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| }} | | }} |
| {{Fever}} | | {{Fever}} |
| {{CMG}};{{AE}} {{CZ}}; {{MUT}} | | {{CMG}};{{AE}} {{CZ}}; {{MUT}}; {{Ochuko}} |
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| {{SK}} Pyrexia; febrile response | | {{SK}} Pyrexia; febrile response |
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| | ==[[Fever overview|Overview]]== |
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| | ==[[Fever measurement of body temperature in fever|Measurement of Body Temperature in Fever]]== |
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| | ==[[Fever variations in body temperature|Variations in Body Temperature]]== |
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| ==Common Causes== | | ==[[Fever pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]== |
| Fever is a common symptom of many medical conditions:
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| * [[Infectious disease]], e.g. [[influenza]], [[common cold]], [[HIV]], [[malaria]], [[infectious mononucleosis]], or [[gastroenteritis]].
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| * Various skin [[inflammation]]s, e.g. [[boils]], [[pimples]], [[acne]], or [[abscess]].
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| * [[Immunology|Immunological]] diseases, e.g. [[lupus erythematosus]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]]s.
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| * Tissue destruction, which can occur in [[hemolysis]], [[surgery]], [[infarction]], [[crush syndrome]], [[rhabdomyolysis]], [[cerebral hemorrhage]], etc.
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| * [[Drug fever]]
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| ** Directly caused by the drug, e.g. [[lamictal]], [[progesterone]], or [[chemotherapeutics]] causing [[tumor]] [[necrosis]].
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| ** As an adverse reaction to drugs, e.g. [[antibiotic]]s or [[Sulfonamide (medicine)|sulfa drug]]s.
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| ** After drug discontinuation, e.g. [[heroin]] withdrawal.
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| * [[Cancer]]s, e.g. [[Hodgkin disease]].
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| * [[Metabolic disorder]]s, e.g. [[gout]] or [[porphyria]].
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| * Thrombo-embolic processes, e.g. [[pulmonary embolism]] or [[deep venous thrombosis]].
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| Persistent fever which cannot be explained after repeated routine clinical inquiries, is called [[fever of unknown origin]].
| | ==[[Fever classification|Classification]]== |
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| ==Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of Fever==
| | [[fever of unknown origin|Fever of unknown origin]] |
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| In Alphabetical Order. <ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>
| | ==[[Fever causes|Causes]]== |
| {{Multicol}}
| | ===Drug Side Effect=== |
| *[[2,4-Dinitrophenol]]
| | {{Columns-list|3| |
| *[[Abacavir ]]
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| *[[Abatacept ]]
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| *[[Abrin]]
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| *[[Acetazolamide ]]
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| *[[Acetohexamide ]]
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| *[[Acute Chest Syndrome]]
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| *[[Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis]]
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| *[[Acute lymphoblastic leukemia]]
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| *[[Acute myeloid leukemia]]
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| *[[Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy]]
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| *[[Acyclovir ]]
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| *[[Adalimumab ]]
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| *[[Adenoviridae]]
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| *[[Adiposis dolorosa]]
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| *[[Adjustable gastric band]]
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| *[[Adrenal hemorrhage]]
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| *[[African Hemmorhagic Fever]]
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| *[[African horse sickness]]
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| *[[African swine fever virus]]
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| *[[African Trypanosomiasis]]
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| *[[Albuterol ]]
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| *[[Aldesleukin ]]
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| *[[Alefacept ]]
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| *[[Alemtuzumab]]
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| *[[Alendronate ]]
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| *[[Alfuzosin ]]
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| *[[Alglucerase ]]
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| *[[Alkhurma virus]]
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| *[[Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis]]
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| *[[Allopurinol]]
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| *[[Alphavirus]]
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| *[[Altretamine ]]
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| *[[Alveolitis]]
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| *[[Aminopterin]]
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| *[[Amitriptyline ]]
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| *[[Amobarbital]]
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| *[[Amphotericin B]]
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| *[[Anagrelide ]]
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| *[[Anakinra ]]
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| *[[Anal abscess]]
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| *[[Anastrozole ]]
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| *[[Ancrod]]
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| *[[Anisindione ]]
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| *[[Anthrax]]
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| *[[Aphthovirus]]
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| *[[Appendicitis]]
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| *[[Arbovirus]]
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| *[[Arenavirus]]
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| *[[Aripiprazole ]]
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| *[[Arterivirus]]
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| *[[Asparaginase ]]
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| *[[Aspergillosis]]
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| *[[Astroviridae]]
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| *[[Atazanavir ]]
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| *[[Atelectasis]]
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| *[[Atorvastatin ]]
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| *[[Atovaquone ]]
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| *[[Atropine Ophthalmic ]]
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| *[[Auranofin ]]
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| *[[Babanki virus]]
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| *[[Babesiosis]]
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| *[[Bacillary angiomatosis]]
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| *[[Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Vaccine ]]
