Varicose veins causes: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Bot: Removing from Primary care)
 
(4 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:


{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}
==Overview==
Varicose veins are more common in women than in men, and are linked with [[heredity]].<ref>{{cite journal | author = Ng M, Andrew T, Spector T, Jeffery S | title = Linkage to the [[FOXC2]] region of chromosome 16 for varicose veins in otherwise healthy, unselected sibling pairs. | journal = J Med Genet | volume = 42 | issue = 3 | pages = 235-9 | year = 2005 | id =PMID 15744037}}</ref> Other related factors are [[pregnancy]], [[obesity]], [[menopause]], [[Senescence|aging]], prolonged standing, leg injury and abdominal straining. Varicose veins are bulging veins that are larger than spider veins, typically 3 mm or more in diameter.<ref>NHS Direct[http://www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk/articles/article.aspx?articleId=387&sectionId=28131] </ref> Varicose veins are distinguished from reticular veins (blue veins) and [[spider_veins|telangiectasias]] (spider veins) which also involve valvular insufficiency,<ref>Weiss R A, Weiss M A, Doppler Ultrasound Findings in Reticular Veins of the Thigh Subdermic Lateral Venous System and Implications for Sclerotherapy, Journal of Derm Surg Onc, Vol 19 No 10 (Oct 1993) p947-951.</ref> by the size and location of the veins.
The causes of varicose veins are not clearly understood. In some cases, it is caused by weak or damaged valves that are usually present in veins. These valves help ensure that blood in veins down not flow in the backward direction. However, when these valves are weak or damaged, blood tends to flow backward<ref>https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/varicose-veins/symptoms-causes/syc-20350643</ref>. This increases the pressure inside the veins, causing them to become ballooned and tortuous over time. In some other cases, walls of veins are already weak and they might form outpouchings from the pooling and pressure of [[blood]] <ref>https://www.medicinenet.com/varicose_veins/article.htm#what_causes_varicose_and_spider_veins</ref>.
 


==Causes==
==Causes==
Varicose veins are more common in women than in men, and are linked with [[heredity]]<ref>{{cite journal | author = Ng M, Andrew T, Spector T, Jeffery S | title = Linkage to the [[FOXC2]] region of chromosome 16 for varicose veins in otherwise healthy, unselected sibling pairs. | journal = J Med Genet | volume = 42 | issue = 3 | pages = 235-9 | year = 2005 | id =PMID 15744037}}</ref>. Other related factors are [[pregnancy]], [[obesity]], [[menopause]], [[Senescence|aging]], prolonged standing, leg injury and abdominal straining. Varicose veins are bulging veins that are larger than spider veins, typically 3 mm or more in diameter.<ref>NHS Direct[http://www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk/articles/article.aspx?articleId=387&sectionId=28131] </ref> Varicose veins are distinguished from reticular veins (blue veins) and [[spider_veins|telangiectasias]] (spider veins) which also involve valvular insufficiency,<ref>Weiss R A, Weiss M A, Doppler Ultrasound Findings in Reticular Veins of the Thigh Subdermic Lateral Venous System and Implications for Sclerotherapy, Journal of Derm Surg Onc, Vol 19 No 10 (Oct 1993) p947-951.</ref> by the size and location of the veins.
There are no clearly established causes of varicose veins. However, there are a few established risk factors such as Pregnancy, obesity, age, sex, family history etc. To review the risk factor please refer to the relevant section.
 
 


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


[[Category:Vascular surgery]]
[[Category:Vascular surgery]]
[[Category:Medical conditions related to obesity]]
[[Category:Medical conditions related to obesity]]
[[Category:Surgery]]
[[Category:Surgery]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 00:38, 30 July 2020

Varicose veins Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Varicose veins from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Varicose veins causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Varicose veins causes

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

Guidance

FDA on Varicose veins causes

on Varicose veins causes

Varicose veins causes in the news

Blogs on Varicose veins causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Varicose veins

Risk calculators and risk factors for Varicose veins causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]

Overview

Varicose veins are more common in women than in men, and are linked with heredity.[1] Other related factors are pregnancy, obesity, menopause, aging, prolonged standing, leg injury and abdominal straining. Varicose veins are bulging veins that are larger than spider veins, typically 3 mm or more in diameter.[2] Varicose veins are distinguished from reticular veins (blue veins) and telangiectasias (spider veins) which also involve valvular insufficiency,[3] by the size and location of the veins.

The causes of varicose veins are not clearly understood. In some cases, it is caused by weak or damaged valves that are usually present in veins. These valves help ensure that blood in veins down not flow in the backward direction. However, when these valves are weak or damaged, blood tends to flow backward[4]. This increases the pressure inside the veins, causing them to become ballooned and tortuous over time. In some other cases, walls of veins are already weak and they might form outpouchings from the pooling and pressure of blood [5].


Causes

There are no clearly established causes of varicose veins. However, there are a few established risk factors such as Pregnancy, obesity, age, sex, family history etc. To review the risk factor please refer to the relevant section.


References

  1. Ng M, Andrew T, Spector T, Jeffery S (2005). "Linkage to the FOXC2 region of chromosome 16 for varicose veins in otherwise healthy, unselected sibling pairs". J Med Genet. 42 (3): 235–9. PMID 15744037.
  2. NHS Direct[1]
  3. Weiss R A, Weiss M A, Doppler Ultrasound Findings in Reticular Veins of the Thigh Subdermic Lateral Venous System and Implications for Sclerotherapy, Journal of Derm Surg Onc, Vol 19 No 10 (Oct 1993) p947-951.
  4. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/varicose-veins/symptoms-causes/syc-20350643
  5. https://www.medicinenet.com/varicose_veins/article.htm#what_causes_varicose_and_spider_veins

Template:WH Template:WS