Varicose veins epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | |||
Varicose veins are a common disease. Its reported prevalence all over the world varies between 10% to 30%<ref name="pmid8156326">{{cite journal| author=Callam MJ| title=Epidemiology of varicose veins. | journal=Br J Surg | year= 1994 | volume= 81 | issue= 2 | pages= 167-73 | pmid=8156326 | doi=10.1002/bjs.1800810204 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8156326 }} </ref><ref name="pmid10396491">{{cite journal| author=Evans CJ, Fowkes FG, Ruckley CV, Lee AJ| title=Prevalence of varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency in men and women in the general population: Edinburgh Vein Study. | journal=J Epidemiol Community Health | year= 1999 | volume= 53 | issue= 3 | pages= 149-53 | pmid=10396491 | doi=10.1136/jech.53.3.149 | pmc=1756838 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10396491 }} </ref>. The majority of the cases are reported in developed and industrialised countries. The prevalence of varicose veins in the USA is estimated to be 23% of the adult population. It is more common in women than in men. The prevalence increases with age. [[Heredity]] seems to play a major role in development of Varicose veins. 50% of the patients have a [[family history]] of the disease. The children with two affected parents are at almost 90% risk<ref>https://www.chicagoveininstitute.com/varicose-vein-statistics/</ref>. | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | |||
'''Prevalence:''' Worldwide the [[prevalence]] varies between 10-30% of the population. In the USA, the [[prevalence]] is around 4500/100,000 <ref>https://www.rightdiagnosis.com/v/varicose_veins/stats-country.htm</ref>. It affects around 22 million women and 11 million men<ref name="pmid23268520">{{cite journal| author=Hamdan A| title=Management of varicose veins and venous insufficiency. | journal=JAMA | year= 2012 | volume= 308 | issue= 24 | pages= 2612-21 | pmid=23268520 | doi=10.1001/jama.2012.111352 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23268520 }} </ref>. | |||
'''Region''': [[Varicose veins|Varicose Veins]] are more common in [[Developed countries|western]] and industrialized countries compared to the [[Developing countries|developing]] countries<ref name="pmid15723761">{{cite journal| author=Beebe-Dimmer JL, Pfeifer JR, Engle JS, Schottenfeld D| title=The epidemiology of chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins. | journal=Ann Epidemiol | year= 2005 | volume= 15 | issue= 3 | pages= 175-84 | pmid=15723761 | doi=10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.05.015 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15723761 }} </ref>. The paper noted that the [[Prevalence rate|prevalence rates]] between Egypt and England was upwards of five-fold after standardization for age. | |||
'''Case fatality:''' Varicose veins is not a fatal disease. | |||
'''Age:''' The prevalence increases with age. The most affected age group is 40-80 years old. | |||
'''Gender:''' [[Female]]<nowiki/>s are twice as likely to be affected by varicose veins as compared to males. Although, [[Males|male]]<nowiki/>s are nearly twice as likely to have visible disease<ref name="pmid15723761">{{cite journal| author=Beebe-Dimmer JL, Pfeifer JR, Engle JS, Schottenfeld D| title=The epidemiology of chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins. | journal=Ann Epidemiol | year= 2005 | volume= 15 | issue= 3 | pages= 175-84 | pmid=15723761 | doi=10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.05.015 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15723761 }} </ref>. | |||
'''Race:''' The San Diego Population Study, a first of its kind multi-ethnic study of Chronic venous disease noted that the prevalence of visible varicose veins was significantly higher in Hispanics; while it was lowest in Asians<ref name="pmid15723761">{{cite journal| author=Beebe-Dimmer JL, Pfeifer JR, Engle JS, Schottenfeld D| title=The epidemiology of chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins. | journal=Ann Epidemiol | year= 2005 | volume= 15 | issue= 3 | pages= 175-84 | pmid=15723761 | doi=10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.05.015 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15723761 }} </ref>. | |||
'''Developed countries:''' The [[prevalence]] in developed countries tends to be more in developed countries when compared to developing countries. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
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{{WS}} | |||
[[Category:Vascular surgery]] | [[Category:Vascular surgery]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions related to obesity]] | [[Category:Medical conditions related to obesity]] | ||
[[Category:Surgery]] | [[Category:Surgery]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Needs content]] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:38, 30 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Varicose veins are a common disease. Its reported prevalence all over the world varies between 10% to 30%[1][2]. The majority of the cases are reported in developed and industrialised countries. The prevalence of varicose veins in the USA is estimated to be 23% of the adult population. It is more common in women than in men. The prevalence increases with age. Heredity seems to play a major role in development of Varicose veins. 50% of the patients have a family history of the disease. The children with two affected parents are at almost 90% risk[3].
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence: Worldwide the prevalence varies between 10-30% of the population. In the USA, the prevalence is around 4500/100,000 [4]. It affects around 22 million women and 11 million men[5].
Region: Varicose Veins are more common in western and industrialized countries compared to the developing countries[6]. The paper noted that the prevalence rates between Egypt and England was upwards of five-fold after standardization for age.
Case fatality: Varicose veins is not a fatal disease.
Age: The prevalence increases with age. The most affected age group is 40-80 years old.
Gender: Females are twice as likely to be affected by varicose veins as compared to males. Although, males are nearly twice as likely to have visible disease[6].
Race: The San Diego Population Study, a first of its kind multi-ethnic study of Chronic venous disease noted that the prevalence of visible varicose veins was significantly higher in Hispanics; while it was lowest in Asians[6].
Developed countries: The prevalence in developed countries tends to be more in developed countries when compared to developing countries.
References
- ↑ Callam MJ (1994). "Epidemiology of varicose veins". Br J Surg. 81 (2): 167–73. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800810204. PMID 8156326.
- ↑ Evans CJ, Fowkes FG, Ruckley CV, Lee AJ (1999). "Prevalence of varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency in men and women in the general population: Edinburgh Vein Study". J Epidemiol Community Health. 53 (3): 149–53. doi:10.1136/jech.53.3.149. PMC 1756838. PMID 10396491.
- ↑ https://www.chicagoveininstitute.com/varicose-vein-statistics/
- ↑ https://www.rightdiagnosis.com/v/varicose_veins/stats-country.htm
- ↑ Hamdan A (2012). "Management of varicose veins and venous insufficiency". JAMA. 308 (24): 2612–21. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.111352. PMID 23268520.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Beebe-Dimmer JL, Pfeifer JR, Engle JS, Schottenfeld D (2005). "The epidemiology of chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins". Ann Epidemiol. 15 (3): 175–84. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.05.015. PMID 15723761.