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| *[[Bacterial pneumonia]]
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| *[[Bartonellosis]]
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| *[[Benazepril ]]
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| *[[Benztropine Mesylate ]]
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| *[[Bepridil ]]
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| *[[Bevacizumab ]]
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| *[[Bezold's abscess]]
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| *[[Bisphosphonate]]
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| *[[BK virus]]
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| *[[Blackwater fever]]
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| *[[Blastomycosis]]
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| *[[Bleomycin]]
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| *[[Blood transfusion]]
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| *[[Blue diaper syndrome]]
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| *[[Bordetella pertussis]]
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| *[[Bornholm disease]]
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| *[[Borrelia]]
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| *[[Bortezomib ]]
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| *[[Boutonneuse fever]]
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| *[[Brain Abscess]]
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| *[[Brinzolamide Ophthalmic ]]
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| *[[Bronchitis]]
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| *[[Brucellosis]]
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| *[[Bubonic plague]]
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| *[[Bumetanide ]]
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| *[[Burkitt lymphoma]]
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| *[[Buruli ulcer]]
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| *[[Busulfan ]]
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| *[[Butabarbital ]]
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| *[[Butoconazole Vaginal Cream ]]
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| *[[Bwamba Fever]]
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| *[[Cabin fever]]
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| *[[Cadmium poisoning]]
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| *[[Caecitis]]
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| *[[Calcitriol ]]
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| *[[Campylobacter jejuni]]
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| *[[Candesartan ]]
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| *[[Capecitabine ]]
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| *[[Captopril ]]
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| *[[Carboplatin ]]
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| *[[Carbuncle]]
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| *[[Carisoprodol ]]
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| *[[Carmustine ]]
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| *[[Caroli's Disease]]
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| *[[Carteolol ]]
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| *[[Caspofungin]]
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| *[[Cat scratch fever]]
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| *[[Cefaclor]]
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| *[[Cellulitis]]
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| *[[Cephalosporin]]
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| *[[Cetuximab ]]
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| *[[Chagas disease]]
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| {{ColBreak}} | |
| *[[Chickenpox]]
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| *[[Childbirth]]
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| *[[Chlamydia]]
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| *[[Chlamydophila pneumoniae]]
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| *[[Chlorambucil ]]
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| *[[Chlordiazepoxide ]]
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| *[[Chlorothiazide ]]
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| *[[Chlorthalidone ]]
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| *[[Cholangitis]]
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| *[[Cholecystitis]]
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| *[[Cholesterol Emboli Syndrome]]
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| *[[Chronic myelogenous leukemia]]
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| *[[Churg-Strauss Syndrome]]
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| *[[Ciclosporin]]
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| *[[Cidofovir ]]
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| *[[Cladribine ]]
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| *[[Clofarabine]]
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| *[[Clonazepam ]]
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| *[[Clorazepate ]]
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| *[[Clostridium Difficile]]
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| *[[Clotrimazole ]]
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| *[[CMV ]]
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| *[[Cocaine]]
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| *[[Coccidioidomycosis]]
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| *[[Cogan syndrome]]
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| *[[Colchicine]]
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| *[[Coley's Toxins]]
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| *[[Colistimethate ]]
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| *[[Colitis]]
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| *[[Colorado tick fever virus]]
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| *[[Community-acquired pneumonia]]
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| *[[Congenital syphilis]]
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| *[[Co-trimoxazole ]]
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| *[[Cotton fever]]
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| *[[Coxiella burnetii infection]]
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| *[[Coxsackie A virus]]
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| *[[Craniopharyngioma]]
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| *[[Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever]]
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| *[[Crohn's disease]]
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| *[[Croup]]
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| *[[Cryptosporidiosis]]
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| *[[Cyanocobalamin ]]
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| *[[Cyclobenzaprine ]]
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| *[[Cyclosporiasis]]
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| *[[Cystic Fibrosis]]
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| *Cystitis, infective
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| *[[Cytarabine ]]
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| *[[Cytokine release syndrome]]
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| *[[Dacarbazine ]]
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| *[[Dacryocystitis]]
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| *[[Dactinomycin ]]
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| *[[Dalteparin Sodium ]]
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| *[[Dapsone]]
