Perinatology|volume=29|issue=6|year=2009|pages=458–461|issn=0743-8346|doi=10.1038/jp.2008.240}}</ref> | |||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 20:57, 26 February 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Keri Shafer, M.D. [3]; Priyamvada Singh, MBBS [4]; Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [5]
Overview
In patients with total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, cardiac catheterization can be used as a diagnostic and therapeutic modality. However, with the availability of better non-invasive tools, the use of these is decreasing.
Other Imaging Findings
Cardiac Catheterization
- In patients with total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, cardiac catheterization can be used as a diagnostic and therapeutic modality. However, with the availability of better non-invasive tools, the use of these is decreasing.[1]
CT Angiography
- CT angiography is superior to transthoracic echocardiography in the evaluation of pulmonary venous drainage and obstruction, particularly in infracardiac and mixed subtypes.[2]
- This modality maybe useful, when echocardiography is non-diagnostic.[3]
References
- ↑ Ali, Fatima; Qureshi, Sonia; Amanullah, Muneer; Atiq, Mehnaz (2018). "Accuracy of echocardiography in diagnosing total anomalous pulmonary venous return". Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 34 (5). doi:10.12669/pjms.345.15766. ISSN 1681-715X.
- ↑ Shen, Quanli; Pa, Mier; Hu, Xihong; Wang, Junbo (2013). "Role of plain radiography and CT angiography in the evaluation of obstructed total anomalous pulmonary venous connection". Pediatric Radiology. 43 (7): 827–835. doi:10.1007/s00247-012-2609-6. ISSN 0301-0449.
- ↑ Lakshminrusimha, S; Wynn, R J; Youssfi, M; Pabalan, M J; Bommaraju, M; Kirmani, K; Carrion, V (2009). "Use of CT angiography in the diagnosis of total anomalous venous return". Journal of Perinatology. 29 (6): 458–461. doi:10.1038/jp.2008.240. ISSN 0743-8346.