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| *[[Daptomycin]]
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| *[[Darbepoetin alfa]]
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| *[[Darunavir ]]
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| *[[Daunorubicin ]]
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| *[[De Quervain's thyroiditis]]
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| *[[Deferasirox ]]
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| *[[Delavirdine ]]
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| *[[Dengue Fever]]
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| *[[Desipramine ]]
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| *[[Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine ]]
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| *[[Dextromethorphan]]
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| *[[Diabetes insipidus]]
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| *[[Diazepam ]]
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| *[[Diclofenac]]
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| *[[Didanosine ]]
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| *[[Dientamoebiasis]]
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| *[[Diethylpropion ]]
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| *[[Diflunisal ]]
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| *[[Diltiazem ]]
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| *[[Dimercaprol]]
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| *[[Dinoprostone]]
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| *[[Diphtheria]]
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| *[[Disopyramide ]]
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| *[[Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation]]
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| *[[Diverticulitis]]
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| *[[Dobutamine ]]
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| *[[Dolasetron ]]
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| *[[Donepezil ]]
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| *[[Doxorubicin ]]
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| *[[Dressler's syndrome]]
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| *[[Ebola haemorrhagic fever]]
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| *[[Echovirus]]
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| *[[Efalizumab ]]
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| *[[Efavirenz ]]
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| *[[Empyema]]
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| *[[Emtricitabine ]]
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| *[[Enalapril ]]
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| *[[Enfuvirtide]]
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| *[[Enoxaparin ]]
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| *[[Entacapone ]]
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| *[[Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli]]
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| *[[Epiglottitis]]
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| *[[Epinastine Ophthalmic ]]
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| *[[Epoetin Alfa ]]
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| *[[Epstein-Barr virus]]
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| *[[Erlotinib ]]
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| *[[Estazolam ]]
| |
| *[[Estradiol Topical ]]
| |
| *[[Etanercept ]]
| |
| *[[Ethchlorvynol]]
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| *[[Ethosuximide ]]
| |
| *[[Etidronate ]]
| |
| *[[Etodolac ]]
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| *[[Etoposide]]
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| *[[Exopthalmos]]
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| *[[Ezetimibe ]]
| |
| *[[Fabry's Disease]]
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| *[[Famciclovir]]
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| *[[Familial Mediterranian Fever]]
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| *[[Fasciolopsiasis]]
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| *[[Fasciolosis]]
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| {{ColBreak}}
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| *[[Fat Embolism Syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Fenoprofen ]]
| |
| *[[Fetal alcohol syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Filgrastim ]]
| |
| *[[Filoviridae]]
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| *[[Fipexide]]
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| *[[Flavivirus]]
| |
| *[[Flavoxate ]]
| |
| *[[Floxuridine ]]
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| *[[Flucytosine]]
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| *[[Fludarabine Phosphate ]]
| |
| *[[Fluorouracil ]]
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| *[[Fluphenazine ]]
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| *[[Fluticasone and Salmeterol Inhalation ]]
| |
| *[[Fluvastatin ]]
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| *[[Fluvoxamine]]
| |
| *[[Fosamprenavir ]]
| |
| *[[Foscarnet Sodium ]]
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| *[[Fosinopril ]]
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| *[[Free-living amebic infection]]
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| *[[Furosemide ]]
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| *[[Furunculosis]]
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| *[[Fusarium]]
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| *[[Gabapentin ]]
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| *[[Gallbladder empyema]]
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| *[[Ganciclovir ]]
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| *[[Gastritis]]
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| *[[Gastroenteritis]]
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| *[[Gastrointestinal perforation]]
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| *[[Gatifloxacin ]]
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| *[[Gefitinib ]]
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| *[[Gemcitabine Hydrochloride ]]
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| *[[Giardiasis]]
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| *[[Glatiramer acetate]]
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| *[[Glipizide ]]
| |
| *[[Glyburide ]]
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| *[[Gonorrhea]]
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| *[[Goserelin ]]
| |
| *[[Gout]]
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| *[[Gradenigo's syndrome]]
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| *[[Granisetron ]]
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| *[[Grifulvin V]]
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| *[[Group A streptococcal infection]]
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| *[[Guanethidine ]]
| |
| *[[Haemophilus influenzae serotype B infection]]
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| *[[Haloperidol]]
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| *[[Hamman-Rich Syndrome]]
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| *Hand-foot-mouth syndrome
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| *[[Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome]]
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| *[[Haverhill fever]]
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| *[[Hay fever]]
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| *[[Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis]]
| |
| *[[Heparin ]]
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| *[[Hepatitis A]]
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| *[[Hepatitis B]]
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| *[[Hepatitis E]]
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| *[[Hepato-biliary diseases]]
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| *[[Heroin withdrawl]]
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| *[[Herpangina]]
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| *[[Herpes zoster]]
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| *[[Herpesviridae]]
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| *[[Herxheimer reaction]]
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| *[[Hidradenitis suppurativa]]
| |
| *[[Histrelin ]]
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| *[[HIV/AIDS]]
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| *[[Hodgkin's lymphoma]]
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| *[[Hookworm]]
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| *Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis
| |
| *[[Hydralazine ]]
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| *[[Hydrochlorothiazide ]]
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| *[[Hyperimmunoglobulinemia D with recurrent fever]]
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| *[[Ibandronate ]]
| |
| *[[Idarubicin ]]
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| *Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis
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| *[[Ifosfamide ]]
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| *[[Ileitis]]
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| *[[Imatinib ]]
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| *[[Imiglucerase ]]
| |
| *[[Imiquimod ]]
| |
| *[[Immune Globulin Intravenous ]]
| |
| *[[Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome]]
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| *Impetigo herpetiformis
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| *[[Indomethacin ]]
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| *[[Infectious mononucleosis]]
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| *[[Infective Endocarditis]]
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| *[[Influenza virus ]]
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| *[[Interstitial nephritis]]
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| * Intra-abdominal abscess
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| *[[Ipratropium and Albuterol Inhalation ]]
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| *[[Ischemic colitis]]
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| *[[Isocarboxazid ]]
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| *[[Itraconazole ]]
| |
| *[[Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML)]]
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| *[[Kaposi's sarcoma]]
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| *[[Kawasaki disease]]
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| *[[Kikuchi disease]]
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| *[[Krabbe disease]]
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| *[[La Crosse encephalitis]]
| |
| *[[Lamivudine ]]
| |
| *[[Langerhans cell histiocytosis]]
| |
| *[[Laryngitis]]
| |
| *[[Lassa Fever]]
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| *[[Legionellosis]]
| |
| *[[Leishmaniasis]]
| |
| *[[Lemierre's Syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Leptospirosis]]
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| {{ColBreak}}
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| *[[Levalbuterol Inhalation ]]
| |
| *[[Levetiracetam ]]
| |
| *[[Levomepromazine]]
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| *[[Linezolid]]
| |
| *[[Liothyronine ]]
| |
| *[[Lisinopril ]]
| |
| *[[Listeriosis]]
| |
| *[[Lithraea molleoides]]
| |
| *[[Lorazepam ]]
| |
| *[[Lovastatin ]]
| |
| *[[Loxapine ]]
| |
| *[[Ludwig's angina]]
| |
| *[[Lung abscess]]
| |
| *[[Lung cancer]]
| |
| *[[Lupoid hepatitis]]
| |
| *[[Lyme disease]]
| |
| *[[Lymphocytopenia]]
| |
| *[[Lymphogranuloma venereum]]
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| *Macrophage activation syndrome
| |
| *Malakoplakia
| |
| *[[Malaria]]
| |
| *[[Malignant hyperthermia]]
| |
| *[[Marburg hemorrhagic fever]]
| |
| *[[Mastitis]]
| |
| *[[Mastocytosis]]
| |
| *[[Mastoiditis]]
| |
| *[[Measles]]
| |
| *[[Mechlorethamine ]]
| |
| *[[Meclofenamate ]]
| |
| *[[Mediastinitis]]
| |
| *[[Mefenamic acid]]
| |
| *[[Melarsoprol]]
| |
| *[[Melioidosis]]
| |
| *[[Melphalan ]]
| |
| *[[Meningitis]]
| |
| *[[Meprobamate ]]
| |
| *[[Mercaptopurine]]
| |
| *[[Mesothelioma]]
| |
| *[[Metal fume fever]]
| |
| *[[Methadone withdrawl]]
| |
| *[[Methimazole ]]
| |
| *[[Methocarbamol ]]
| |
| *[[Methotrexate ]]
| |
| *[[Methsuximide ]]
| |
| *[[Methyclothiazide ]]
| |
| *[[Methyldopa and Hydrochlorothiazide ]]
| |
| *[[Methylphenidate]]
| |
| *[[Metolazone ]]
| |
| *[[Metoprolol]]
| |
| *[[Metronidazole]]
| |
| *Micafungin
| |
| *[[Miconazole ]]
| |
| *[[Mifepristone]]
| |
| *[[Miliary tuberculosis]]
| |
| *[[Minocycline]]
| |
| *[[Mitomycin ]]
| |
| *[[Modafinil ]]
| |
| *[[Moexipril ]]
| |
| *[[Moricizine ]]
| |
| *[[Moxifloxacin ophthalmic ]]
| |
| *[[Muckle-Wells syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Mumps]]
| |
| *[[Murray Valley encephalitis virus]]
| |
| *[[Mycobacterium avium complex]]
| |
| *[[Mycophenolate ]]
| |
| *[[Mycoplasma pneumoniae]]
| |
| *[[Myxoma]]
| |
| *[[Nabumetone ]]
| |
| *[[Naegleria infection]]
| |
| *[[Nafcillin Sodium ]]
| |
| *[[Nalmefene]]
| |
| *[[Natalizumab ]]
| |
| *[[Necrotizing fasciitis]]
| |
| *[[Nefazodone ]]
| |
| *[[Nephroblastoma]]
| |
| *[[Neuroleptic malignant syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Neutropenia]]
| |
| *[[Nevirapine ]]
| |
| *[[Nilutamide ]]
| |
| *[[Nitrofurantoin ]]
| |
| *[[Nocardiosis]]
| |
| *[[Noma (disease)]]
| |
| *[[Norovirus infection]]
| |
| *[[Nortriptyline ]]
| |
| * Occult abscess
| |
| *[[Olanzapine ]]
| |
| *[[Omphalitis]]
| |
| *[[Omsk hemorrhagic fever]]
| |
| *[[Ondansetron ]]
| |
| *[[O'nyong'nyong virus]]
| |
| *[[Opisthorchis infection]]
| |
| *[[Oprelvekin]]
| |
| *[[Orbital cellulitis]]
| |
| *[[Oropouche virus]]
| |
| *[[Oseltamivir ]]
| |
| *[[Otitis media]]
| |
| *[[Oxacillin Sodium ]]
| |
| *[[Oxaliplatin ]]
| |
| *[[Oxamniquine]]
| |
| *[[Oxazepam ]]
| |
| *[[Oxcarbazepine ]]
| |
| *[[Oxybutynin ]]
| |
| *[[Oxycodone and aspirin ]]
| |
| *[[Paclitaxel]]
| |
| *[[Palifermin ]]
| |
| *[[Paliperidone ]]
| |
| *[[Pamidronate ]]
| |
| *[[Pancreatitis]]
| |
| *[[Paracoccidioidomycosis]]
| |
| *[[Paragonimus Infection]]
| |
| *[[Paratyphoid fever]]
| |
| *[[Pegaspargase ]]
| |
| *[[Peginterferon alfa-2a ]]
| |
| *[[Pel-Ebstein fever]]
| |
| *[[Pelvic inflammatory disease]]
| |
| *[[Pemetrexed ]]
| |
| *[[Penicilliosis]]
| |
| *Penicillamine
| |
| *[[Pentetic acid]]
| |
| {{ColBreak}}
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| *[[Pentostatin ]]
| |
| *Peplomycin
| |
| *[[Perianal abscess]]
| |
| *[[Pericoronitis]]
| |
| *[[Perindopril ]]
| |
| *[[Peritonitis]]
| |
| *[[Peritonsillar abscess]]
| |
| *Puerperal pyrexia
| |
| *[[Pharyngitis]]
| |
| *[[Pharyngoconjunctival fever]]
| |
| *[[Phenazopyridine ]]
| |
| *[[Phenelzine ]]
| |
| *[[Phenobarbital ]]
| |
| *[[Phentermine]]
| |
| *[[Phenytoin ]]
| |
| *[[Pimecrolimus topical ]]
| |
| *[[Pimozide ]]
| |
| *[[Pindolol ]]
| |
| *[[Piroxicam ]]
| |
| *[[Pityriasis rosea]]
| |
| *[[Pleurisy]]
| |
| *[[Plicamycin ]]
| |
| *[[Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia]]
| |
| *[[POEMS syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Poliomyelitis]]
| |
| *[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
| |
| *[[Polytetrafluoroethylene]]
| |
| *[[Pontiac fever]]
| |
| *[[Posaconazole ]]
| |
| *[[Pravastatin ]]
| |
| *[[Prazepam ]]
| |
| *[[Praziquantel]]
| |
| *[[Prazosin and polythiazide ]]
| |
| *[[Pregabalin ]]
| |
| *[[Primaquine ]]
| |
| *[[Primidone ]]
| |
| *[[Procainamide]]
| |
| *[[Procarbazine ]]
| |
| *[[Prochlorperazine ]]
| |
| *[[Procyclidine ]]
| |
| *[[Propafenone ]]
| |
| *[[Propiomazine]]
| |
| *[[Propylthiouracil ]]
| |
| *[[Prostatitis]]
| |
| *[[Protriptyline ]]
| |
| *[[Pseudomembranous colitis/C.difficile]]
| |
| *[[Psittacosis]]
| |
| *[[Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis]]
| |
| *[[Pyelonephritis]]
| |
| *[[Pyrazinamide]]
| |
| *[[Pyrexia of unknown origin]]
| |
| *[[Q fever]]
| |
| *[[Quetiapine ]]
| |
| *[[Quinapril ]]
| |
| *[[Rabies vaccine ]]
| |
| *[[Ramipril ]]
| |
| *[[Ranitidine bismuth citrate ]]
| |
| *[[Rasagiline ]]
| |
| *[[Rat-bite fever]]
| |
| *[[Reactive Polyarticular Arthritis]]
| |
| *[[Renal Cell Carcinoma]]
| |
| *[[Retinoic acid syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Rheumatic fever]]
| |
| *[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
| |
| *[[Rhinovirus]]
| |
| *[[Ribavirin ]]
| |
| *[[Rickettsial infections]]
| |
| *[[Rifampicin]]
| |
| *[[Rift Valley fever virus]]
| |
| *[[Riluzole ]]
| |
| *[[Risedronate ]]
| |
| *[[Risperidone ]]
| |
| *[[Rituximab ]]
| |
| *[[Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever]]
| |
| *[[Roseola]]
| |
| *[[Ross River Fever]]
| |
| *[[Rosuvastatin ]]
| |
| *[[Rotavirus]]
| |
| *[[Rubella]]
| |
| *[[Salmonella enteritidis]]
| |
| *[[Salmonella typhi infection/ Typhoid fever]]
| |
| *[[Salsalate ]]
| |
| *[[Saquinavir ]]
| |
| *[[Sarcoidosis]]
| |
| *[[Sargramostim ]]
| |
| *[[Scarlet fever]]
| |
| *[[Schistosomiasis]]
| |
| *[[Scopolamine]]
| |
| *[[Scrofula]]
| |
| *[[Secobarbital ]]
| |
| *[[Selegiline ]]
| |
| *Sennetsu fever
| |
| *[[Sepsis]]
| |
| *[[Septic arthritis]]
| |
| *[[Serotonin syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Serum sickness]]
| |
| *[[Severe acute respiratory syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Shigellosis]]
| |
| *[[Sibutramine]]
| |
| *[[Sickle-cell disease]]
| |
| *[[Silicosis]]
| |
| *[[Silver sulfadiazine ]]
| |
| *[[Simvastatin ]]
| |
| *[[Sindbis virus]]
| |
| *[[Sinusitis]]
| |
| *[[Sirolimus ]]
| |
| *[[Sleeping sickness]]
| |
| *[[Smallpox]]
| |
| *[[Sodium oxybate ]]
| |
| *[[Solanine]]
| |
| *[[Solifenacin ]]
| |
| *[[Spironolactone ]]
| |
| *[[Spotted Fever]]
| |
| *Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome
| |
| *[[Staphylococcal enteritis]]
| |
| *[[Still's disease]]
| |
| *[[Stool softeners ]]
| |
| {{ColBreak}}
| |
| *[[Strep throat]]
| |
| *[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]
| |
| *[[Streptokinase]]
| |
| *[[Streptozocin ]]
| |
| *[[Strontium-89 chloride ]]
| |
| *Stuve-Wiedemann syndrome
| |
| * Subacute thyroiditis
| |
| *[[Subdural hygroma]]
| |
| *Succimer
| |
| *[[Sulfadiazine ]]
| |
| *[[Sulfasalazine ]]
| |
| *[[Sulfinpyrazone ]]
| |
| *[[Sulfisoxazole ]]
| |
| *[[Sulindac ]]
| |
| *Sulprostone
| |
| *[[Sunitinib ]]
| |
| *[[Swine flu]]
| |
| *[[Synovial sarcoma]]
| |
| *[[Syphillis]]
| |
| *[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
| |
| *[[Takayasu's Arteritis]]
| |
| *[[Tamoxifen ]]
| |
| *[[Tamsulosin ]]
| |
| *[[Tanapox]]
| |
| *[[Temazepam ]]
| |
| *[[Temozolomide ]]
| |
| *[[Temporal arteritis]]
| |
| *[[Teniposide ]]
| |
| *[[Terbinafine ]]
| |
| *[[Teriparatide (rDNA origin) ]]
| |
| *[[Testosterone Transdermal ]]
| |
| *[[Thiabendazole]]
| |
| *[[Thioamide]]
| |
| *[[Thioguanine ]]
| |
| *[[Thiotepa ]]
| |
| *[[Thrombophlebitis]]
| |
| *[[Thyroid Medication ]]
| |
| *[[Ticarcillin Disodium ]]
| |
| *[[Ticlopidine ]]
| |
| *[[Tiludronate ]]
| |
| *[[Tiotropium Inhalation ]]
| |
| *[[Tipranavir ]]
| |
| *[[Tirofiban]]
| |
| *[[Tocainide ]]
| |
| *[[Tolazamide ]]
| |
| *[[Tolbutamide ]]
| |
| *[[Tolosa-Hunt syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Topotecan Hydrochloride ]]
| |
| *[[TORCH infections]]
| |
| *[[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]]
| |
| *[[Toxic megacolon]]
| |
| *[[Toxic Shock Syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Toxocara infection]]
| |
| *[[Tracheitis]]
| |
| *[[Trandolapril ]]
| |
| *[[Transfusion reaction]]
| |
| *[[Transfusion-associated graft versus host disease]]
| |
| *[[Tranylcypromine ]]
| |
| *[[Trastuzumab ]]
| |
| *[[Traveler's diarrhea]]
| |
| *[[Trazodone ]]
| |
| *[[Trench Fever]]
| |
| *[[Triamterene]]
| |
| *[[Triazolam ]]
| |
| *[[Trichinosis]]
| |
| *[[Trichothecene]]
| |
| *[[Trihexyphenidyl ]]
| |
| *[[Trimethadione ]]
| |
| *[[Trimetrexate Glucuronate ]]
| |
| *[[Trimipramine ]]
| |
| *[[Troleandomycin ]]
| |
| *Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia
| |
| *[[Tuberculosis]]
| |
| *[[Tularemia]]
| |
| *[[Ulcerative colitis]]
| |
| *Urate crystal arthropathy
| |
| *[[Urinary tract infection]]
| |
| *[[Valacyclovir ]]
| |
| *[[Valganciclovir ]]
| |
| *[[Valproate semisodium]]
| |
| *[[Valproic Acid ]]
| |
| *[[Varicella (Chickenpox) Vaccine ]]
| |
| *[[Varicella-zoster virus]]
| |
| *[[Vasculitis]]
| |
| *[[Verapamil ]]
| |
| *[[Vibrio parahaemolyticus]]
| |
| *[[Vibrio vulnificus]]
| |
| *[[Vinblastine ]]
| |
| *[[Vinorelbine Tartrate ]]
| |
| *[[Viral Hepatitis A]]
| |
| *[[Viral Hepatitis C]]
| |
| *[[Viral infections]]
| |
| *[[Visceral leishmaniasis]]
| |
| *[[Vitamin A]]
| |
| *[[Voriconazole]]
| |
| *[[Vorinostat ]]
| |
| *[[Weber-Christian disease]]
| |
| *[[Wegener Granulomatosis]]
| |
| *[[West Nile Virus]]
| |
| *[[Whipple's disease]]
| |
| *[[Yellow Fever Vaccine ]]
| |
| *[[Yellow Fever Virus]]
| |
| *[[Yersinia enterocolitica Infection (Yersiniosis)]]
| |
| *[[Yersinia Pestis Infection]]
| |
| *[[Yersinia pseudotuberculosis]]
| |
| *[[Zalcitabine ]]
| |
| *[[Zika fever]]
| |
| *[[Zinc oxide]]
| |
| *[[Ziprasidone ]]
| |
| *[[Zoledronate]]
| |
| *[[Zonisamide ]]
| |
| {{EndMultiCol}}
| |
|
| |
|
| | *[[Aldesleukin]] |
| | *[[Artemether/lumefantrine]] |
| | *[[Blinatumomab]] |
| | *[[Clobazam]] |
| | *[[Dexrazoxane]] |
| | *[[Ecallantide]] |
| | *[[Eltrombopag]] |
| | *[[Elosulfase alfa]] |
| | *[[Idursulfase]] |
| | *[[Micafungin sodium]] |
| | *[[Polidocanol]] |
| | *[[Teniposide]] |
| | }} |
|
| |
|
| ===Complete Differential Diagnosis of the Causes of Fever=== | | ==[[Fever usefulness of fever|Usefulness of Fever]]== |
| (By Organ System)
| |
| {|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
| |
| |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
| |
| |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |
| |
| [[Vasculitis]],
| |
| [[Infective Endocarditis]],
| |
| [[Dressler's syndrome]],
| |
| [[Cholesterol Emboli Syndrome]],
| |
|
| |
|
| | ==Diagnosis== |
|
| |
|
| |-
| | [[Fever history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Fever physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Fever laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Chemical / poisoning'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[2,4-Dinitrophenol]], | |
| [[Abrin]],
| |
| [[Cadmium poisoning]],
| |
| [[Colchicine]],
| |
| [[Lithraea molleoides]],
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Dermatologic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Weber-Christian disease]],
| |
| [[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]],
| |
| [[Scrofula]],
| |
| [[Necrotizing fasciitis]],
| |
| [[Furunculosis]],
| |
| [[Cellulitis]],
| |
| [[Carbuncle]],
| |
| | |
| |- | |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Drug Side Effect'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Abacavir ]],
| |
| [[Abatacept ]],
| |
| [[Acetazolamide ]],
| |
| [[Acetohexamide ]],
| |
| [[Acyclovir ]],
| |
| [[Adalimumab ]],
| |
| [[Albuterol ]],
| |
| [[Aldesleukin ]],
| |
| [[Alefacept ]],
| |
| [[Alemtuzumab]],
| |
| [[Alendronate ]],
| |
| [[Alfuzosin ]],
| |
| [[Alglucerase ]],
| |
| [[Allopurinol]],
| |
| [[Altretamine ]],
| |
| [[Aminopterin]],
| |
| [[Amitriptyline ]],
| |
| [[Amobarbital]],
| |
| [[Amphotericin B]],
| |
| [[Anagrelide ]],
| |
| [[Anakinra ]],
| |
| [[Anastrozole ]],
| |
| [[Ancrod]],
| |
| [[Anisindione ]],
| |
| [[Aripiprazole ]],
| |
| [[Asparaginase ]],
| |
| [[Atazanavir ]],
| |
| [[Atorvastatin ]],
| |
| [[Atovaquone ]],
| |
| [[Atropine Ophthalmic ]],
| |
| [[Auranofin ]],
| |
| [[Benazepril ]],
| |
| [[Benztropine Mesylate ]],
| |
| [[Bepridil ]],
| |
| [[Bevacizumab ]],
| |
| [[Bisphosphonate]],
| |
| [[Bleomycin]],
| |
| [[Bortezomib ]],
| |
| [[Brinzolamide Ophthalmic ]],
| |
| [[Bumetanide ]],
| |
| [[Busulfan ]],
| |
| [[Butabarbital ]],
| |
| [[Butoconazole Vaginal Cream ]],
| |
| [[Calcitriol ]],
| |
| [[Candesartan ]],
| |
| [[Capecitabine ]],
| |
| [[Captopril ]],
| |
| [[Carboplatin ]],
| |
| [[Carisoprodol ]],
| |
| [[Carmustine ]],
| |
| [[Carteolol ]],
| |
| [[Caspofungin]],
| |
| [[Cefaclor]],
| |
| [[Cephalosporin]],
| |
| [[Cetuximab ]],
| |
| [[Chlorambucil ]],
| |
| [[Chlordiazepoxide ]],
| |
| [[Chlorothiazide ]],
| |
| [[Chlorthalidone ]],
| |
| [[Ciclosporin]],
| |
| [[Cidofovir ]],
| |
| [[Cladribine ]],
| |
| [[Clofarabine]],
| |
| [[Clonazepam ]],
| |
| [[Clorazepate ]],
| |
| [[Clotrimazole ]],
| |
| [[Cocaine]],
| |
| [[Colchicine]],
| |
| [[Colistimethate ]],
| |
| [[Co-trimoxazole ]],
| |
| [[Cyanocobalamin ]],
| |
| [[Cyclobenzaprine ]],
| |
| [[Cytarabine ]],
| |
| [[Dacarbazine ]],
| |
| [[Dactinomycin ]],
| |
| [[Dalteparin Sodium ]],
| |
| [[Dapsone]],
| |
| [[Daptomycin]],
| |
| [[Darbepoetin alfa]],
| |
| [[Darunavir ]],
| |
| [[Daunorubicin ]],
| |
| [[Deferasirox ]],
| |
| [[Delavirdine ]],
| |
| [[Desipramine ]],
| |
| [[Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine ]],
| |
| [[Dextromethorphan]],
| |
| [[Diazepam ]],
| |
| [[Diclofenac]],
| |
| [[Diethylpropion ]],
| |
| [[Diflunisal ]],
| |
| [[Diltiazem ]],
| |
| [[Disopyramide ]],
| |
| [[Dobutamine ]],
| |
| [[Dolasetron ]],
| |
| [[Donepezil ]],
| |
| [[Doxorubicin ]],
| |
| [[Efalizumab ]],
| |
| [[Efavirenz ]],
| |
| [[Emtricitabine ]],
| |
| [[Enalapril ]],
| |
| [[Enfuvirtide]],
| |
| [[Enoxaparin ]],
| |
| [[Entacapone ]],
| |
| [[Epinastine Ophthalmic ]],
| |
| [[Epoetin Alfa ]],
| |
| [[Erlotinib ]],
| |
| [[Estazolam ]],
| |
| [[Estradiol Topical ]],
| |
| [[Etanercept ]],
| |
| [[Ethosuximide ]],
| |
| [[Etidronate ]],
| |
| [[Etodolac ]],
| |
| [[Etoposide]],
| |
| [[Ezetimibe ]],
| |
| [[Famciclovir]],
| |
| [[Fenoprofen ]],
| |
| [[Fipexide]],
| |
| [[Filgrastim ]],
| |
| [[Flavoxate ]],
| |
| [[Floxuridine ]],
| |
| [[Flucytosine]],
| |
| [[Fludarabine Phosphate ]],
| |
| [[Fluorouracil ]],
| |
| [[Fluphenazine ]],
| |
| [[Fluticasone and Salmeterol Inhalation ]],
| |
| [[Fluvastatin ]],
| |
| [[Fluvoxamine]],
| |
| [[Fosamprenavir ]],
| |
| [[Foscarnet Sodium ]],
| |
| [[Fosinopril ]],
| |
| [[Furosemide ]],
| |
| [[Gabapentin ]],
| |
| [[Gatifloxacin ]],
| |
| [[Gefitinib ]],
| |
| [[Gemcitabine Hydrochloride ]],
| |
| [[Glatiramer acetate]],
| |
| [[Glipizide ]],
| |
| [[Glyburide ]],
| |
| [[Goserelin ]],
| |
| [[Granisetron ]],
| |
| [[Grifulvin V]],
| |
| [[Guanethidine ]],
| |
| [[Haloperidol]],
| |
| [[Heparin ]],
| |
| [[Histrelin ]],
| |
| [[Hydralazine ]],
| |
| [[Hydrochlorothiazide ]],
| |
| [[Ibandronate ]],
| |
| [[Idarubicin ]],
| |
| [[Ifosfamide ]],
| |
| [[Imatinib ]],
| |
| [[Imiglucerase ]],
| |
| [[Imiquimod ]],
| |
| [[Immune Globulin Intravenous ]],
| |
| [[Indomethacin ]],
| |
| [[Ipratropium and Albuterol Inhalation ]],
| |
| [[Isocarboxazid ]],
| |
| [[Itraconazole ]],
| |
| [[Lamivudine ]],
| |
| [[Levalbuterol Inhalation ]],
| |
| [[Levetiracetam ]],
| |
| [[Levomepromazine]],
| |
| [[Linezolid]],
| |
| [[Liothyronine ]],
| |
| [[Lisinopril ]],
| |
| [[Lorazepam ]],
| |
| [[Lovastatin ]],
| |
| [[Loxapine ]],
| |
| [[Mechlorethamine ]],
| |
| [[Meclofenamate ]],
| |
| [[Mefenamic acid]],
| |
| [[Melphalan ]],
| |
| [[Meprobamate ]],
| |
| [[Mercaptopurine]],
| |
| [[Methadone withdrawl]],
| |
| [[Methimazole ]],
| |
| [[Methocarbamol ]],
| |
| [[Methsuximide ]],
| |
| [[Methyclothiazide ]],
| |
| [[Methyldopa and Hydrochlorothiazide ]],
| |
| [[Methylphenidate]],
| |
| [[Metolazone ]],
| |
| [[Metoprolol]],
| |
| [[Metronidazole]],
| |
| [[Miconazole ]],
| |
| [[Mifepristone]],
| |
| [[Minocycline]],
| |
| [[Mitomycin ]],
| |
| [[Modafinil ]],
| |
| [[Moexipril ]],
| |
| [[Moricizine ]],
| |
| [[Moxifloxacin ophthalmic ]],
| |
| [[Nabumetone ]],
| |
| [[Nafcillin Sodium ]],
| |
| [[Nalmefene]],
| |
| [[Natalizumab ]],
| |
| [[Nefazodone ]],
| |
| [[Nilutamide ]],
| |
| [[Nitrofurantoin ]],
| |
| [[Nortriptyline ]],
| |
| [[Olanzapine ]],
| |
| [[Ondansetron ]],
| |
| [[Oprelvekin]],
| |
| [[Oseltamivir ]],
| |
| [[Oxacillin Sodium ]],
| |
| [[Oxaliplatin ]],
| |
| [[Oxamniquine]],
| |
| [[Oxazepam ]],
| |
| [[Oxcarbazepine ]],
| |
| [[Paclitaxel]],
| |
| [[Palifermin ]],
| |
| [[Paliperidone ]],
| |
| [[Pamidronate ]],
| |
| [[Pegaspargase ]],
| |
| [[Pemetrexed ]],
| |
| [[Pentetic acid]],
| |
| [[Pentostatin ]],
| |
| [[Perindopril ]],
| |
| [[Phenazopyridine ]],
| |
| [[Phenobarbital ]],
| |
| [[Phenytoin ]],
| |
| [[Pimecrolimus topical ]],
| |
| [[Pimozide ]],
| |
| [[Pindolol ]],
| |
| [[Piroxicam ]],
| |
| [[Plicamycin ]],
| |
| [[Posaconazole ]],
| |
| [[Pravastatin ]],
| |
| [[Prazepam ]],
| |
| [[Praziquantel]],
| |
| [[Prazosin and polythiazide ]],
| |
| [[Pregabalin ]],
| |
| [[Primaquine ]],
| |
| [[Primidone ]],
| |
| [[Procainamide]],
| |
| [[Procarbazine ]],
| |
| [[Prochlorperazine ]],
| |
| [[Procyclidine ]],
| |
| [[Propafenone ]],
| |
| [[Propiomazine]],
| |
| [[Propylthiouracil ]],
| |
| [[Protriptyline ]],
| |
| [[Pyrazinamide]],
| |
| [[Quetiapine ]],
| |
| [[Quinapril ]],
| |
| [[Ramipril ]],
| |
| [[Ranitidine bismuth citrate ]],
| |
| [[Rasagiline ]],
| |
| [[Ribavirin ]],
| |
| [[Rifampicin]],
| |
| [[Riluzole ]],
| |
| [[Risedronate ]],
| |
| [[Risperidone ]],
| |
| [[Rituximab ]],
| |
| [[Rosuvastatin ]],
| |
| [[Salsalate ]],
| |
| [[Saquinavir ]],
| |
| [[Sargramostim ]],
| |
| [[Scopolamine]],
| |
| [[Secobarbital ]],
| |
| [[Sibutramine]],
| |
| [[Silver sulfadiazine ]],
| |
| [[Simvastatin ]],
| |
| [[Sirolimus ]],
| |
| [[Sodium oxybate ]],
| |
| [[Solanine]],
| |
| [[Spironolactone ]],
| |
| [[Stool softeners ]],
| |
| [[Streptozocin ]],
| |
| [[Strontium-89 chloride ]],
| |
| [[Sulfadiazine ]],
| |
| [[Sulfasalazine ]],
| |
| [[Sulfinpyrazone ]],
| |
| [[Sulfisoxazole ]],
| |
| [[Sulindac ]],
| |
| [[Sunitinib ]],
| |
| [[Tamoxifen ]],
| |
| [[Tamsulosin ]],
| |
| [[Tanapox]],
| |
| [[Temazepam ]],
| |
| [[Temozolomide ]],
| |
| [[Teniposide ]],
| |
| [[Terbinafine ]],
| |
| [[Teriparatide (rDNA origin) ]],
| |
| [[Testosterone Transdermal ]],
| |
| [[Thiabendazole]],
| |
| [[Thioamide]],
| |
| [[Thioguanine ]],
| |
| [[Thiotepa ]],
| |
| [[Thyroid Medication ]],
| |
| [[Ticarcillin Disodium ]],
| |
| [[Ticlopidine ]],
| |
| [[Tiludronate ]],
| |
| [[Tiotropium Inhalation ]],
| |
| [[Tipranavir ]],
| |
| [[Tirofiban]],
| |
| [[Tocainide ]],
| |
| [[Tolazamide ]],
| |
| [[Tolbutamide ]],
| |
| [[Topotecan Hydrochloride ]],
| |
| [[Trandolapril ]],
| |
| [[Tranylcypromine ]],
| |
| [[Trastuzumab ]],
| |
| [[Trazodone ]],
| |
| [[Triamterene]],
| |
| [[Triazolam ]],
| |
| [[Trichothecene]],
| |
| [[Trihexyphenidyl ]],
| |
| [[Trimethadione ]],
| |
| [[Trimetrexate Glucuronate ]],
| |
| [[Trimipramine ]],
| |
| [[Troleandomycin ]],
| |
| [[Valacyclovir ]],
| |
| [[Valproate semisodium]],
| |
| [[Valproic Acid ]],
| |
| [[Verapamil ]],
| |
| [[Vinblastine ]],
| |
| [[Vinorelbine Tartrate ]],
| |
| [[Voriconazole]],
| |
| [[Vorinostat ]],
| |
| [[Zalcitabine ]],
| |
| [[Ziprasidone ]],
| |
| [[Zoledronate]],
| |
| [[Zonisamide ]],
| |
| | |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Ear Nose Throat''' | |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Sinusitis]], | |
| [[Pharyngoconjunctival fever]],
| |
| [[Pharyngitis]],
| |
| [[Peritonsillar abscess]],
| |
| [[Otitis media]],
| |
| [[Orbital cellulitis]],
| |
| [[Mastoiditis]],
| |
| [[Ludwig's angina]],
| |
| [[Laryngitis]],
| |
| [[Gradenigo's syndrome]],
| |
| [[Dacryocystitis]],
| |
| [[Croup]],
| |
| [[Bezold's abscess]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Endocrine'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| Subacute thyroiditis,
| |
| [[Exopthalmos]],
| |
| [[Diabetes insipidus]],
| |
| [[De Quervain's thyroiditis]],
| |
| [[Adrenal hemorrhage]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Environmental'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Zinc oxide]],
| |
| [[Silicosis]],
| |
| [[Polytetrafluoroethylene]],
| |
| [[Metal fume fever]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Gastroenterologic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Ulcerative colitis]],
| |
| [[Toxic megacolon]],
| |
| [[Pseudomembranous colitis/C.difficile]],
| |
| [[Peritonitis]],
| |
| [[Perianal abscess]],
| |
| [[Pancreatitis]],
| |
| [[Ischemic colitis]],
| |
| Intra-abdominal abscess,
| |
| [[Ileitis]],
| |
| [[Hepato-biliary diseases]],
| |
| [[Gastritis]],
| |
| [[Gastroenteritis]],
| |
| [[Gastrointestinal perforation]],
| |
| [[Diverticulitis]],
| |
| [[Crohn's disease]],
| |
| [[Colitis]],
| |
| [[Cholangitis]],
| |
| [[Cholecystitis]],
| |
| [[Caroli's Disease]],
| |
| [[Caecitis]],
| |
| [[Appendicitis]],
| |
| [[Anal abscess]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Genetic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Muckle-Wells syndrome]],
| |
| [[Sickle-cell disease]],
| |
| [[Krabbe disease]],
| |
| [[Hyperimmunoglobulinemia D with recurrent fever]],
| |
| [[Fabry's Disease]],
| |
| [[Cystic Fibrosis]],
| |
| [[Familial Mediterranian Fever]],
| |
| [[Blue diaper syndrome]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Hematologic''' | |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation]],
| |
| [[Blood Transfusion]],
| |
| [[Acute lymphoblastic leukemia]],
| |
| [[Acute myeloid leukemia]],
| |
| | |
| |- | |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Iatrogenic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Transfusion reaction]],
| |
| [[Transfusion-associated graft versus host disease]], | |
| [[Serotonin syndrome]],
| |
| [[Malignant hyperthermia]],
| |
| [[Adjustable gastric band]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Infectious Disease'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Adenoviridae]],
| |
| [[African Hemmorhagic Fever]],
| |
| [[African horse sickness]],
| |
| [[African swine fever virus]],
| |
| [[African Trypanosomiasis]],
| |
| [[Alkhurma virus]],
| |
| [[Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis]],
| |
| [[Alphavirus]],
| |
| [[Anthrax]],
| |
| [[Aphthovirus]],
| |
| [[Arbovirus]],
| |
| [[Arenavirus]],
| |
| [[Aripiprazole ]],
| |
| [[Arterivirus]],
| |
| [[Aspergillosis]],
| |
| [[Astroviridae]],
| |
| [[Babanki virus]],
| |
| [[Bacillary angiomatosis]],
| |
| [[Bartonellosis]],
| |
| [[BK virus]],
| |
| [[Blackwater fever]],
| |
| [[Blastomycosis]],
| |
| [[Bordetella pertussis]],
| |
| [[Bornholm disease]],
| |
| [[Borrelia]],
| |
| [[Boutonneuse fever]],
| |
| [[Brucellosis]],
| |
| [[Bubonic plague]],
| |
| [[Buruli ulcer]],
| |
| [[Bwamba Fever]],
| |
| [[Cabin fever]],
| |
| [[Campylobacter jejuni]],
| |
| [[Cat scratch fever]],
| |
| [[Chagas disease]],
| |
| [[Chickenpox]],
| |
| [[Chlamydia]],
| |
| [[Chlamydophila pneumoniae]],
| |
| [[Clostridium Difficile]],
| |
| [[CMV ]],
| |
| [[Coccidioidomycosis]],
| |
| [[Colorado tick fever virus]],
| |
| [[Cotton fever]],
| |
| [[Coxiella burnetii infection]],
| |
| [[Coxsackie A virus]],
| |
| [[Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever]],
| |
| [[Cryptosporidiosis]],
| |
| [[Cyclosporiasis]],
| |
| [[Dengue Fever]],
| |
| [[Dientamoebiasis]],
| |
| [[Diphtheria]],
| |
| [[Ebola haemorrhagic fever]],
| |
| [[Echovirus]],
| |
| [[Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli]],
| |
| [[Epstein-Barr virus]],
| |
| [[Fasciolosis]],
| |
| [[Fasciolopsiasis]],
| |
| [[Filoviridae]],
| |
| [[Flavivirus]],
| |
| [[Fusarium]],
| |
| [[Giardiasis]],
| |
| [[Gonorrhea]],
| |
| [[Group A streptococcal infection]],
| |
| [[Haemophilus influenzae]],
| |
| [[Haverhill fever]],
| |
| [[Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome]],
| |
| [[Herpangina]],
| |
| [[Hepatitis A]],
| |
| [[Hepatitis B]],
| |
| [[Hepatitis C]],
| |
| [[Hepatitis E]],
| |
| [[Herpes zoster]],
| |
| [[Herpesviridae]],
| |
| [[HIV/AIDS]],
| |
| [[Hookworm]],
| |
| [[Infectious mononucleosis]],
| |
| [[Influenza virus ]],
| |
| [[Lassa Fever]],
| |
| [[Legionellosis]],
| |
| [[Leishmaniasis]],
| |
| [[Leptospirosis]],
| |
| [[Lemierre's Syndrome]],
| |
| [[Listeriosis]],
| |
| [[Lyme disease]],
| |
| [[Malaria]],
| |
| [[Measles]],
| |
| [[Melioidosis]],
| |
| [[Miliary tuberculosis]],
| |
| [[Mumps]],
| |
| [[Murray Valley encephalitis virus]],
| |
| [[Mycobacterium avium complex]],
| |
| [[Mycoplasma pneumoniae]],
| |
| [[Naegleria infection]],
| |
| [[Nocardiosis]],
| |
| [[Noma (disease)]],
| |
| [[Norovirus infection]],
| |
| [[Omsk hemorrhagic fever]],
| |
| [[O'nyong'nyong virus]],
| |
| [[Opisthorchis infection]],
| |
| [[Oropouche virus]],
| |
| [[Paracoccidioidomycosis]],
| |
| [[Paragonimus Infection]],
| |
| [[Paratyphoid fever]],
| |
| [[Penicilliosis]],
| |
| [[Pityriasis rosea]],
| |
| [[Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia]],
| |
| [[Poliomyelitis]],
| |
| [[Pontiac fever]],
| |
| [[Psittacosis]],
| |
| [[Q fever]],
| |
| [[Rat-bite fever]],
| |
| [[Rhinovirus]],
| |
| [[Rheumatic fever]],
| |
| [[Rickettsial infections]],
| |
| [[Rift Valley fever virus]],
| |
| [[Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever]],
| |
| [[Roseola]],
| |
| [[Ross River Fever]],
| |
| [[Rotavirus]],
| |
| [[Rubella]],
| |
| [[Salmonella enteritidis]],
| |
| [[Salmonella typhi infection/ Typhoid fever]],
| |
| [[Scarlet fever]],
| |
| [[Schistosomiasis]],
| |
| [[Septic arthritis]],
| |
| [[Shigellosis]],
| |
| [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome]],
| |
| [[Sindbis virus]],
| |
| [[Sleeping sickness]],
| |
| [[Smallpox]],
| |
| [[Marburg hemorrhagic fever]],
| |
| [[Mediterranean spotted fever]],
| |
| [[Staphylococcal enteritis]],
| |
| [[Streptococcus pyogenes]],
| |
| [[Swine flu]],
| |
| [[Syphillis]],
| |
| [[TORCH infections]],
| |
| [[Toxic Shock Syndrome]],
| |
| [[Toxocara infection]],
| |
| [[Traveler's diarrhea]],
| |
| [[Trench Fever]],
| |
| [[Trichinosis]],
| |
| [[Tularemia]],
| |
| [[Varicella-zoster virus]],
| |
| [[Vibrio parahaemolyticus]],
| |
| [[Vibrio vulnificus]],
| |
| [[Visceral leishmaniasis]],
| |
| [[West Nile Virus]],
| |
| [[Whipple's disease]],
| |
| [[Yellow Fever Virus]],
| |
| [[Yersinia enterocolitica Infection (Yersiniosis)]],
| |
| [[Yersinia Pestis Infection]],
| |
| [[Yersinia pseudotuberculosis]],
| |
| [[Zika fever]],
| |
| | |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Septic arthritis]],
| |
| [[Reactive Polyarticular Arthritis]],
| |
| | |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Neurologic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Subdural hygroma]],
| |
| [[Neuroleptic malignant syndrome]],
| |
| [[Meningitis]],
| |
| [[La Crosse encephalitis]],
| |
| [[Krabbe disease]],
| |
| [[Craniopharyngioma]],
| |
| [[Brain Abscess]],
| |
| [[Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Blue diaper syndrome]],
| |
| [[Gout]],
| |
| [[Porphyria]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]],
| |
| [[Childbirth]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Oncologic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Acute lymphoblastic leukemia]],
| |
| [[Acute myeloid leukemia]],
| |
| [[Pel-Ebstein fever]],
| |
| [[Synovial sarcoma]],
| |
| [[Renal Cell Carcinoma]],
| |
| [[Myxoma]],
| |
| [[Mesothelioma]],
| |
| [[Lung cancer]],
| |
| [[Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML)]],
| |
| [[Kaposi's sarcoma]],
| |
| [[Hodgkin's lymphoma]],
| |
| [[Craniopharyngioma]],
| |
| [[Chronic myelogenous leukemia]],
| |
| | |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Opthalmologic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Tolosa-Hunt syndrome]],
| |
| [[Temporal arteritis]],
| |
| [[Cogan syndrome]],
| |
| [[Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy]],
| |
| | |
| |- | |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Vitamin A]],
| |
| [[Coley's Toxins]],
| |
| [[Didanosine ]],
| |
| [[Ethchlorvynol]],
| |
| [[Ganciclovir ]],
| |
| [[Melarsoprol]],
| |
| [[Methotrexate ]],
| |
| [[Mycophenolate ]],
| |
| [[Nevirapine ]],
| |
| [[Oxybutynin ]],
| |
| [[Oxycodone and aspirin ]],
| |
| [[Peginterferon alfa-2a ]],
| |
| [[Phenelzine ]],
| |
| [[Phentermine]],
| |
| [[Selegiline ]],
| |
| [[Solifenacin ]],
| |
| [[Valganciclovir ]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Psychiatric'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Pulmonary'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Tuberculosis]],
| |
| [[Tracheitis]],
| |
| [[Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis]],
| |
| [[Pleurisy]],
| |
| [[Lung cancer]],
| |
| [[Lung abscess]],
| |
| [[Empyema]],
| |
| [[Community-acquired pneumonia]],
| |
| [[Bronchitis]],
| |
| [[Atelectasis]],
| |
| [[Alveolitis]],
| |
| [[Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis]],
| |
| [[Acute Chest Syndrome]],
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Urinary tract infection]],
| |
| [[Pyelonephritis]],
| |
| [[Interstitial nephritis]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Wegener Granulomatosis]],
| |
| [[Varicella (Chickenpox) Vaccine ]],
| |
| [[Yellow Fever Vaccine ]],
| |
| [[Takayasu's Arteritis]],
| |
| [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]],
| |
| [[Still's disease]],
| |
| [[Serum sickness]],
| |
| [[Sarcoidosis]],
| |
| [[Rheumatoid arthritis]],
| |
| [[Rabies vaccine ]],
| |
| [[Polyarteritis nodosa]],
| |
| [[Lupoid hepatitis]],
| |
| [[Langerhans cell histiocytosis]],
| |
| [[Kawasaki disease]],
| |
| [[Hay fever]],
| |
| [[Churg-Strauss Syndrome]],
| |
| [[Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Vaccine ]],
| |
| | |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Sexual'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Syphillis]],
| |
| [[Lymphogranuloma venereum]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Trauma'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Urologic'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Prostatitis]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Miscellaneous'''
| |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|
| |
| [[Retinoic acid syndrome]],
| |
| [[POEMS syndrome]],
| |
| [[Omphalitis]],
| |
| Occult abscess,
| |
| [[Neutropenia]],
| |
| [[Mastitis]],
| |
| [[Lymphocytopenia]],
| |
| [[Kikuchi disease]],
| |
| [[Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome]],
| |
| [[Herxheimer reaction]],
| |
| [[Heroin withdrawl]],
| |
| [[Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis]],
| |
| [[Fetal alcohol syndrome]],
| |
| [[Fat Embolism Syndrome]],
| |
| [[Cytokine release syndrome]],
| |
| [[Congenital syphilis]],
| |
| [[Cocaine]],
| |
| [[Adiposis dolorosa]],
| |
| | |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Treatment== | | ==Treatment== |
| Fever should not necessarily be treated. Fever is an important signal that there's something wrong in the body, and it can be used for follow-up. Moreover, not all fevers are of infectious origin.
| |
|
| |
|
| Even when treatment is not indicated, however, febrile patients are generally advised to keep themselves adequately hydrated, as the [[dehydration]] produced by a mild fever can be more dangerous than the fever itself. Water is generally used for this purpose, but there is always a small risk of [[hyponatremia]] if the patient drinks too much water. For this reason, some patients drink sports drinks or products designed specifically for this purpose.
| | [[Fever medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Fever primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Fever secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Fever cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] |
|
| |
|
| Most people take medication against fever because the symptoms cause discomfort. Fever increases [[heart rate]] and [[metabolism]], thus potentially putting an additional strain on elderly patients, patients with [[heart disease]], etc. This may even cause [[delirium]]. Therefore, potential benefits must be weighed against risks in these patients. In any case, fever must be brought under control in instances when fever escalates to [[hyperpyrexia]] and tissue damage is imminent.
| | ==Case Studies== |
|
| |
|
| Treatment of fever should be based primarily on lowering the set-point, but facilitating heat loss may also contribute. The former is accomplished with [[antipyretic]]s. Wet cloth or pads are also used for treatment, and applied to the forehead. Heat loss may be an effect of (possibly a combination of) [[heat conduction]], [[convection]], [[radiation]], or [[evaporation]] ([[sweating]], perspiration). This may be particularly important in babies, where drugs should be avoided. However, if [[water]] that is too cold is used, it induces [[vasoconstriction]] and prevents adequate heat loss.
| | [[Fever case study one|Case #1]] |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| ===Articles===
| |
| {{reflist|2}}
| |
| ===Books===
| |
| * Rhoades, R. and Pflanzer, R. Human physiology, third edition, chapter 27 ''Regulation of body temperature'', p. 820 ''Clinical focus: pathogenesis of fever''. ISBN 0-03-005159-2
| |
| * Kasper, D.L.; Braunwald, E.; Fauci, A.S.; Hauser, S.L.; Longo, D.L.; Jameson, J.L. ''[[Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine]]''. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005. ISBN 0-07-139140-1.
| |
|
| |
|
| == External Links ==
| | {{Symptoms and signs}} |
| * [http://www.seattlechildrens.org/child_health_safety/health_advice/fever.asp What to do if your child has a fever] from Seattle Children's Hospital
| |
| * [http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/body/fever.html Fever and Taking Your Child's Temperature]
| |
| * [http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003090.htm US National Institute of Health factsheet]
| |
| * [http://hcd2.bupa.co.uk/fact_sheets/html/fever.html BUPA factsheet]
| |
|
| |
|
| {{Symptoms and signs}}
| |
|
| |
|
| [[ar:حمى]]
| |
| [[bn:জ্বর]]
| |
| [[bg:Треска (болест)]]
| |
| [[ca:Febre]]
| |
| [[cs:Horečka]]
| |
| [[da:Feber]]
| |
| [[de:Fieber]]
| |
| [[es:Fiebre]]
| |
| [[eo:Febro]]
| |
| [[eu:Sukar]]
| |
| [[fr:Fièvre]] | | [[fr:Fièvre]] |
| [[io:Febro]]
| |
| [[it:Febbre]]
| |
| [[he:חום (תסמין למחלה)]]
| |
| [[la:Febris]]
| |
| [[ln:Fɛ́fɛlɛ]]
| |
| [[ms:Demam]]
| |
| [[nl:Koorts]]
| |
| [[ja:発熱]] | | [[ja:発熱]] |
| [[no:Feber]]
| |
| [[nn:Feber]]
| |
| [[ps:تبه]]
| |
| [[pt:Febre]] | | [[pt:Febre]] |
| [[qu:Ruphariy]]
| |
| [[ru:Лихорадка]] | | [[ru:Лихорадка]] |
| [[si:උණ]]
| |
| [[simple:Fever]]
| |
| [[fi:Kuume]]
| |
| [[sv:Feber]]
| |
| [[ta:காய்ச்சல்]]
| |
| [[uk:Лихоманка]]
| |
| [[yi:פיווער]]
| |
| [[zh:发热]] | | [[zh:发热]] |
| | {{WH}} |
| | {{WS}} |
|
| |
|
| | [[pl:Gorączka]] |
| | [[tr:Ateş]] |
| | |
| | [[Category:Medical signs]] |
| [[Category:Symptoms]] | | [[Category:Symptoms]] |
| [[Category:Signs and symptoms]] | | [[Category:Signs and symptoms]] |
| [[Category:Emergency medicine]] | | [[Category:Emergency medicine]] |
| [[Category:Physical examination]] | | [[Category:Physical examination]] |
| [[Category:Infectious disease]]
| |
| [[Category:Primary care]]
| |
|
| |
| {{WH}}
| |
| {{WS}}
| |
|
| |
| [[pl:Gorączka]]
| |
| [[tr:Ateş]]
| |
